Poly(vinyl Alcohol)/Poly(acrylamide-Co-Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride) (PVA/PAADDA) Composite as Novel Anion-Exchange Membranes for Potential Use in Fuel Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1915-1922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinli Qiao ◽  
Jing Fu ◽  
Rui Lin ◽  
Jianshe Liu ◽  
Jianxin Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Anion Exchange Membranes ◽  
Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Poly Acrylamide

scholarly journals Poly(vinyl alcohol)-based Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-443
Author(s):  
Asep Muhamad Samsudin ◽  
Sigrid Wolf ◽  
Michaela Roschger ◽  
Viktor Hacker
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Anion Exchange Membranes ◽  
Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells ◽  
Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte

Crosslinked anion exchange membranes (AEMs) made from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a backbone polymer and different approaches to functional group introduction were prepared by means of solution casting with thermal and chemical crosslinking. Membrane characterization was performed by SEM, FTIR, and thermogravimetric analyses. The performance of AEMs was evaluated by water uptake, swelling degree, ion exchange capacity, OH- conductivity, and single cell tests. A combination of quaternized ammonium poly(vinyl alcohol) (QPVA) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDMAC) showed the highest conductivity, water uptake, and swelling among other functional group sources. The AEM with a combined mass ratio of QPVA and PDDMAC of 1:0.5 (QPV/PDD0.5) has the highest hydroxide conductivity of 54.46 mS cm-1. The single fuel cell tests with QPV/PDD0.5 membrane yield the maximum power density and current density of 8.6 mW cm-2 and 47.6 mA cm-2 at 57 °C. This study demonstrates that PVA-based AEMs have the potential for alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (ADEFCs) application.

scholarly journals Study on Synthesis and Characterization of Composite Anion Exchange Membrane Based on poly(styrene-co-vinylbenzyl ammonium hydroxide) and poly(vinyl alcohol)

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Hong Nhung ◽  
Huynh Thi Lan Phuong ◽  
Nguyen Huu Tho ◽  
Nguyen Thi Cam Ha ◽  
Nguyen Van Thuc
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Anion Exchange Membranes ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
Vinyl Benzyl

 In this study, poly(styrene-co-vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) with different styrene to vinyl benzyl chloride ratio (3:1, 1:1, 1:2) have been synthesized. The formation ofproducts was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR). Then, anion exchange membranes were prepared by combination of poly(styrene-co-vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide) and poly (vinyl alcohol) The obtained membranes were evaluated for their own conductivity, anion exchange capacity, and thermal decomposition. The results showed that the anion exchange membrane produced from copolymer with styrene to vinyl benzyl chloride ratio 1: 2 exhibited good hydroxide conductivity of 7 mS/cm, ion exchange capacity was 0.65mmol/g and stability to 200oC. Keywords Membrane, poly(vinyl alcohol), copolymer, conductivity, fuel cell. References [1] D. J. Kim, C. H. Park, S. Y. Nam, Characterization of a soluble poly(ether ether ketone) anion exchange membrane for fuel cell application, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016) 7649-7658. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j. ijhydene.2015.12.088[2] J. Fu, J. Qiao, H. Lv, J. Ma, X.-Z. Yuan, H. Wang, Alkali doped poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells - Ionic conductivity, chemical stability and FT-IR characterizations, Alkaline Electrochem. Power Sources 25 (2010) 15–23. http://doi.rog/10.1149/ 1.3315169[3] D. L. Zugic, I. M. Perovic, V. M. Nikolic, S. L. Maslovara, M. P. Marceta Kaninski, Enhanced Performance of the Solid Alkaline Fuel Cell Using PVA-KOH Membrane, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8 (2013) 949-957. [4] Jikihara, R. Ohashi, Y. Kakihana, M. Higa, and K. Kobayashi, Electrodialytic transport properties of anion-exchange membranes prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl alcohol-co-methacryloyl aminopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), Membranes (Basel) 3 (2013) 1-15. http: //doi.rog/10.3390/membranes3010001[5] S. Vengatesan, S. Santhi, S. Jeevanantham, G. Sozhan, Quaternized poly(styrene-co-vynylbenzyl choloride) anion exchange membranes for alkaline water electrolysers, Journal of Power Sources 84 (2015) 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour. 2015.02.118[6] L. E. Shmukler, N. V. Thuc, and L. P. Safonova, Conductivity and thermal stability of proton-conducting electrolytes at confined geometry of polymeric gel, Ionics 19 (2013) 701-707. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11581-012-0800-2[7] D//A. Lewandowski, K. Skorupska, J. Malinska, Novel poly(vinyl alcohol)–KOH–H2O alkaline polymer electrolyte, Solid State Ionics 133 (2000) 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(00) 00733-5 [8] Jun F, Y. Wu, Y. Zhang, M. Lyu, J. Zhao, Novel anion exchange membranes based on pyridinium groups and fluoroacrylate for alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 40 (2015) 12392-12399. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijhydene.2015.07.074[9] Géraldine M, M. Wessling, K. Nijmeijer Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review, Journal of Membrane Science, 377(2011) 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043.    

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