The Role of Inverse Segregation and Redistribution of Solute Atoms in the Freezing of Hypoeutectic Lead-Antimony Alloys

1954 ◽  
Vol 101 (11) ◽  
pp. 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Simon ◽  
E. L. Jones
1999 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Vetrano ◽  
C.H. Henager ◽  
E.P. Simonen

AbstractIt is necessary for grain boundary dislocations to slide and climb during the grain boundary sliding process that dominates fine-grained superplastic deformation. The process of climb requires either an influx of vacancies to the grain boundary plane or a local generation of vacancies. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations of grain boundaries in superplastically deformed Al-Mg-Mn alloys quenched under load from the deformation temperature have revealed the presence of nano-scale cavities resulting from a localized supersaturation of vacancies at the grain boundary. Compositional measurements along interfaces have also shown an effect of solute atoms on the local structure. This is shown to result from a coupling of vacancy and solute atom flows during deformation and quenching. Calculations of the localized vacancy concentration indicate that the supersaturation along the grain boundary can be as much as a factor often. The effects of the local supersaturation and solute atom movement on deformation rates and cavity nucleation and growth will be discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kh. Odbadrakh ◽  
G. Samolyuk ◽  
D. Nicholson ◽  
Y. Osetsky ◽  
R.E. Stoller ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 558-559 ◽  
pp. 1093-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Gyoon Kim ◽  
Won Tae Kim ◽  
Yong Bum Park

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) proceeds in case that normal grain growth is inhibited. It has long been known that the inhibition involves finely dispersed particles and/or the development of specific textures. There is another strong obstacle against the grain boundary (GB) motion; the solute atoms can reduce their energy by moving from the bulk into a GB. Resultant interaction between the solute atoms and a GB makes the GB motion more difficult. However the role of the GB segregation effect on AGG has not been clarified. In this study we simulate the 2D and 3D grain growth accompanying boundary segregation of solute atoms by using a phase-field model. It is shown that the segregation plays an important role on the occurrence of AGG. The boundary-segregation-induced AGG can take place when the average driving force of grain growth approaches a critical condition for pinning-depinning transition in solute-drag atmosphere.


2021 ◽  
pp. 163334
Author(s):  
Amel Soula ◽  
Jean Philippe Couzinié ◽  
Hanen Heni ◽  
Julie Bourgon ◽  
Yannick Champion ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 212-215 ◽  
pp. 270-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hamada ◽  
S. Kojima ◽  
Y. Ogasawara ◽  
T. Yoshiie ◽  
M. Kiritani

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 1009-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.R. Voller ◽  
Suresh Sundarraj
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

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