Fluoride Salts as Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage in the Temperature Range 1000–1400 K: Thermal Analysis and Heat of Fusion Measurements

1988 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay K. Misra
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Heat Of Fusion ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Fluoride Salts

scholarly journals Edible Oils as Practical Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samer Kahwaji ◽  
Mary Anne White
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Edible Oils ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Heat Of Fusion ◽  
Vegetable Shortening

Edible oils could provide more accessible alternatives to other phase change materials (PCMs) for consumers who wish to build a thermal energy storage (TES) system with sustainable materials. Edible oils have good shelf life, can be acquired easily from local stores and can be less expensive than other PCMs. In this work, we explore whether margarine, vegetable shortening, and coconut oil are feasible PCMs, by investigations of their thermal properties and thermal stability. We found that margarine and vegetable shortening are not useful for TES due to their low latent heat of fusion, ΔfusH, and poor thermal stability. In contrast, coconut oil remained thermally stable after 200 melt-freeze cycles, and has a large ΔfusH of 105 ± 11 J g−1, a low degree of supercooling and a transition temperature, Tmpt = 24.5 ± 1.5 °C, that makes it very useful for TES in buildings. We also determined coconut oil’s heat capacity and thermal conductivity as functions of temperature and used the measured properties to evaluate the feasibility of coconut oil for thermal buffering and passive heating of a residential-scale greenhouse.

Enhanced thermal conductivity of phase change materials with ultrathin-graphite foams for thermal energy storage

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1185-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hengxing Ji ◽  
Daniel P. Sellan ◽  
Michael T. Pettes ◽  
Xianghua Kong ◽  
Junyi Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Heat Of Fusion ◽  
Change Material ◽  
Enhanced Thermal Conductivity

Embedding continuous ultrathin-graphite foams (UGFs) with volume fractions as low as 0.8–1.2 vol% in a phase change material (PCM) can increase the effective thermal conductivity by up to 18 times, with negligible change in the melting temperature or mass specific heat of fusion.

scholarly journals Cost/Performance Analysis of Commercial-Grade Organic Phase-Change Materials for Low-Temperature Heat Storage

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Tomáš Hásl ◽  
Ivo Jiříček ◽  
Michal Jeremiáš ◽  
Josef Farták ◽  
Michael Pohořelý
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Thermal Capacity ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Cost Performance ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
The Relationship

Alkanes are widely used as phase change materials (PCMs), especially for thermal energy storage (TES), due to their high thermal capacity, stability, availability, and non-corrosiveness. However, the drawbacks of alkanes are low heat conductivity and high cost. Our aim was to explore alternative organic PCMs for TES and to compare such compounds based on the relationship between their performance and cost. For this purpose, we analysed several commercially available products, including long chain alkanes, alcohols, monocarboxylic acid, amines, ethers and esters in high purities. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry (DSC and TGA) were used to measure the melting point, melting enthalpy and thermal stability of these compounds. The materials were classified according to their melting temperature. In order to compare the compounds, we calculated from the measured enthalpies and the price list provided by producers a coefficient that represents factors in both the performance and cost of the material. This method was used to identify the most suitable organic compound for thermal energy storage in each temperature range. As the main result of this work, it has been revealed that various organic compounds can be considered as a vital alternative to the alkanes in temperatures from −10 to 50 °C. On top of that, alcohols and carboxylic acids can cover the temperature range from 50 to 75 °C, which cannot be covered by alkanes.

Preperation and Characterization Study of Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Pasam Bhagyalakshmi ◽  
K. Rajan ◽  
K. Senthil Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Latent Heat ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Heat Of Fusion ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetric

Thermal Energy Storage using phase change materials (PCM) has become an interesting area of energy research because of its high energy storage density, isothermal nature of storage process and small volume changes. In the present work paraffin wax (PW) and Palmitic acids(PA) are chosen as phase change materials and mixed in different proportions(40-60% PW-PA, 50-50% PW-PA and 60-40% PW-PA) to prepare eutectic PCMs. And also paraffin is combined with Copper oxide nano powder to prepare composite PCM. Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) Tests have been conducted to find the latent heat capacity of the above combination of PCMs. The results showed that 40-60%PW-PA eutectic mixture is effective in increasing the latent heat of fusion compared to the other combinations.

Thermodynamic insights into n-alkanes phase change materials for thermal energy storage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Yan ◽  
Huning Yang ◽  
Jipeng Luo ◽  
Nan Yin ◽  
Zhicheng Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document