scholarly journals QUANTUM MODEL OF INTERACTING "STRINGS" ON THE SQUARE LATTICE

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 105-131
Author(s):  
H. E. BOOS
Keyword(s):  
Square Lattice ◽  
Quantum Model ◽  
Free Fermion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fermion Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Single String ◽  
Free Fermion Model ◽  
Xy Spin Chain ◽  
The One

The model which is the generalization of the one-dimensional XY-spin chain for the case of the two-dimensional square lattice is considered. The subspace of the "string" states is studied. The solution to the eigenvalue problem is obtained for the single "string" in cases of the "string" with fixed ends and "string" of types (1, 1) and (1, 2) living on the torus. The latter case has the features of a self-interacting system and does not seem to be integrable while the previous two cases are equivalent to the free-fermion model.

Local three-spin correlations in the free-fermion and planar Ising models

1989 ◽  
Vol 423 (1865) ◽  
pp. 279-300 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Ising Models ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Free Fermion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Solvable Models ◽  
Spin Correlations ◽  
Fermion Model ◽  
Free Fermion Model

A number of local three-spin correlations are calculated exactly for various related ferromagnetic two-dimensional solvable models in statistical mechanics.They are the square lattice free-fermion model, the equivalent checkerboard Ising model, and the anisotropic triangular, honeycomb and square lattice Ising models. The different results are all applications of a single unifying formula.

On the Riemann property of angular lattice sums and the one-dimensional limit of two-dimensional lattice sums

2008 ◽  
Vol 464 (2100) ◽  
pp. 3327-3352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross C McPhedran ◽  
I.J Zucker ◽  
Lindsay C Botten ◽  
Nicolae-Alexandru P Nicorovici
Keyword(s):  
Critical Line ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Quadratic Functions ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Lattice Sums ◽  
The One ◽  
Complex Powers

We consider a general class of two-dimensional lattice sums consisting of complex powers s of inverse quadratic functions. We consider two cases, one where the quadratic function is negative definite and another more restricted case where it is positive definite. In the former, we use a representation due to H. Kober, and consider the limit u →∞, where the lattice becomes ever more elongated along one period direction (the one-dimensional limit). In the latter, we use an explicit evaluation of the sum due to Zucker and Robertson. In either case, we show that the one-dimensional limit of the sum is given in terms of ζ (2 s ) if Re( s )>1/2 and either ζ (2 s −1) or ζ (2−2 s ) if Re( s )<1/2. In either case, this leads to a Riemann property of these sums in the one-dimensional limit: their zeros must lie on the critical line Re( s )=1/2. We also comment on a class of sums that involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle. We show that certain of these sums can have their zeros on the critical line but not in a neighbourhood of it; others are identically zero on it, while still others have no zeros on it.

Regions-based Two-dimensional Continua: The Euclidean Case

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Hellman ◽  
Stewart Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Induction ◽  
Dimensional Case ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Entire Space ◽  
Euclidean Case ◽  
Free Basis ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Archimedean Property ◽  
The One

This chapter develops a Euclidean, two-dimensional, regions-based theory. As with the semi-Aristotelian account in Chapter 2, the goal here is to recover the now orthodox Dedekind–Cantor continuum on a point-free basis. The chapter derives the Archimedean property for a class of readily postulated orientations of certain special regions, what are called “generalized quadrilaterals” (intended as parallelograms), by which the entire space is covered. Then the chapter generalizes this to arbitrary orientations, and then establishes an isomorphism between the space and the usual point-based one. As in the one-dimensional case, this is done on the basis of axioms which contain no explicit “extremal clause”, and we have no axiom of induction other than ordinary numerical (mathematical) induction.

MUTUAL EXCLUSION ON OPTICAL BUSES

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 341-358
Author(s):  
KRISHNA M. KAVI ◽  
DINESH P. MEHTA
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Exclusion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Array ◽  
Propagation Delays ◽  
Optical Buses ◽  
The One

This paper presents two algorithms for mutual exclusion on optical bus architectures including the folded one-dimensional bus, the one-dimensional array with pipelined buses (1D APPB), and the two-dimensional array with pipelined buses (2D APPB). The first algorithm guarantees mutual exclusion, while the second guarantees both mutual exclusion and fairness. Both algorithms exploit the predictability of propagation delays in optical buses.

scholarly journals DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION APPROACH FOR ONE- AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL LATTICE GREEN'S FUNCTION

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 139-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. ASAD
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Green’S Function ◽  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The One ◽  
Lattice Green's Function ◽  
Lattice Green’S Function

A first-order differential equation of Green's function, at the origin G(0), for the one-dimensional lattice is derived by simple recurrence relation. Green's function at site (m) is then calculated in terms of G(0). A simple recurrence relation connecting the lattice Green's function at the site (m, n) and the first derivative of the lattice Green's function at the site (m ± 1, n) is presented for the two-dimensional lattice, a differential equation of second order in G(0, 0) is obtained. By making use of the latter recurrence relation, lattice Green's function at an arbitrary site is obtained in closed form. Finally, the phase shift and scattering cross-section are evaluated analytically and numerically for one- and two-impurities.

Substrate induced freezing, melting and depinning transitions in two-dimensional liquid crystalline systems

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharti bharti ◽  
Debabrata Deb
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The One ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the ordering phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) liquid crystals over the one-dimensional periodic substrate (1DPS). We have used Gay-Berne (GB) potential to model the...

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