2-S-Methyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolin-4-one: chemical behaviour and crystal structure of its Δ1 tautomer

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Cristiani ◽  
Francesco A. Devillanova ◽  
Angelo Diaz ◽  
Francesco Isaia ◽  
Gaetano Verani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectrum ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Chemical Behaviour ◽  
Hydantoin Derivatives

2-S-Methyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolin-4-one can be crystallized as Δ1 or Δ2 tautomers, depending on the solvent polarity. The structure, solved on crystals obtained from benzene, showed it to be the Δ1 tautomer in the anti configuration. Δ1-2-S-Methyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolin-4-one is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 8.347(1), b = 10.121(1), c = 9.996(3) Å, β = 107.20(2)°, R = 0.037 for 1395 independent reflections with I > lσ(I). The quantum mechanical (MNDO, PM3, and AMI) calculations indicate that among the four conformers the anti-Δ1 tautomer has both the lowest dipole moment and the lowest enthalpy of formation. The ultraviolet spectrum of the title compound has been recorded in solvents with different dielectric constants. The infrared spectra of the Δ1 and Δ2 solid samples are discussed relative to the v(NH) and v(CO) absorptions and in comparison with those recorded in carbon tetrachloride and in chloroform solution. Its acid–base behaviour has been studied by determining the pKa in aqueous solutions and the results are compared with those obtained for some related hydantoins. Key words: 2-S-methyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolin-4-one, tautomerism, hydantoin derivatives, crystal structure.

Crystal Structure and Tautomerism of 1-[N-(4-Iodophenyl)]aminomethylidene-2(1H)naphthalenone

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ünver ◽  
M. Kabak ◽  
D. M. Zengin ◽  
T. N. Durlu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Quantum Mechanical Calculations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Mechanical Methods ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Semi Empirical

1-[N-(4-Iodophenyl)]aminomethylidene-2(1H)naphthalenone (1) (C17H12NOI) has been studied by X-ray analysis, IR, 1H NMR, UV and AM1 semi-empirical quantum mechanical methods. It crystallises in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 4.844(3), b = 21.428(2), c = 13.726(2) Å, ß = 93.07(2)° (R1 =0.032 for 4132 reflections [I > 2σ(I)]). The title compound is not planar and an intramolecular hydrogen bond connects O1 and N1 [2.530(4) Å]. Complementary IR, 1H NMR and UV measurements out. Tautomerism and conformations of the title semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations and the results are compared with the X-ray data.

Molecular Switch Triggered by Solvent Polarity: Synthesis, Acid–Base Behavior, Alkali Metal Ion Complexation, and Crystal Structure

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Ambrosi ◽  
Paolo Dapporto ◽  
Mauro Formica ◽  
Vieri Fusi ◽  
Luca Giorgi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Molecular Switch ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Metal Ion Complexation ◽  
Alkali Metal Ion ◽  
Ion Complexation

A study on α-RuCl3 crystal structure by scanning tunneling microscopy

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
H.-J. Cantow ◽  
H. Hillebrecht ◽  
S. Magonov ◽  
H. W. Rotter ◽  
G. Thiele
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Density Distribution ◽  
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Electron Density Distribution ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
X Ray

From X-ray analysis, the conclusions are drawn from averaged molecular informations. Thus, limitations are caused when analyzing systems whose symmetry is reduced due to interatomic interactions. In contrast, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) directly images atomic scale surface electron density distribution, with a resolution up to fractions of Angstrom units. The crucial point is the correlation between the electron density distribution and the localization of individual atoms, which is reasonable in many cases. Thus, the use of STM images for crystal structure determination may be permitted. We tried to apply RuCl3 - a layered material with semiconductive properties - for such STM studies. From the X-ray analysis it has been assumed that α-form of this compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (AICI3 type). The chlorine atoms form an almost undistorted cubic closed package while Ru occupies 2/3 of the octahedral holes in every second layer building up a plane hexagon net (graphite net). Idealizing the arrangement of the chlorines a hexagonal symmetry would be expected. X-ray structure determination of isotypic compounds e.g. IrBr3 leads only to averaged positions of the metal atoms as there exist extended stacking faults of the metal layers.

Crystal Forms of Semisynthetic Ergot Alkaloid Terguride

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Hušák ◽  
Bohumil Kratochvíl ◽  
Ivana Císařová ◽  
Ladislav Cvak ◽  
Alexandr Jegorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ergot Alkaloid ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Quantum Mechanical Calculations ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Torsion Angles ◽  
Crystal Forms ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Independent Molecules

Two new structures of semisynthetic ergot alkaloid terguride created by unusual number of symmetry-independent molecules were determined by X-ray diffraction methods at 150 K. Form A (monoclinic, P212121, Z = 12) contains three symmetry-independent terguride molecules and two molecules of water in the asymmetric part of the unit cell. The form CA (monoclinic, P21, Z = 8) is an anhydrate remarkable by the presence of four symmetry-independent molecules in the crystal structure. Conformations of twelve symmetry-independent molecules that were found in four already described terguride structures are compared with torsion angles obtained by ab initio quantum-mechanical calculations for the simplified model of N-cyclohexyl-N'-diethylurea.

scholarly journals Molekül- und Kristallstruktur von 1.1-Dimethylsilylentitanocendichlorid, (CH3)2Si(C5H4)2TiCl2 / Molecular and Crystal Structure of l,r-Dimethylsilylene Titanocene Dichloride, (CH3)2Si(C5H4)2TiCl2

1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Köpf ◽  
Joachim Pickardt
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Titanocene Dichloride ◽  
Molecular And Crystal Structure ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural Dimensions

Abstract The molecular structure of the bridged [1]-titanocenophane 1,1'-dimethylsilylene titanocene dichloride, (CH3)2Si(C5H4)2TiCl2, has been investigated by an X-ray structure determination. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z = 4, a = 1332.9(3), 6 = 988.7(3), c = 1068.9(3) pm, β = 113.43(2)°. The results are compared with the structural dimensions of similar compounds: 1,1'-methylene titanocene dichloride, CH2(C5H4)TiCl2, with the unbridged titanocene dichloride, (C5H5)2TiCl2 and the ethylene-bridged compound (CH2)2(C5H4)2TiCl2

scholarly journals Generalization of intrinsic ductile-to-brittle criteria by Pugh and Pettifor for materials with a cubic crystal structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. N. Senkov ◽  
D. B. Miracle
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Shear Modulus ◽  
Bulk Modulus ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Elastic Constants ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Modulus Ratio ◽  
Cubic Crystal ◽  
The Difference

AbstractTwo classical criteria, by Pugh and Pettifor, have been widely used by metallurgists to predict whether a material will be brittle or ductile. A phenomenological correlation by Pugh between metal brittleness and its shear modulus to bulk modulus ratio was established more than 60 years ago. Nearly four decades later Pettifor conducted a quantum mechanical analysis of bond hybridization in a series of intermetallics and derived a separate ductility criterion based on the difference between two single-crystal elastic constants, C12–C44. In this paper, we discover the link between these two criteria and show that they are identical for materials with cubic crystal structures.

Darstellung, 11B-, 13C-, 29Si-NMR- und Schwingungsspektren von Trimethylsilylmethyl-hexahydro-closo-hexaborat, [B6H6(CH2Si(CH3)3)]- sowie Kristallstruktur von [P(C6H5)4][B6H6(CH2Si(CH3)3)] / Preparation, 11B, 13C, 29Si NMR and Vibrational Spectra of Trimethylsilylmethyl-hexahydro-clo-hexaborate, [B6H6(CH2Si(CH 3)3)]-and the Crystal Structure of [P(C6H5)4] [B6H6(CH2Si(CH3)3)]

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1025-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Baurmeister ◽  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
29Si Nmr ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Stretching Vibration ◽  
Ir And Raman ◽  
C Nmr

By reaction of [N(C4H9 )4]2 [B6H6] with iodomethyl-trimethylsilane in acetonitrile a solution with trimethylsilylm ethyl-closo-hexaborate(1-)anions, [B6H6 (CH2Si(CH3)3)]-, is formed. The crystal structure of [P(C6H5 )4][B6H6(CH2Si(CH3)3)] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis; monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 16.140(2), b = 11.646(8), c = 16.731(3) Å, β 109.664(11)°. The 11B NMR spectrum reveals features of a mono hetero substituted octahedral B6 cage. The 13C NMR spectrum exhibits a quartet at +0.18 ppm with 1J(C,H) = 118 Hz for the three methyl groups and a weak multiplet at -0.65 ppm for the methylene bridge due to quadrupole coupling with the boron atoms. In the 29Si NMR spectrum a decet at +2.25 ppm with 2J(C,H ) = 6.9 Hz is observed. The B -C stretching vibration is observed at 1155 cm-1 in the IR and Raman spectrum.

Solvent and temperature effects on the tautomerization of a carbonitrile molecule: A conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM) study

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Zohreh Khanjari ◽  
Bita Mohtat ◽  
Reza Ghiasi ◽  
Hoorieh Djahaniani ◽  
Farahnaz Kargar Behbahani
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Continuum Model ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Polarizable Continuum Model ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Frontier Orbitals ◽  
Reaction Field ◽  
Polarizable Continuum ◽  
Homo Lumo

This research examined the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the tautomerization of a carbonitrile molecule at CAM-B3LYP/6-311G (d,p) level of theory. The selected solvents were n-hexane, diethyl ether, pyridine, ethanol, methanol, and water. The solvent effects were examined by the self-consistent reaction field theory (SCRF) based on conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM). The solvent effects were explored on the energy barrier, frontier orbitals energies, and HOMO-LUMO gap. Dependencies of thermodynamic parameters (ΔG and ΔH) on the dielectric constants of solvents were also tested. Specifically, the temperature dependencies of the thermodynamics parameters were studied within 100–1000 K range. The rate constant of the tautomerism reaction was computed from 300 to 1200 K, in the gas phase.

Two lithium tricyanomethanide compounds: syntheses and single-crystal structure determination of LiK[C(CN)3]2 and Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
New Compounds

AbstractThe new compounds LiK[C(CN)3]2 and Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Ima2 (no. 46) with the cell parameters a=794.97(14), b=1165.1(2) and c=1485.4(3) pm, while LiK[C(CN)3]2 adopts the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with the cell parameters a=1265.7(2), b=1068.0(2) and c=778.36(12) pm and the angle β=95.775(7)°. Single crystals of K[C(CN)3] were also acquired, and the crystal structure was refined more precisely than before corroborating earlier results.

The first proof of protonated anion tetrahedra in the tsumcorite-type compounds

2004 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mihajlović ◽  
H. Effenberger
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Synthetic Compounds ◽  
X Ray

AbstractHydrothermal synthesis produced the new compound SrCo2(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)(H2O). The compound belongs to the tsumcorite group (natural and synthetic compounds with the general formula M(1)M(2)2(XO4)2(H2O,OH)2; M(1)1+,2+,3+ = Na, K, Rb, Ag, NH4, Ca, Pb, Bi, Tl; M(2)2+,3+ = Al, Mn3+, Fe3+, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; and X5+,6+ = P, As, V, S, Se, Mo). It represents (1) the first Sr member, (2) the until now unknown [7]-coordination for the M(1) position, (3) the first proof of (partially) protonated arsenate groups in this group of compounds, and (4) a new structure variant.The crystal structure of the title compound was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compound is monoclinic, space group P21/a, with a = 9.139(2), b = 12.829(3), c = 7.522(2) Å, β = 114.33(3)°, V = 803.6(3) Å3, Z = 4 [wR2 = 0.065 for 3530 unique reflections]. The hydrogen atoms were located experimentally.

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