Hétérocycles à fonction quinone. V. Réaction anormale de la butanedione avec la diamino-1,2 anthraquinone; structure cristalline de la naphto [2,3-f] quinoxalinedione-7,12 obtenue

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 526-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Baron ◽  
Sylviane Giorgi-Renault ◽  
Jean Renault ◽  
Patrick Mailliet ◽  
Daniel Carré ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Principal Characteristic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

Butanedione reacts on heating with 1,2-diaminoanthraquinone to give, not the expected 2,3-dimethyl-naphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-7,12-dione 3, but 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutyl)-3-methylnaphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-7,12-dione 4a whose structure was established by X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic [Formula: see text] space group with unit cell dimensions of a = 9.091 (1), b = 16.966 (4), c = 12.375 (3) Å; α = 100.75 (2), β = 101.83 (2), γ = 100.29 (2)°, V = 1789 Å3, Z = 4. The structure was resolved by the direct method and refined to R = 0.039 for 3027 independent reflections. The overall conformation of the molecule is essentially planar. The principal characteristic is the presence of two cyclic arrangements caused by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. 2,3-Dimethylnaphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-7,12-dione is the intermediate in this reaction.

scholarly journals The crystal structures of two polyamides (‘nylons’)

1947 ◽  
Vol 189 (1016) ◽  
pp. 39-68 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Chain Molecule ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
C Fibre ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Crystalline Forms

Detailed interpretations of the X -ray diffraction patterns of fibres and sheets of 66 and 6.10 polyamides (polyhexam ethylene adipamide and sebacamide respectively) are proposed. The crystal structures of the two substances are completely analogous. Fibres of these two polyam ides usually contain two different crystalline forms, α and β, which are different packings of geometrically similar molecules; most fibres consist chiefly of the α form. In the case of the 66 polymer, fibres have been obtained in which there is no detectable proportion of the β form. Unit cell dimensions and the indices of reflexions for the α form were determined by trial, using normal fibre photographs, and were checked by using doubly oriented sheets set at different angles to the X -ray beam. The unit cell of the a form is triclinic, with a — 4·9 A, b = 5·4 A, c (fibre axis) = 17·2A, α = 48 1/2º, β = 77º, γ = 63 1/2º for the 66 polymer; a = 4·95A, b = 5·4A, c (fibre axes) = 22·4A, α = 49º, β = 76 1/2º, γ = 63 1/2º for the 6.10 polymer. One chain molecule passes through the cell in both cases. Atomic coordinates in occrystals were determined by interpretation of the relative intensities of the reflexions. The chains are planar or very nearly so; the oxygen atoms appear to lie a little off the plane of the chain. The molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds between C = 0 and NH groups, to form sheets. A simple packing of these sheets of molecules gives the α arrangement.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and DFT Calculations of 1,3-Diisobutyl Thiourea

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ataf A. Altaf ◽  
Adnan Shahzad ◽  
Zarif Gul ◽  
Sher A. Khan ◽  
Amin Badshah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Model Support

1,3-Diisobutyl thiourea was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It gives a monoclinic (α=γ= 90 andβ  ≠90) structure with the space group P21/c. The unit cell dimensions area= 11.5131 (4) Å,b= 9.2355 (3) Å,c= 11.3093 (5) Å,α= 90°,β= 99.569° (2),γ= 90°,V= 1185.78 (8) Å3, andZ= 4. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular (N–H⋯S) hydrogen bonding in the molecules. The optimized geometry and Mullikan's charges of the said molecule calculated with the help of DFT using B3LYP-6-311G model support the crystal structure.

Crystal structures and conformations of 1-α-D-xylofuranosylcytosine and its protonated form (HCl salt)

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael L. Post ◽  
Carol P. Huber ◽  
George I. Birnbaum ◽  
David Shugar
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Protonated Form ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Base Stacking ◽  
Torsion Angles ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The structures of 1-α-D-xylofuranosylcytosine, C9H13N3O5 (1), and its hydrochloride salt, C9H13N3O5•HCl (1•HCl), have been determined by X-ray diffraction from diffractometer data, using direct method techniques. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system with Z = 4. Space group and cell parameters are, for 1: P21212, a = 18.706, b = 8.127, c = 7.007 Å; and for 1 HCl::P21212, a = 16.800, b = 8.045, c = 8.897 Å. Refinement by block-diagonal least-squares calculations gave a final R of 0.033 on 873 reflections and 0.034 on 914 reflections for 1 and 1 HCl, respectively. The glycosyl torsion angles are in the anti domain, χCN = −25.1° (1) and −28.6° (1•HC1), and the sugar puckers are nearly pure [Formula: see text] and 3E (1•HCl) forms. The C(4′)—C(5′) rotamer is trans–gauche in both cases. No intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs in the xylofuranosyl rings. Lattice packing in the crystal structures occurs via intermolecular hydrogen bonding, with base stacking in pairs about one of the 2-fold axes for the neutral form, and with no base-stacking interactions for the protonated form. The biological implications of the structure and conformation of α-nucleosides are examined.

Synthesis and crystal structure of Na3.5Cr1.5Co0.5(PO4)3 phosphate

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Chakir ◽  
Abdelaziz El Jazouli ◽  
Jean-Pierre Chaminade
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Synthesis And Crystal Structure ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hexagonal Unit Cell ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

A new Nasicon phosphates series [Na3+xCr2−xCox(PO4)3(0⩽x⩽1)] was synthesized by a coprecipitation method and structurally characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The selected compound Na3.5Cr1.5Co0.5(PO4)3 (x=0.5) crystallizes in the R3c space group with the following hexagonal unit-cell dimensions: ah=8.7285(3) Å, ch=21.580(2) Å, V=1423.8(1) Å3, and Z=6. This three-dimensional framework is built of PO4 tetrahedra and Cr∕CoO6 octahedra sharing corners. Na atoms occupy totally M(1) sites and partially M(2) sites.

The CdO–CdCl2 reaction studied by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction: X-ray diffractogram and infrared spectrum of CdCl2•2CdO

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1045-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ramamurthy ◽  
E. A. Secco
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

CdO and molten CdCl2 react to form CdCl2•2CdO according to the equation:[Formula: see text]The compound CdCl2•2CdO dissociates to the oxide and chloride at 680 °C. CdO and CdCl2 form a solid solution of partial miscibility of 15% by weight of CdO.The X-ray diffractogram of CdCl2•2CdO was indexed to the orthorhombic system. The unit cell dimensions are calculated to be a = 4.38 Å, b = 11.47 Å, c = 9.93 Å with 4 molecules in the unit cell. The infrared spectrum shows a band structure of two doublets and a well-defined band in the region 370–550 cm−1.

Infrared and Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction studies of solid lead(II) carbonates

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray H. Brooker ◽  
S. Sunder ◽  
Peter Taylor ◽  
Vincent J. Lopata
Keyword(s):  
Unit Cell ◽  
Spectral Features ◽  
Infrared And Raman Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Space Groups ◽  
Carbonate Ions ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Four basic lead carbonates were prepared and identified by X-ray powder diffractometry. These were hydrocerussite (Pb3(OH)2(CO3)2), plumbonacrite (Pb10O(OH)6(CO3)6), and the two adducts MOH•2PbCO3 (M = Na, K). New diffraction data are presented for the latter two compounds; they both have primitive hexagonal lattices with two formula units per unit cell. The unit cell dimensions of the sodium and potassium compounds are a = 5.273 ± 0.002 Å, c = 13.448 ± 0.005 Å and a = 5.348 ± 0.002 Å, c = 13.990 ± 0.005 Å, respectively. Six possible space groups are discussed.Raman and infrared spectra are reported for all four compounds, and compared with those of cerussite (PbCO3); assignment of the spectral features is discussed. Vibrational spectra of the two MOH adducts indicate that they are isostructural, and that the structure contains a well-defined lead sub-lattice, consistent with the X-ray data. The spectra of hydrocerussite and plumbonacrite indicate that lead is present as oxygen-bridged polymeric moieties in these solids. The carbonate ions occupy two and three independent sites in hydrocerussite and plumbonacrite, respectively.

Photochemical isomerization of 7-aryl-substituted 1H-Azepin-2(3H)-ones. Formation and X-ray structure determination of atropisomeric ketimines

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Becker ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Phenolic Hydroxyl ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photochemical Isomerization ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The structures of two isomeric 3,5-di-t-butyl-2-[(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl){(Z)-methylimino}- methyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-ones, formed upon photoexcitation of 3,5-di-t-butyl-7-(3,5-di-t-butyl-2- hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1H-azepin-2(3H)-one in methanol, have been established by X-ray diffraction, and are found to be examples of atropisomeric ketimines. In both isomers, the geometry of imino substitution is characterized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the phenolic hydroxyl.

scholarly journals Chemical Preparation, Thermal Behavior and IR Studies of the New Chromium Diphosphate Hydrate and Crystal Structure of its Corresponding Anhydrous

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 13412-13420
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chemical Preparation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir Studies ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

Chemical preparation, thermal behavior, and IR studies are given for the diphosphate Cr4(P2O7)3.28H2O and its anhydrous form Cr4(P2O7)3. Cr4(P2O7)3.28H2O, is monoclinic P2/m with the following unit-cell dimensions : a = 16.169(1)Å, b = 9.336(5)Å, c = 9.446(4)Å, β = 124.796(5)°, and Z = 4. The total dehydration of Cr4(P2O7)3.28H2O, between 90°C and 450°C, leads to its anhydrous form, Cr4(P2O7)3. Cr4(P2O7)3 is isotopic to V4(P2O7)3, crystallizing in the orthorhombic system, space group Pmcn, Z = 4 with the following unit-cell dimensions: a = 7.25(2), b = 9.38(1)Å and c = 21.00(4)Å. Cr4(P2O7)3 is stable until its melting point at 1050°C. The thermal behavior of Cr4(P2O7)3.28H2O has been investigated and interpreted by comparison with IR absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction experiments.

X-RAY DIFFRACTION DATA FOR ALKALI DITHIONATES

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Larson ◽  
A. B. VanCleave
Keyword(s):  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

X-Ray powder diffraction patterns have been recorded for the alkali dithionates and for barium and ammonium dithionate. The patterns have been indexed and unit cell dimensions determined for lithium dithionate dihydrate, sodium dithionate (anhydrous), and rubidium dithionate. Previously determined cell dimensions have been confirmed in other cases.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document