Résonance magnétique nucléaire du carbone-13 de composes oxa- et azabicyclo[3.3.1]- et -[4.2.1]nonaniques

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Barrelle ◽  
M. Apparu ◽  
C. Gey

Carbon-13 nmr spectra have been recorded for 25 oxa- and azabicyclo[3.3.1]- and -[4.2.1]nonanes. Results obtained for the 9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes, 2-substituted by hydroxyl or alkyl- and phenylamino groups, as well as those obtained for the N-alkyl- or N-phenyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-ols, provide supplementary information regarding the previously studied structures of these types. Shielding and deshielding due to γ and δ steric interactions were observed depending on the substituent. The study of the oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes, substituted or not substituted in positions 2 and 7 by hydroxyl groups, and of the azabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes substituted in position 2 by the same group, yields interesting results on the conformational equilibria in these compounds which is caused by the flexibility of the seven-membered ring. The conformational equilibrium is displaced toward the boat form of the seven-membered ring for the unsubstituted compounds. Gauche conformations are proposed for the other compounds in order to account for the experimental observations; the pure chair and boat forms are excluded. Two ketones also have been studied. [Journal translation]

Author(s):  
Lijing Yang ◽  
Brett Drew ◽  
Ravi Shekar Yalagala ◽  
Rameez Chaviwala ◽  
Razvan Simionescu ◽  
...  

In the title compound (3-amino-4,4-diphenyl-BODIPY), C28H32BN3, the central six-membered ring has a flattened sofa conformation, with one of the N atoms deviating by 0.142 (4) Å from the mean plane of the other five atoms, which have an r.m.s. deviation of 0.015 Å. The dihedral angle between the two essentially planar outer five-membered rings is 8.0 (2)°. In the crystal, molecules are linkedviaweak N—H...π interactions, forming chains along [010]. The compound displays solvent-dependent behaviours in both NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. In the1H NMR spectra, the aliphatic resonance signals virtually coalesce in solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dibromoethane; however, they are fully resolved in solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methanol and toluene. The excitation and fluorescence intensities in chloroform decreased significantly over time, while in DMSO the decrease is not so profound. In toluene, the excitation and fluorescent intensities are not time-dependent. This behaviour is presumably attributed to the assembly of 3-amino-4,4-diphenyl-BODIPY in solution that leads to the formation of noncovalent structures, while in polar or aromatic solvents, the formation of these assemblies is disrupted, leading to resolution of signals in the NMR spectra.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1139-1147
Author(s):  
Yang Mingyan ◽  
Wang Daoquan ◽  
Wang Mingan

2-Phenylcyclododecanone and 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone derivatives were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-ESI-MS and X-ray diffraction. Their preferred conformations were analyzed by the coupling constants in the 1H NMR spectra and X-ray diffraction, which showed the skeleton ring of these derivatives containing [3333]-2-one conformation, and the phenyl groups were located at the side-exo position of [3333]-2-one conformation due to the strong π-π repulsive interaction between the π- electron of benzene ring and π-electron of carbonyl group. The cyclohexyl groups were located at the corner-syn or the side-exo position of [3333]-2-one conformation depending on the hindrance of the other substituted groups. The π-π electron effect played a crucial role in efficiently controlling the preferred conformation of 2-aromatic cyclododecanone and the other 2-aromatic macrocyclic derivatives with the similar preferred square and rectangular conformations.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček

The 17O and 13C NMR spectra of eight geminal diacetates RCH(O(CO)CH3)2 derived from simple aldehydes have been measured. In contrast to the dicarboxylates R1R2E(O(CO)R3)2, where E = Si, Ge, or Sn, whose 17O NMR spectra only contain a single signal, and, on the other hand, in accordance with organic carboxylic esters, the 17O NMR spectra of the compound group studied always exhibit two well-resolved signals with the chemical shifts δ(17O) in the regions of 183-219 ppm and 369-381 ppm for the oxygen atoms in the groups C-O and C=O, respectively.


1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1169-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
David Micák

The 119Sn, 13C and 1H NMR spectra of tris(1-butyl)stannyl D-glucuronate have been measured in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide, tetradeuteriomethanol and deuteriochloroform. The chemical shift values have been assigned unambiguously with the help of H,H-COSY, TOCSY, H,C-COSY and 1H-13C HMQC-RELAY. From the analysis of parameters of 119Sn, 13C and 1H NMR spectra of the title compound and their comparison with the corresponding spectra of tris(1-butyl)stannyl acetate and other carboxylates it follows that in solutions of non-coordinating solvents (deuteriochloroform) the title compound is present in the form of more or less isolated individual molecules with pseudotetrahedral environment around the central tin atom and with monodentately bound carboxylic group. The interaction of tin atom with oxygen atoms of carbonyl group and hydroxyl groups of the saccharide residue - if they are present at all - are very weak. In solutions in coordinating solvents (hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide or tetradeuteriomethanol), the title compound forms complexes with one molecule of the solvent. Particles of these complexes have a shape of trigonal bipyramid with the 1-butyl substituents in equatorial plane and the oxygen atoms of monodentate carboxylic group and coordinating solvent in axial positions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (21) ◽  
pp. 4356-4363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaëlle Lefort ◽  
Laurence Liaubet ◽  
Cécile Canlet ◽  
Patrick Tardivel ◽  
Marie-Christine Père ◽  
...  

Abstract Motivation In metabolomics, the detection of new biomarkers from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra is a promising approach. However, this analysis remains difficult due to the lack of a whole workflow that handles spectra pre-processing, automatic identification and quantification of metabolites and statistical analyses, in a reproducible way. Results We present ASICS, an R package that contains a complete workflow to analyse spectra from NMR experiments. It contains an automatic approach to identify and quantify metabolites in a complex mixture spectrum and uses the results of the quantification in untargeted and targeted statistical analyses. ASICS was shown to improve the precision of quantification in comparison to existing methods on two independent datasets. In addition, ASICS successfully recovered most metabolites that were found important to explain a two level condition describing the samples by a manual and expert analysis based on bucketing. It also found new relevant metabolites involved in metabolic pathways related to risk factors associated with the condition. Availability and implementation ASICS is distributed as an R package, available on Bioconductor. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Arthur Ecoffet ◽  
Frédéric Poitevin ◽  
Khanh Dao Duc

Abstract Motivation Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) offers the unique potential to capture conformational heterogeneity, by solving multiple three-dimensional classes that co-exist within a single cryo-EM image dataset. To investigate the extent and implications of such heterogeneity, we propose to use an optimal-transport-based metric to interpolate barycenters between EM maps and produce morphing trajectories. Results While standard linear interpolation mostly fails to produce realistic transitions, our method yields continuous trajectories that displace densities to morph one map into the other, instead of blending them. Availability and implementation Our method is implemented as a plug-in for ChimeraX called MorphOT, which allows the use of both CPU or GPU resources. The code is publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/kdd-ubc/MorphOT.git), with documentation containing tutorial and datasets. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


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