C-Nucleosides and related compounds. VII. Synthesis of carbocyclic analogues of C-nucleosides

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Just ◽  
Bernadette Chalard-Faure

Condensation of lactone 1 and aminoguanadine provides the amino-triazole carbocyclic analogue of C-nucleoside 2a. Lead tetraacetate oxidation of the semicarbazone derivative 4 leads to the amino-oxadiazole derivative 5. Isoxazolines 11 and 12 are obtained by 1,3-dipolar addition of mesitonitrile oxide with the α,β-unsaturated ester 13. Addition of diazomethane onto ester 13 gives the pyrazoline 16 which can be oxidized with bromine to the corresponding carboethoxy-pyrazole 17. The latter is converted to the carboxamido-pyrazole 18 by treatment with ammonia.

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislaw F. Wnuk ◽  
Morris J. Robins

Treatment of the 6′(E)-tosylvinyl homonucleoside 1a with Bu3SnH/AIBN/toluene/Δ gave separable mixtures of 6′-vinylstannanes 2a(E/Z) in high yields. Stereospecific halodestannylations with N-iodosuccinimide, bromine, and N-bromosuccinimide proceeded smoothly to give the 6′(E or Z)-iodo(and bromo) vinyl compounds with retention of configuration. Chlorine or iodobenzene dichloride effected moderately stereoselective chlorodestannylation. Treatment of 2a with NH4F/MeOH/Δ resulted in carbon–tin bond cleavage to give the free vinyl derivative 4a. Aqueous trifluoroacetic acid effected concomitant protiodestannylation and deprotection of 2a to give 4b. Treatment of 2a(E) with lead tetraacetate/acetonitrile and deprotection afforded acetylenic derivative 3b.


1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1643 ◽  
Author(s):  
RN Johnson ◽  
NV Riggs

The twelve isomeric gem-dimethylphenylvalerolactones may each in principle be obtained by one of the general methods : (i) selective reduction of the corresponding trisubstituted glutaric anhydride, (ii) selective reduction of a gem-dimethyl-5-oxo-5-phenylvaleric acid, or (iii) selective reaction of 2- or 3-phenylglutaric anhydride with 2 moles of methylmagnesium iodide. ��� Substituted glutaric anhydrides for method (i) were obtained by Michael addition of an appropriate saturated ester to an appropriate α,β-unsaturated ester, and reduced to the corresponding pairs of lactones. Two of the intermediates for method (ii) may be obtained by Friedel-Crafts reaction of 2,2- or 3,3-dimethyl-glutaric anhydrides with benzene, but 4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-5-phenylvaleric acid is not produced in this way, and was obtained by an alternative method in the literature. ��� Some of the required lactones were obtained by variants of the general methods, and 5-t-butyl-3,3-dimethylvalerolactone was prepared for comparison by reaction of 3,3-dimethylglutaric anhydride with t- butylmagnesium chloride. The product lactones were structurally identified from chemical shifts and the general nature of coupling patterns in their p.m.r. spectra, reinforced by values of geminal coupling constants where available, and, in the case of 4,4-dimethyl-3- phenyl-valerolactone, by results of nitration. Coupling constants obtained by iterative analyses of p.m.r. spectra for all but two of the lactones are tabulated. Carbonyl-stretching frequencies for the solid state (or liquid films) and for carbon tetrachloride solutions were also measured, and are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kalueff ◽  
A. M. Stewart ◽  
V. Gjeloshi ◽  
D. Kondaveeti ◽  
N. Neelkantan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Táborský ◽  
M Kunt ◽  
P Kloucek ◽  
L Kokoska

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