Partial molar volumes of aqueous 1:1 and 2:1 electrolytes and a structure model

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 824-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lowell W. Bahe ◽  
Kathryn A. Jung
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Energy Equation ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Direct Measurements ◽  
Gradient Forces

An expression for partial molar volumes is derived from the free energy equation based on field-dielectric-gradient forces, as well as coulombic forces, between ions in structured solution. Qualitative agreement between the model and experimental partial molar volume data is very good. Excellent quantitative agreement is obtained by adopting for a universal parameter of the theory a value that implies [Formula: see text] for water at 25 °C and 1 atm. The latter value is compatible with data obtained from direct measurements.

scholarly journals Volumetric studies of alcohols in water and aqueous micelle solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Parvin ◽  
M Alauddin ◽  
M Rokonuzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Apparent Molar Volume ◽  
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Surfactant Concentration ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Chemical Society ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Palisade Layer ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Partial Molar Expansibilities

The volumetric properties of 1-propanol, cyclohexanol and butoxyethanol in water and CTAB water mixtures have been studied. The apparent molar volumes of 1-propanol, cyclohexanol and butoxyethanol in water and in aqueous solutions of CTAB were determined from density data. The partial molar volumes of the alcohols in water and aqueous micelle solutions at infinite dilution, V20(mic) were obtained from apparent molar volume data and compared with the corresponding values. The standard partial molar expansibilities, E20(mic) of the solubilizates were evaluated from V20(mic) data at various temperatures. The volumetric studies of alcohols in CTAB micelles indicate that alcohols on the average are preferentially solubilized in the palisade layer of the micelle and increasing amount of each is transferred more deep into the palisade layer of the micelle with increasing surfactant concentration and temperature. The results of standard partial molar volume, V20 and standard partial molar expansibilities, E20 are reported and discussed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcs.v24i2.9703 Journal of Bangladesh Chemical Society, Vol. 24(2), 143-157, 2011

Volumes of Activation for the Base Hydrolysis of [Rh(NH3)5X]2+ Complex Ions

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
DA Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Complex Ions ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Base Mechanism ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Conjugate Base

The pressure dependencies of the rates of base hydrolysis of [Rh(NH3)5X]2+ were measured at 313.2 K and μ1M, where X = Cl-, Br-, I- and NO3-, in the range 1-1500 bar. The respective Δν‡exp values are 19.3 � 0.9, 20.2 � 0.5, 20.4 � 0.5 and 22.3 � 0.9cm3 mol-1. The partial molar volumes of these complexes, as well as those of other relevant pentaamminerhodium(III) complexes, were also determined. The volume data are discussed in terms of the conventional dissociative conjugate base mechanism. The Δν‡exp for the aquation of [Rh(NH3)5NO3]2+ was found to be -6.9 � 0.4cm3 mol-1 at 313.2K, [H+] 0.005M and μ0.1 M. An I mechanism is favoured for this process.

Partial molar volumes of phenalkylamines and their physiologically active derivatives in water

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 1924-1926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fereidoon Shahidi
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Van Der Waals ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
A Value

The partial molar volumes at infinite dilution, V0, for a number of phenalkylamines, their physiologically active derivatives, and their hydrochloride salts have been measured and related to their van der Waals volumes. Results indicate a value of 13.8 mL mol−1 for the electrostriction of water molecules by the terminal [Formula: see text] group. Volumes of proton ionization in these compounds vary between 2.90 and 6.26 mL mol−1.

scholarly journals Determination of partial molar volumes from free energy perturbation theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 8407-8415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonah Z. Vilseck ◽  
Julian Tirado-Rives ◽  
William L. Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Free Energy Perturbation ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Elevated Pressures ◽  
Energy Perturbation

Free Energy Perturbation calculations are employed to determine free energies of solvation (ΔGsolv) for benzene and benzene-derivatives at elevated pressures. Absolute and relative partial molar volumes are determined as the pressure derivative of ΔGsolv.

scholarly journals Excess molar volumes, partial molar volumes and isentropic compressibilities of binary systems (ionic liquid + alkanol)

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Precious N. Sibiya
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Specific Chemical ◽  
Molar Volumes

The thermodynamic properties of binary liquid mixtures involving ionic liquids (ILs) with alcohols were determined. ILs are an important class of solvents since they are being investigated as environmentally benign solvents, because of their negligible vapour pressure, and as potential replacement solvents for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) currently used in industries. Alcohols were chosen for this study because they have hydrogen bonding and their interaction with ILs will help in understanding the intermolecular interactions. Also, their thermodynamic properties are used for the development of specific chemical processes. The excess molar volumes of binary mixtures of {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate + methanol or 1-propanol or 2-propanol}, {trioctylmethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) imide + methanol or ethanol or 1-propanol}, {1-buty-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate + methanol or ethanol or 1-propanol} were calculated from experimental density values, at T = (298.15, 303.15 and 313.15) K. The Redlich-Kister smoothing polynomial was fitted to the excess molar volume data. The partial molar volumes of the binary mixtures {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate + methanol or 1-propanol or 2-propanol}, {trioctylmethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) imide + methanol or ethanol or 1-propanol}, {1-buty-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate + methanol or ethanol or 1-propanol} were calculated from the Redlich-Kister coefficients, at T = (298.15, 303.15 and 313.15) K. This information was used to better understand the intermolecular interactions with each solvent at infinite dilution. iii The isentropic compressibility of {trioctylmethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) imide + methanol or ethanol or 1-propanol}, were calculated from the speed of sound data at T = 298.15 K.

Partial Molar Volumes of Some Multicharged Electrolytes in Aqueous Dimethylformamide at Various Temperatures

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-514
Author(s):  
Madan L. Parmar ◽  
Ch. V. Nageshwara Rao ◽  
Suresh Chand Attri
Keyword(s):  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Water Systems ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Density Measurements ◽  
Solution Density ◽  
Aluminium Sulfate ◽  
Ion Interactions

Partial molar volumes of ammonium aluminium sulfate and potassium aluminium sulfate in DMF-water mixtures (5-20 wt.% of DMF) have been determined from solution density measurements at various temperatures and electrolyte concentrations. The data were evaluated by using Masson equation and the obtained parameters were interpreted in terms of ion-solvent and ion-ion interactions. Both electrolytes have been found to act as the structure makers/promotors in DMF-water systems.

On the calculation of partial molar volumes at infinite dilution from experimental density data

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jorge Álvarez Juliá ◽  
María Del Carmen Grande ◽  
Carmen Raquel Barrero ◽  
Carlos Miguel Marschoff
Keyword(s):  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Density Data ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Experimental Density
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