Electric Field Induced Light Emission and Conductance-Loss Transients in Liquid Anthracene

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (20) ◽  
pp. 3559-3561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoji Shinsaka ◽  
Gordon R. Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Semiconductor Laser ◽  
Laser Emission ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Field Strengths

Liquid anthracene has an unusually high electrical conductivity for a hydrocarbon, being 2 × 10−1 mho cm−1 at 507 K. At electric field strengths above 3 kV/cm the conductance suffers transient decreases that last <3 μs and are irregularly spaced in time. The average frequency of occurrence and magnitude of the transients increase rapidly with increasing field above the threshold. The conductance loss transients are accompanied by emission of light. These phenomena may be related to that of semiconductor laser emission.

The relationship between chemical composition and electrical conductivity of some North American micas

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Crine ◽  
A. Friedmann ◽  
M. R. Wertheimer ◽  
A. Yelon
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
North American ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Percolation Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Field Strengths

The electrical conductivity of various North American micas has been measured at room temperature for electric field strengths ranging from 102 to 5 × 104 V cm−1. It is shown that the conductivities observed are consistent with a percolation model in which Fe3+ provides the hopping centers.

A Highly Crystalline Anthracene-Based MOF-74 Series Featuring Electrical Conductivity and Luminescence

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Scheurle ◽  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Andreas Jakowetz ◽  
Pouya Hosseini ◽  
Alexander Richter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Block Design ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Conductivity Enhancement ◽  
Surface Areas

Recently, a small group of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been discovered featuring substantial charge transport properties and electrical conductivity, hence promising to broaden the scope of potential MOF applications in fields such as batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. In combination with light emission, electroactive MOFs are intriguing candidates for chemical sensing and optoelectronic applications. Here, we incorporated anthracene-based building blocks into the MOF-74 topology with five different divalent metal ions, that is, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, resulting in a series of highly crystalline MOFs, coined ANMOF-74(M). This series of MOFs features substantial photoluminescence, with ANMOF-74(Zn) emitting across the whole visible spectrum. The materials moreover combine this photoluminescence with high surface areas and electrical conductivity. Compared to the original MOF-74 materials constructed from 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid and the same metal ions Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, we observed a conductivity enhancement of up to six orders of magnitude. Our results point towards the importance of building block design and the careful choice of the embedded MOF topology for obtaining materials with desired properties such as photoluminescence and electrical conductivity.

CDA C18700

Alloy Digest ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Copper Base ◽  
Screw Machine ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
Copper Base Alloy

Abstract CDA C18700 is a copper-base alloy containing lead (nominally 1.0%). The lead is added to impart free-cutting properties to the metal. Although the lead lowers the electrical conductivity of CDA C18700 slightly below that of tough-pitch copper, it still has high electrical conductivity well within the limits needed for most current-carrying requirements. Typical uses comprise electrical motor and switch parts, electrical connectors and screw-machine parts requiring high conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-533. Producer or source: Copper and copper alloy mills.

COPPER ALLOY No. 182

Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Age Hardening ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract Copper Alloy NO. 182 is an age-hardening type of alloy that combines relatively high electrical conductivity with good strength and hardness. It was formerly known as Chromium Copper and its applications include such uses as resistance-welding-machine electrodes, switch contacts and cable connectors. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-305. Producer or source: Copper and copper alloy mills.

COPPER ALLOY No. 815

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Chromium Alloy ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Medium Hardness ◽  
Hardened Condition

Abstract Copper Alloy No. 815 is an age-hardenable cast copper-chromium alloy. It is characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivities combined with medium hardness and strength in the age-hardened condition. It is used for components requiring high electrical conductivity or high thermal conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-332. Producer or source: Copper alloy foundries.

SWISSMETAL C97 AND C98

Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Industrial Products

Abstract Swissmetal alloys C97 and C98 attain high strength by aging after cold working. The alloys are free machining and maintain a high electrical conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-759. Producer or source: Avins Industrial Products.

SWISSMETAL SM453C (BOILLAT C99)

Alloy Digest ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity

Abstract Swissmetal SM453C is a free-machining copper alloy with high electrical conductivity. It is recommended for male contacts in electrical and electronic applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-668. Producer or source: Swissmetal Metalworks Ltd, Plant Boillat.

UNS A96101

Alloy Digest ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Treated Condition ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Heat Treated Condition

Abstract UNS NO. A96101 in the heat treated condition is used primarily for enclosed bus conductor where both high strength and high electrical conductivity are desirable. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-287. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies.

scholarly journals Performance of Hydroponically Cultivated Geranium and Common Verbena under Salinity and High Electrical Conductivity Levels

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1237
Author(s):  
Antonios Chrysargyris ◽  
Spyridon A. Petropoulos ◽  
Dejan Prvulovic ◽  
Nikolaos Tzortzakis
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Chlorophyll Fluorescence ◽  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Stomatal Resistance ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Total Flavonoid ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity

Abiotic factors in nutrient solutions (NSs), such as salinity and high electrical conductivity (EC), may adversely alter plant growth and crop performance. However, there are medicinal/aromatic plants which can not only withstand these adverse conditions, but which can also increase their productivity or even enhance their quality in such conditions. As fresh water sources suitable for irrigation are becoming more and more limited, the use of low-quality water sources and hydroponic growing systems have been suggested as the main alternatives. Towards that direction, this study aims to evaluate the effect of high EC levels in NSs on geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér.) and common verbena (Verbena officinallis L.) plants cultivated in a soilless (perlite) hydroponics system. Plants were irrigated with a full nutrient solution of EC 2.1 dS m−1 and pH 5.8 until they reached a uniform size. Then, three treatments were applied, namely: (a) a control treatment with an EC of 2.1 dS m−1 in the NS, (b) a high-salinity NS created by adding 75 mM of NaCl (EC under 8.5 dS m−1) and (c) a concentrated NS with an EC of 8.5 dS m−1. In pelargonium, high salinity decreased the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents; antioxidant capacity; N, K, Mg and P content; as well as chlorophyll fluorescence, compared to the control treatment. On the other hand, increased salinity levels increased the Na and Ca content and stomatal resistance. In common verbena, salinity decreased total phenolic content and chlorophyll fluorescence but increased total flavonoid content; antioxidants; leaf K, P, Na, Cu and Zn content; and stomatal resistance, compared to the control. In both species, high EC did not affect polyphenols, flavonoids or antioxidants, whereas it increased stomatal resistance and nutrient accumulation in the leaves, and decreased chlorophyll fluorescence compared to the control treatment. Damage indices, indicated by lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide production and the elevation of enzymes’ antioxidant activities, were evidenced in both saline- and high-EC-treated plants. In conclusion, despite having the same EC levels in the nutrient solution, it seems that ionic stress caused by high mineral concentrations in the nutrient solution had less severe effects on the tested plants than the relevant osmotic stress caused by high salinity due to the addition of NaCl in the nutrient solution.

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