Radiation-induced oxidation of 2-propanol by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solutions

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (18) ◽  
pp. 2948-2948
Author(s):  
C. E. Burchill ◽  
I. S. Ginns
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Radiation Induced

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Radiation-induced oxidation of 2-propanol by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solutions

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1232-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Burchill ◽  
I. S. Ginns
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Lower Limit ◽  
Alcohol Concentration ◽  
Chain Mechanism ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
A Chain ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Radical Conversion

The radiation-induced oxidation of 2-propanol by hydrogen peroxide in neutral deaerated aqueous solution has been investigated. 2-Propanol is oxidized to acetone, and hydrogen peroxide reduced in stoichiometrically equivalent high yields. The yields are independent of hydrogen peroxide concentration in the range 5 × 10−2 to 10−3 M and linearly dependent on alcohol concentration in the range 0.13 to 1.05 M. The reaction yields increased with decreasing dose rate.The results are explained by a chain mechanism in which initiation occurs via H-atom abstraction from 2-propanol to form either (CH3)2ĊOH (1) or CH3 CHOH ĊH2 (2). 1 reacts with H2O2 in a chain propagating reaction[Formula: see text]2 may abstract the α hydrogen from the parent alcohol[Formula: see text]or undergo bimolecular termination. A lower limit of 53 ± 101mole−1 s−1 is estimated for the rate constant for this radical conversion reaction.

Radiation-induced Rearrangement of Ethylene Glycol in Aqueous Solution

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 2382-2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Burchill ◽  
K. M. Perron
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Transfer Reaction ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Transfer ◽  
Γ Irradiation ◽  
Radical Chain ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
A Chain

Under γ-irradiation, aqueous solutions of ethylene glycol containing hydrogen peroxide form acetaldehyde as a major product via a free-radical chain rearrangement. The yield of acetaldehyde is essentially unchanged when hydrogen peroxide is replaced by N2O or HClO4. A mechanism is proposed in which the glycol radical, ĊOHCH2OH, rearranges to the acetaldehyde precursor, ĊH2CHO, followed by the hydrogen atom transfer reaction;[Formula: see text]thus propagating a chain reaction.2The rearrangement is also induced by the photo-dissociation of H2O2 in aqueous solutions of ethylene glycol.

RADIATION-INDUCED DECOMPOSITION AND POLYMERIZATION OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1323-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujun Chen ◽  
Weihua Sun ◽  
Jinping Tian ◽  
Jianlong Wang ◽  
Shijun He
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Induced Decomposition

Oxidation-reduction chemistry of hydrogen peroxide in aprotic and aqueous solutions

1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1971-1973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark M. Morrison ◽  
Julian L Roberts ◽  
Donald T. Sawyer
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Oxidation Reduction

Hydrogen Peroxide Yields in X-Irradiated Aqueous Solutions A Sensitive Method Based on Hydrazide Chemiluminescence

1955 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. V. Mayneord ◽  
W. Anderson ◽  
H. D. Evans ◽  
D. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Sensitive Method

Gamma radiolysis of alachlor aqueous solutions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide

2010 ◽  
Vol 184 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 308-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongkyu Choi ◽  
O-Mi Lee ◽  
Seungho Yu ◽  
Seung-Woo Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Gamma Radiolysis
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