ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF ARYL SUBSTITUTED UREAS

1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 896-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Picard ◽  
A. F. McKay

Absorption spectra of a number of substituted aryl-and sym-diarylureas have been determined in ethanol. As conjugation in the chromophores increased, a gradual displacement of the maxima of the conjugative absorption band towards the visible occurred. This displacement was accompanied by a progressive increase in intensity of absorption. The effect on the absorption spectra of replacing hydrogen of the aryl substituents by alkoxy, methyl, or halogeno groups is discussed. A relationship between the inductive effect of these groups and their influence on the absorption spectra is indicated.

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 2272-2277 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Kasturi ◽  
B. N. Mylari ◽  
A. Balasubramanian ◽  
C. N. R. Rao

1,2-Dicyano esters show an absorption band around 245 mμ in alcoholic solutions which is not found in non-polar and other polar solvents. This anomalous behavior has been found to be due to the unusual solvent dependence of the equilibrium between the keto and enol forms. The intensity of the absorption band in alcoholic solutions decreases with increase in concentration of the 1,2-dicyano ester, indicating association of the enol form. The keto–enol equilibrium is also found to be sensitive to the substituent R of the alcohol ROH.


1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 679 ◽  
Author(s):  
SH Laurie

Complexes of the type [Co(acac)2(aa)] have been synthesized, in which the amino acid is DL- and L-phenylalanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-proline, DL-, L-,and D-alanine, and glycine. The complexes were characterized by means of analyses, molecular weights, and their infrared, visible, and ultraviolet absorption spectra. During the syntheses several of the bis(amino-acidato) complexes, [Co(acac)(aa)2], were also formed; the L-phenylalanine and glycine complexes were isolated and characterized. The complexes prepared from the optically active amino acids exhibited Cotton effects in the region of the visible absorption band (lA1g, + 1T1g). These effects have been attributed to induced asymmetry rather than stereoselectivity. Amino acids of the same configuration gave rise to Cotton effects of the same sign, ie. (-)590-[Co(acac)2(L-aa)], (-)6590-[Co(acac)(L-aa)2], and (+)590-[Co(acac),(D-aa)].


2013 ◽  
Vol 779 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Jong Wu ◽  
Hui-Fen Chen ◽  
Shiang-Jiun Chuang ◽  
Tzu-Ping Huang

1950 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-312
Author(s):  
R.L. Sinsheimer ◽  
J.F. Scott ◽  
J.R. Loofbourow

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Lieber ◽  
J. Ramachandran ◽  
C. N. R. Rao ◽  
C. N. Pillai

The ultraviolet absorption spectra of 5-(substituted)amino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazoles and the corresponding isomeric 1-substituted-tetrazoline-5-thiones have been studied. The spectra and the dipole moments of the 5-(substituted)amino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazoles eliminate the possibility of meso-ionic structures for these compounds. The dipole moments of 5-amino-, 5-methylamino-, and 5-dimethylamino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazole were all high but approximately of the same value (5.77 to 5.84 D). This suggests that the amino thiatriazoles are best represented by conventional covalent structures with significant ionic resonance contributions. The thiatriazole ring system exhibits a characteristic absorption maximum at 250–255 mμ and an electron-withdrawing effect approximately equal to the tetrazolyl ring system. The tetrazolinethionolyl ring system is similarly electron-withdrawing. The relative acidities of the 1-substituted-tetrazoline-5-thiones and the 5-alkylmercaptotetrazoles have also been studied and the results support the observations made on the basis of their ultraviolet absorption spectra.


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