Hanle effect of the level of calcium and its density dependence

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 1237-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Mathur ◽  
F. M. Kelly

The Hanle width and hence the lifetime of the [Formula: see text] level of neutral calcium has been measured over a wide range of densities. The natural lifetime of the [Formula: see text] level is 20.07 ns. The depolarization cross section for collision with the ground level neutral atoms has been measured and [Formula: see text].

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 1422-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Kelly ◽  
M. S. Mathur

The Hanle width and hence the lifetime of the first excited 1P1 level of neutral magnesium have been measured over a wide range of densities. The natural lifetime of the 3s3p1P1 level is 2.00 ns. The depolarization cross section for collisions with the ground level neutral atom has been measured and [Formula: see text].


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (15) ◽  
pp. 1438-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Kelly ◽  
T. K. Koh ◽  
M. S. Mathur

The lifetime of the 5p2P3/2 level of Sr+ has been measured using the zero field level crossing (Hanle effect) technique with optical excitation from the ground state of the ion. The ions are produced in a discharge at the mouth of a furnace used to produce a strontium beam. No foreign gas is used to carry the discharge. An alignment depolarization cross section is obtained for collisions between Sr+ ions and Sr neutral atoms. The results are compared with the published ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
Vasily Sergeevich Zakharov ◽  
Mikhail Evgenievich Zhukovskiy ◽  
Sergey Vasilievich Zakharov ◽  
Mikhail Borisovich Markov

Data on processes of electron scattering on ions and neutral atoms are required in fundamental studies and in applied research in such fields as astro- and laser physics, low density plasma simulations, kinetic modeling etc. Experimental and computational data on elastic and inelastic electron scattering in a wide range of electron energies is available mostly for the electron interaction with neutral atoms, but are very limited for the scattering on ions, notably for elastic processes. In present work the calculational approaches for the cross-section computation of electron elastic and inelastic scattering on neutral atoms and ions are considered. The atomic and ion properties obtained in quantum-statistical Hartree-Fock-Slater model are used in the direct computation of electron elastic scattering and ionization cross-sections by a partial waves method, semiclassical and distorted-wave approximations. Calculated cross-sections for elastic scattering on nitrogen and oxygen atoms and ions, and electron ionisation cross-sections are compared with the available experimental data and widely used approximations and propose consistent results. Considering applicability of Hartree-Fock-Slater model in wide scope of temperatures and densities, such approach to the cross-section calculation can be used in a broad range of energies and ion charges.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 1004-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Kelly ◽  
M. S. Mathur

The Hanle effect in the 4s21S0–4s4p1P1 (4226.7 Å) transition in Ca I has been observed over a wide range of densities. The low density observations determine the lifetime of the 1P1 level to be 4.49 ns. Collision parameters are obtained from observations in the high density region.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Kelly ◽  
M. S. Mathur

The change in the Hanle effect of the singlet resonance line of neutral barium has been studied over a wide range of density. The low density region has been used to confirm a lifetime of 8.37 ± 0.08 ns for the 6s6p1P1 level. We have determined the cross sections for the relaxation of the multipole moment of order 2 for collisions of the excited level with the ground level and with the metastable 6s5d1D2 level, and comparisons are made with the measured value of [Formula: see text] for the ground level with theoretical predictions.


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 838-840
Author(s):  
F. M. Kelly ◽  
M. S. Mathur

The Hanle effect in the 3s2 1S0–3s4p1P1 (2026 Å) transition of Mg I has been studied over a range of densities. The low density observations lead to an accurate lifetime measurement of the 4p1P1 excited level. Related oscillator strengths are calculated.


Author(s):  
А.В. ГУКАСЯН ◽  
В.С. КОСАЧЕВ ◽  
Е.П. КОШЕВОЙ

Получено аналитическое решение двумерного слоистого напорного течения в канале шнека, позволяющее моделировать расходно-напорные характеристики прямоугольных каналов шнековых прессов с учетом гидравлического сопротивления формующих устройств и рассчитывать расходно-напорные характеристики экструдеров в широком диапазоне геометрии витков как в поперечном сечении, так и по длине канала. Obtained the analytical solution of two-dimensional layered pressure flow in the screw channel, allow to simulate the flow-dynamic pressure characteristics of rectangular channels screw presses taking into account the hydraulic resistance of the forming device and calculate the mass flow-dynamic pressure characteristics of the extruders in a wide range of the geometry of the coils, as in its cross section and along the length of the channel.


Author(s):  
Susan Thomas ◽  
Tim Ameel

An experimental investigation of water flow in a T-shaped channel with rectangular cross section (20 × 20 mm inlet ID and 20 × 40 mm outlet ID) has been conducted for a Reynolds number Re range of 56 to 422, based on inlet diameter. Dynamical conditions and the T-channel geometry of the current study are applicable to the microscale. This study supports a large body of numerical work, and resolution and the interrogation region are extended beyond previous experimental studies. Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) and particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) are used to characterize flow behaviors over the broad range of Re where realistic T-channels operate. Scalar structures previously unresolved in the literature are presented. Special attention is paid to the unsteady flow regimes that develop at moderate Re, which significantly impact mixing but are not yet well characterized or understood. An unsteady symmetric topology, which develops at higher Re and negatively impacts mixing, is presented, and mechanisms behind the wide range of mixing qualities predicted for this regime are explained. An optimal Re operating range is identified based on multiple experimental trials.


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