The Few-Body Problem in Nonrelativistic Quantum Field Theory

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 1861-1868
Author(s):  
A. Z. Capri

We utilize the fact that the nonrelativistic second-quantized formalism is simply a compact way of stating the n-body problem for arbitrary n, to derive the Schrödinger equations for few-body problems. This is particularly useful for models resulting from field theories in which a field is coupled to itself via another field, as in the case of nucleon–nucleon coupling via mesons. In this latter case, one obtains an effective nonlocal, energy dependent potential which itself depends on the possible states of the system.

Author(s):  
Sauro Succi

Chapter 32 expounded the basic theory of quantum LB for the case of relativistic and non-relativistic wavefunctions, namely single-particle quantum mechanics. This chapter goes on to cover extensions of the quantum LB formalism to the overly challenging arena of quantum many-body problems and quantum field theory, along with an appraisal of prospective quantum computing implementations. Solving the single particle Schrodinger, or Dirac, equation in three dimensions is a computationally demanding task. This task, however, pales in front of the ordeal of solving the Schrodinger equation for the quantum many-body problem, namely a collection of many quantum particles, typically nuclei and electrons in a given atom or molecule.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz C. L. Botelho

AbstractWe analyze on the formalism of probabilities measures-functional integrals on function space the problem of infinities on Euclidean field theories. We also clarify and generalize our previous published studies on the subject.


1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Crane ◽  
David Yetter

We show that any 3D topological quantum field theory satisfying physically reasonable factorizability conditions has associated to it in a natural way a Hopf algebra object in a suitable tensor category. We also show that all objects in the tensor category have the structure of left-left crossed bimodules over the Hopf algebra object. For 4D factorizable topological quantum filed theories, we provide by analogous methods a construction of a Hopf algebra category.


2021 ◽  
pp. 237-252
Author(s):  
J. Iliopoulos ◽  
T.N. Tomaras

We present a simple form of the Wightman axioms in a four-dimensional Minkowski space-time which are supposed to define a physically interesting interacting quantum field theory. Two important consequences follow from these axioms. The first is the invariance under CPT which implies, in particular, the equality of masses and lifetimes for particles and anti-particles. The second is the connection between spin and statistics. We give examples of interacting field theories and develop the perturbation expansion for Green functions. We derive the Feynman rules, both in configuration and in momentum space, for some simple interacting theories. The rules are unambiguous and allow, in principle, to compute any Green function at any order in perturbation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 575-621
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mussardo

Chapter 16 covers the general properties of the integrable quantum field theories, including how an integrable quantum field theory is characterized by an infinite number of conserved charges. These theories are illustrated by means of significant examples, such as the Sine–Gordon model or the Toda field theories based on the simple roots of a Lie algebra. For the deformations of a conformal theory, it shown how to set up an efficient counting algorithm to prove the integrability of the corresponding model. The chapter focuses on two-dimensional models, and uses the term ‘two-dimensional’ to denote both a generic two-dimensional quantum field theory as well as its Euclidean version.


2021 ◽  
pp. 304-328
Author(s):  
J. Iliopoulos ◽  
T.N. Tomaras

Loop diagrams often yield ultraviolet divergent integrals. We introduce the concept of one-particle irreducible diagrams and develop the power counting argument which makes possible the classification of quantum field theories into non-renormalisable, renormalisable and super-renormalisable. We describe some regularisation schemes with particular emphasis on dimensional regularisation. The renormalisation programme is described at one loop order for φ‎4 and QED. We argue, without presenting the detailed proof, that the programme can be extended to any finite order in the perturbation expansion for every renormalisable (or super-renormalisable) quantum field theory. We derive the equation of the renormalisation group and explain how it can be used in order to study the asymptotic behaviour of Green functions. This makes it possible to introduce the concept of asymptotic freedom.


1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (27) ◽  
pp. 2555-2567
Author(s):  
PETER GRANDITS

We consider the finiteness conditions on the Yukawa couplings of a general quantum field theory for gauge groups SU (n)(n>6) and a rather general particle content. It is shown that in the class of theories considered (149 different particle contents), only two models are able to fulfill the finiteness conditions. Only one of these is supersymmetric. For the nonsupersymmetric one the appropriate Yukawa couplings are constructed explicitly.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 1719-1724 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARYANTO M. SIAHAAN

We calculate the static Wilson loop from string/gauge correspondence to obtain the [Formula: see text] potential in nonrelativistic quantum field theory, i.e. CFT with Galilean symmetry. We analyze the convexity conditions13 for [Formula: see text] potential in this theory, and obtain restrictions for the acceptable dynamical exponent z.


2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 933-949
Author(s):  
C. A. LINHARES ◽  
A. P. C. MALBOUISSON ◽  
I. RODITI

Starting from the complete Mellin representation of Feynman amplitudes for noncommutative vulcanized scalar quantum field theory, introduced in a previous publication, we generalize to this theory the study of asymptotic behaviors under scaling of arbitrary subsets of external invariants of any Feynman amplitude. This is accomplished in both convergent and renormalized amplitudes.


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