High-energy pion interactions

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. S655-S659 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. A. McCusker ◽  
L. S. Peak ◽  
R. L. S. Woolcott

In this paper the results of a line scan of 640 cm of narrow-angle secondary tracks (EPt > 100 GeV) from proton primary jets in emulsions are presented. The proton component was eliminated by disregarding the smallest-angle track unless there was clear evidence that it did not represent a proton. The energy of each pion interaction found was estimated by the following procedure. The various energy estimators were modified to take account of multiple-collision events and then the energy and inelasticity which gave the closest agreement between the energy estimators E(charged), E(median), E(Castagnoli), E(quartile), and Ept were used.The π-meson mean free path was found to be 40 cm (~26 mb) at an average energy of 450 GeV. The average multiplicity of the sample (of pion interactions) was found and shown to be consistent with a log E dependence. The average value of Nh was found and contrasted with previous results at lower energies. The results also show that on the average one pion carries away ~40% of the incident energy.In tracing the above path-length seven examples of direct pair production were identified giving a mean free path of 90 cm.

1953 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1573-1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Kaplon ◽  
J. Z. Klose ◽  
D. M. Ritson ◽  
W. D. Walker

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 915-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
N N Abd-Allah

The interactions of 4.5 A GeV/c 24Mg and 32S nuclei with emulsion were studied. The experimental inelastic mean free path for these interactions is compared with theoretically calculated values. The average multiplicities of the emitted secondary charged particles for total disintegration were investigated. Total disintegration events are analysed to investigate the characteristics of secondary charged particles produced in such collisions. The results show that the multiplicity distributions of relativistic charged particles agree with the Gaussion distribution. The average multiplicity of grey and black particles is in good agreement with the prediction of the fireball model. The probabilty of total disintegration of Ag(Br) nuclei by different projectiles is nearly independent of the incident energy. PACS No.: 25.70


1955 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz E. Froehlich ◽  
Kurt Sitte

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1250088 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRASHËR LOSHAJ ◽  
DMITRI E. KHARZEEV

We address a recent puzzling result from the LHC: the jet fragmentation functions measured in Pb–Pb and pp collisions appear very similar in spite of a large medium-induced energy loss (we will call this jet fragmentation scaling (JFS)). To model the real-time nonperturbative effects in the propagation of a high energy jet through the strongly coupled QCD matter, we adopt an effective dimensionally reduced description in terms of the (1+1) quasi-Abelian–Schwinger theory. This theory is exactly soluble at any value of the coupling and shares with QCD the properties of dynamical generation of "mesons" with a finite mass and the screening of "quark" charge that are crucial for describing the transition of the jet into hadrons. We find that this approach describes quite well the vacuum jet fragmentation in e+e- annihilation at z≥0.2 at jet energies in the range of the LHC heavy ion measurements (z is the ratio of hadron and jet momenta). In QCD medium, we find that the JFS is reproduced if the mean free path λ of the jet is short, λ≤0.3 fm, which is in accord with the small shear viscosity inferred from the measurements of the collective flow. The JFS holds since at short mean free path the quantum interference (analogous to the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal (LPM) effect in QED) causes the produced mesons to have low momenta p~m, where m≃0.6 GeV is the typical meson mass. Meanwhile the induced jet energy loss at short mean free path is much larger than naively expected in string models.


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