Presence of two new fatty acid binding proteins in catfish liver

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 675-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago M. Di Pietro ◽  
José A. Santomé

A basic fatty acid binding protein (FABP), closely related to that of chicken liver, was isolated and characterized from catfish (Rhamdia sapo) liver in a previous work. Results herein show the presence of another two FABPs in which partial amino acid sequences reveal great similarity with the corresponding sequences of other already known FABPs belonging to the heart type. The purification procedures for both proteins involve gel filtration, anion-exchange chromatography, and sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (as a last step). Because both FABP N-termini were blocked, they were submitted to in-gel tryptic digestion and the resulting peptides were separated by high performance liquid chromatography, and sequenced by Edman degradation. One of these proteins presented the highest identity percentage when compared with those of the human and bovine heart and bovine brain (81%), and the other when compared with those of chicken retina (75%) and mouse and bovine heart FABP (70%). The presence of several FABPs plus the fact that they belong to different types, as found in the Rhamdia sapo liver, is unusual in mammals, which express a characteristic liver-type member of this protein family.Key words: fatty acid binding protein, liver, catfish, Rhamdia sapo.

Author(s):  
Dirck Lassen ◽  
Christian Lücke ◽  
Arno Kromminga ◽  
Axel Lezius ◽  
Friedrich Spener ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 175 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne BILLICHI ◽  
Thomas WISSEL ◽  
Hartmut KRATZIN ◽  
Ulrich HAHN ◽  
Birgit HAGENHOFF ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 199 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke MULLER-FAHRNOW ◽  
Ursula EGNER ◽  
T. Alwyn JONES ◽  
Heinz RUDEL ◽  
Friedrich SPENER ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 330 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Michael VAYDA ◽  
L. Richard LONDRAVILLE ◽  
E. Robert CASHON ◽  
Lori COSTELLO ◽  
D. Bruce SIDELL

This report provides the first evidence for the existence of two distinct types of fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) in cardiac tissue of vertebrates. Four species of Antarctic teleost fish (Chaenocephalus aceratus, Cryodraco antarcticus, Gobionotothen gibberifrons and Notothenia coriiceps) exhibited two FABP mRNAs of 1.0 kb and 0.8 kb, which we have termed Hh-FABP and Had-FABP (isolated from eart tissue, with similarity to mammalian eart-type FABP or mammalian ipose-type FABP respectively). These FABP types appear to be products of distinct genes. Both FABP transcripts were abundant in cardiac and aerobic pectoral muscle. However, relative abundance of the two types varied distinctly among other tissues such as kidney, brain, spleen and white muscle. Neither FABP type was expressed in liver or intestine. The coding regions of Hh-FABP and Had-FABP cDNAs from the same species are only ~ 60% identical with one another. However, homologues of each FABP species, which exhibit > 98% identity to their respective types, were isolated from three other Antarctic teleosts. Phylogenetic analysis of aligned amino-acid sequences places Hh-FABP with other vertebrate heart-type FABPs, and Had with adipose/cutaneous FABPs. Expression of two distinct FABPs in cardiac tissue of Antarctic teleosts may be related to their ability to both utilize fatty acid as the primary metabolic fuel and to store lipid intracellularly.


1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernfried Specht ◽  
Elke Oudenampsen-Krüger ◽  
Arnd Ingendoh ◽  
Franz Hillenkamp ◽  
Axel G. Lezius ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 242 (3) ◽  
pp. 913-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
T C I Wilkinson ◽  
D C Wilton

The concentration of fatty acid-binding protein in rat liver was examined by SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, by Western blotting and by quantifying the fluorescence enhancement achieved on the binding of the fluorescent probe 11-(dansylamino)undecanoic acid. A 2-3-fold increase in the concentration of this protein produced by treatment of rats with the peroxisome proliferator tiadenol was readily detected; however, only a small variation in the concentration of the protein due to a diurnal rhythm was observed. This result contradicts the 7-10-fold variation previously reported for this protein [Hargis, Olson, Clarke & Dempsey (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 1988-1991].


1990 ◽  
Vol 267 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
M K Armstrong ◽  
D A Bernlohr ◽  
J Storch ◽  
S D Clarke

Western-blot analysis using antiserum to 3T3-L1-cell fatty acid binding protein (FABP) revealed that pig adipose tissue contains a 15 kDa protein immunologically similar to the murine protein. This 15 kDa protein was purified from pig adipose tissue by sequential application of Sephadex G-50 gel filtration, cation exchange and covalent chromatography on Thiol-Sepharose-4B. The purity of the pig protein was established by two-dimensional polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Isoelectric focusing indicated that the pig adipose FABP (a-FABP) exists with two charge isoforms (pI 5.1 and 5.2), both of which persist after delipidation. The N-terminus of the purified pig a-FABP was blocked; however, cleavage with CNBr allowed recovery of a 12-amino-acid peptide which was identical with the murine a-FABP sequence (residues 36-48) at 10 of 12 positions. The pig a-FABP bound 12-(9-anthroyloxy)oleic acid saturably and stoichiometrically, with an apparent dissociation constant of 1.0 microM. Northern-blot analysis using the cDNA for the murine 3T3-L1 FABP revealed that the pig a-FABP was expressed exclusively in adipose tissue.


Author(s):  
Elke Oudenampsen ◽  
Eva-Maria Kupsch ◽  
Thomas Wissel ◽  
Friedrich Spener ◽  
Axel Lezius

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