Earthquake resistant design of steel moment resisting frames

1990 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Redwood ◽  
L. Lefki ◽  
G. Amar

New provisions of the CSA Standard for Steel Structures (CAN/CSA-S16.1-M89) dealing with detailing of moment resisting frames for seismic design are described and related to requirements of the National Building Code of Canada. The basis of the new requirements is outlined, and an example eight-storey frame is used to illustrate the impact of the provisions. Key words: design, structural engineering, steel, earthquakes, moment resisting frame, standards.

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 839-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Redwood ◽  
V. S. Channagiri

New provisions of the CSA standard for steel structures (CAN/CSA-S16.1-M89) dealing with detailing of concentrically braced frames for seismic design are described and related to requirements of the National Building Code of Canada. The basis of the new requirements is outlined, and an example eight-storey frame is used to outline a methodology for the design process for a ductile braced frame and to illustrate the impact of the provisions. Key words: design, structural engineering, steel, earthquakes, braced frame, standards.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Abedini ◽  
Sudharshan N. Raman ◽  
Azrul A. Mutalib ◽  
Ebrahim Akhlaghi

Rehabilitation and retrofitting of structures designed in accordance to standard design codes is an essential practice in structural engineering and design. For steel structures, one of the challenges is to strengthen the panel zone as well as its analysis in moment-resisting frames. In this research, investigations were undertaken to analyze the influence of the panel zone in the response of structural frames through a computational approach using ETABS software. Moment-resisting frames of six stories were studied in supposition of real panel zone, different values of rigid zone factor, different thickness of double plates, and both double plates and rigid zone factor together. The frames were analyzed, designed and validated in accordance to Iranian steel building code. The results of drift values for six stories building models were plotted. After verifying and comparing the results, the findings showed that the rigidity lead to reduction in drifts of frames and also as a result, lower rigidity will be used for high rise building and higher rigidity will be used for low rise building. In frames with story drifts more than the permitted rate, where the frames are considered as the weaker panel zone area, the story drifts can be limited by strengthening the panel zone with double plates. It should be noted that higher thickness of double plates and higher rigidity of panel zone will result in enhancement of the non-linear deformation rates in beam elements. The resulting deformations of the panel zone due to this modification can have significant influence on the elastic and inelastic behavior of the frames.


2021 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Roberto Tartaglia ◽  
Alessia Campiche ◽  
Attilio de Martino

Steel moment resisting frames (MRFs) compliant with EN1998-1 are generally overdesigned in order to satisfy the requirements for lateral deformability and P-Delta effects. On the contrary, the North American codes (e.g. ASCE7) give different rules for P-Delta effects. The current draft version of the amended EN1998-1-1 introduces a different methodology to account for the structural lateral displacements. In this paper static non-linear analyses were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the new EC8 provisions with respect to the former version of EC8 and the current ASCE7. The results show that the structures designed according to the latest draft version of the EN1998-1-1 and those compliant with the North American code exhibit similar behavior.


2007 ◽  
Vol 347 ◽  
pp. 563-568
Author(s):  
Byoung Han Choi

A modeling technique to generate good design alternatives from optimal design of steel moment resisting frames is proposed. First presented is the development of Genetic Algorithm(GA)-based approaches that enable designers to identify the best locations for rigid connections in a frame. This GA uses a unique cost function that enables the trade-off study between the number of rigid connections and total cost. Second, the optimization formulation is modified to generate alternatives with a cost comparable to that of the optimal solution. It enables engineers to compare different solutions on the basis of the structure’s lateral load resistance capacity along with incidental factors like the location of the rigid connections, number of different section types, column splices etc. An example of a 5-story and 5-bay steel moment resisting frame is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Arroyo ◽  
Angie V. Osorio ◽  
María Catalina Vargas

Steel moment resisting frames are a structural system used throughout the world, mainly for their ductility and the speed and ease of their construction. These buildings are usually designed per procedures based on seismic design codes, seeking to minimize the total cost of the building. To aid in better building designs, researchers have proposed different methodologies, which have been proven to be effective. However, their practical use has been limited by their low computational efficiency and their difficulty to implement by practicing engineers. This article proposes a method to improve the seismic performance of steel moment resisting frame buildings based on eigenfrequency optimization. The main advantage of the proposed method is its computational efficiency and that it is simple to implement. The method is demonstrated for a four-story and an eight-story building, whose seismic performance is compared to traditional building designs using nonlinear analyses and seismic fragility functions. The results show that the seismic performance improves significantly with the proposed method with respect to that of traditionally designed buildings, reducing their seismic fragility and increasing their overstrength. These findings and the computational efficiency of the method suggest that it is a viable alternative for use within engineering practice.


Structures ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 1646-1664
Author(s):  
Elena Elettore ◽  
Annarosa Lettieri ◽  
Fabio Freddi ◽  
Massimo Latour ◽  
Gianvittorio Rizzano

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 112751
Author(s):  
Carlos Molina Hutt ◽  
Shervin Zahedimazandarani ◽  
Nasser A. Marafi ◽  
Jeffrey W. Berman ◽  
Marc O. Eberhard

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