Rational Fishery Management in a Depressed Region: the Atlantic Groundfishery

1979 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 811-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. C. MacKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Commercial Fisheries ◽  
Economic Distress ◽  
National Jurisdiction ◽  
Rational Management

The economic and social milieu of the commercial fisheries in the Atlantic provinces of Canada is described, followed by an analysis of the structure of the major sector, the fishery based on the demersal stocks of the region. Existence of the classic features of mature fisheries, i.e. congestion and economic distress, is established for this fishery and the causes considered. Extended national jurisdiction over the use of fishery resources, it is argued, while it improves opportunity for development, does not affect those causes. Possible approaches to rational management of the fishery are reviewed, in particular the institution of inducements for fishing enterprises to minimize production costs. A discussion in this respect of quasi property rights for resource users and associated problems concludes the paper. Key words: economic depression, congested fisheries, regional development, Atlantic provinces, groundfish(demersal) resources, industrial structure, fishery management, rationalization, quasi property rights.

PRODUKSI GULA MERAH DI RT 002 RW 002 DESA SLUMBUNG KECAMATAN NGADILUWIH KABUPATEN KEDIRI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Karino
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Creation

Production is an activity to convert inputs into outputs through the transformation process. Input in the form of man, money, method, material, machine. While the output is in the form of goods or services. The purpose of production in general is to meet individual needs. There are several factors that influence production namely land and all economic potential that is processed and cannot be separated from the production process, labor is directly related to the demands of property rights through production, and capital, management and technology. In production there are various types of production, namely production which is intermittent and continuous. The production, if viewed from an Islamic perspective, it must fulfill the following principles. First, produce in a halal circle. Second, managing natural resources in production is interpreted as the process of creating wealth by utilizing natural resources must rely on the vision of the creation of this nature and along with the vision of human creation, namely as a blessing for all nature. Third, the Caliph on the earth is not only based on the activity of producing the usefulness of an item but work is done with the motive of benefiting to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT. Key Words: Production, Red Sugar, benefiting

scholarly journals RELEVANSI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA GENERASI KEDUA

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Key Words Human ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Literary Works

It is likely not easy to categorize IPR as human right. Based on the human right test and positivism approach, can be categorized into three schemes. : First, IPR is not human rights but it is under purely the dimension of law.  Second, some aspects of IPR have potential conflict with human rights. Third, IPR is human rights by emphasizing property rights and individual rights. The relevancy between IPR and the second generation of human rights can be considered based on Article 27.2 UDHR, Article 15 ICESCR and it General Comment No. 17 that  emphases the recognition and protection of art and literary works.  Key words: human right, IPR, relevancy, second generation

How can street routines inform state regulation? Learning from informal traders in Baclaran, Metro Manila

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-88
Author(s):  
Redento B. Recio
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Street Life ◽  
Temporal Dimension ◽  
Contested Spaces ◽  
Economic Distress ◽  
Metro Manila ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Informal Trading ◽  
Informal Traders

Informal vendors have occupied the streets of Metro Manila’s Baclaran district since the 1950s. Their presence has generated policies seeking to manage or banish street hawking. Years of street occupancy, however, have enabled the vendors to enforce grassroots mechanisms to appropriate streetscapes. In this paper, I analyse three routinised practices - the haging occupancy, the Bermonths routine and the various finance-generating schemes - that have enabled vendors to persist amidst the changing socio-political conditions. These practices capture the Baclaran hawkers’ insecure access to contested spaces, how they capitalise on a socio-temporal dimension of informality, how they cope with economic distress, and how they enforce a set of property rights arrangements. Understanding these grassroots practices, which are embedded in the precarity of street life, can inform responsive policies on urban informal trading.

scholarly journals Shifting policies, access, and the tragedy of enclosures in Ecuadorian mangrove fisheries: towards a political ecology of the commons

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Beitl
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Political Ecology ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Aquaculture ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Mangrove Resources

After decades of mangrove deforestation for the development of shrimp farming, the Ecuadorian state began to officially recognize the ancestral rights of traditional users of coastal mangrove resources in the late 1990s. This article traces the trajectory of coastal policy change and the transformation of mangrove tenure regimes from an implicit preference for shrimp aquaculture to a focus on conservation and sustainable development with greater community participation through the establishment of community-managed mangrove areas called custodias. I argue that while the custodias have empowered local communities in their struggle to defend their livelihoods and environment against the marginalizing forces of global shrimp aquaculture, the implementation of common property arrangements for mangrove fishery management has changed the nature of property rights, the distribution of resources, and social relations among collectors of mangrove cockles (Anadara tuberculosa and A. similis). I suggest a need to develop a political ecology of the commons, an analytical approach applied here to examine the fundamental shift in the nature of the struggle over mangrove resources, from artisanal fishers versus shrimp farmers to a struggle between compañeros: members of associations versus independent cockle collectors. Such a shift in the struggle over resources threatens to undermine the sustainability of the fishery. I conclude that shifting access may be an important underlying factor contributing to a tragedy of enclosures in Ecuador's mangrove cockle fishery.Keywords: political ecology; property rights; common property; access; tragedy of enclosures; shrimp aquaculture; mangroves; artisanal fisheries; Anadara spp., Ecuador

scholarly journals Beyond “not undermining”: possibilities for global cooperation to improve environmental protection in areas beyond national jurisdiction

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 452-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Potential Models ◽  
Ocean Governance ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
National Jurisdiction ◽  
Institutional Model

Abstract States have committed to “not undermine” relevant existing legal instruments, bodies, and frameworks in their negotiations over a new, legally binding instrument concerning biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). An agreed interpretation of “not undermine” will most likely be expressed through the institutional model adopted by this new instrument. Potential models should be evaluated in light of limitations on existing regional and sectoral ocean governance organizations, which may suggest governance gaps that the new instrument may fill. This article revisits the textual analysis of “not undermine” undertaken by Scanlon (2018) to explore its implications for the institutional models available to the new instrument. It reviews the practice of regional fishery management organizations as presented by Scanlon to identify areas where the new instrument might address persistent challenges. Finally, it suggests several potential models for the new instrument that might avoid “undermining” whereas improving governance outcomes in ABNJ. It concludes that a global institution with consultative links to existing organizations may provide the most logical means of implementation.

Salmon Management and the Search for Values

1988 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 2042-2050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis L. Scarnecchia
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Human Values ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Salmon Management ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Reliable Knowledge ◽  
Future Technologies

This perspective addresses the role of human values in North American salmon management. Salmon resources have been aided and harmed by technology, and managers must carefully assess how current and future technologies will be used to manage salmon. Effective managers must be knowledgeable of fishery science and human values. The science in fishery management is the objective, logical, and systematic method of obtaining reliable knowledge about fishery resources. The art in fishery management involves our values, that is, what we judge to be good, desirable, and important in the long run. A rational management plan is a selective embodiment of the values of the manager or of the organization or society that the manager represents. More surveys are needed to assess the values of the public toward salmon resources. Several potentially desirable directions are discussed for future salmon management in the Pacific Northwest.

scholarly journals Social and geographical perspectives of development and diversification of festival tourism in the Carpathian region

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 281-287
Author(s):  
M. Topornycka
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Carpathian Region

Determined ethnogeographical, socio-economic, demographic, organizational and economic problems and prospects of tourism festival among common species of tourism. Analysis of existing in the tourist market etnofestyval product of Carpathian region. Key words: ethnic tourism festival etnofestyvalnyy tourism, regional development, geography etnofestivalyu.

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