Environmental Salinity: Its Failure to Influence Growth of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Parr

1975 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1821-1824 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Shaw ◽  
R. L. Saunders ◽  
H. C. Hall

Growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr was studied at environmental salinities of 0.1, 10, and 20‰ in relation to daily rations of 0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.2, and 2.9% of dry body weight. Instantaneous growth rates and food conversion efficiencies for fish in each salinity were similar. Maintenance ration was slightly more in 20‰ than in either the salinity approximately isosmotic with blood (10%) or in fresh water (0.1%).

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 3983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Ningping Tao ◽  
Yueliang Zhao ◽  
Xichang Wang ◽  
Mingfu Wang

Big eye tuna (Thunnus obesus), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) are three representative marine and fresh water fishes. In this study, the content of total lipids (TL), triglyceride (TG) fraction, and the fatty acid profiles in the corresponding fish heads were analyzed. Meanwhile, their complicated TG molecular species were further characterized. The results showed that TG was the major lipid in these three fish heads (60.58–86.69%). Compared with other two fish heads, big eye tuna head was the most abundant in polyunsaturated fatty acids, among which eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) accounted for 64.29% and 32.77% in the TL and TG fraction, respectively. It is also worth noting that EPA+DHA/total fatty acid (TFA) value of TL and TG fraction from bighead carp head showed no significant difference with Atlantic salmon head, a typical marine fish. There were 146 TG molecules detected in big eye tuna head, 90 in Atlantic salmon and 87 in bighead carp heads. DHA or EPA accounted for 56.12%, 22.88%, and 5.46% of the total TG molecules in these three fish heads, respectively. According to principal component analysis, orthogonal projection to latent structures-discriminant analysis and the constructed heat map, the three samples could be completely differentiated based on their TG molecule fingerprints. This study is the first to compare marine and fresh water fish from the perspective of their heads’ fatty acid and TG molecule profiles.


Aquaculture ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 312-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tale Marie Karlsson Drangsholt ◽  
Bjarne Gjerde ◽  
Jørgen Ødegård ◽  
Frode Finne-Fridell ◽  
Øystein Evensen ◽  
...  

Aquaculture ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 358-359 ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro P. Gutierrez ◽  
Krzysztof P. Lubieniecki ◽  
Evelyn A. Davidson ◽  
Sigbjørn Lien ◽  
Matthew P. Kent ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 980-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Johan Jensen ◽  
Bjørn Ove Johnsen

Some of the salmon rivers on the western and northern coasts of Norway are very cold, and the sea temperature outside these rivers is almost always higher than that in the river. Growth rates of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolt ages and sizes have been examined in three such cold rivers. We found indications that the lower temperature limit for growth of Atlantic salmon is not a fixed temperature, but varies from population to population according to the temperature regime of their environment. Smolts are small, with average sizes of 12–13 cm total length. Females dominated in number among the smolts, but the dominance was less pronounced than in most other rivers. Strategies used by Norwegian salmon in cold rivers are therefore different from those employed by salmon in the northern extremes of the salmon's range in Canada.


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