Geodetic observations for the detection of vertical crustal movement

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 602-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Gale

The significant limits within which crustal movement can be determined by geodetic survey methods depend on the quality of the observations, the stability of the markers in the network, and the structure of the network. The paper presents a study of vertical movement in the Lac St. Jean area of Québec. The data used covers the periods 1919–1938 and 1962–1966. With reference to a line of levels from Ste. Anne de la Pérade to La Malbaie along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, the results show annual uplift as high as 10 mm at Seneterre and subsidence amounting to 4 mm at Stoneham, north of Quebec City. Confidence intervals, at the 95% level, for rates of movement are given as indicators of the quality of the results.

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Ronald E. Simard ◽  
John A. Zee

Abstract During the summer of 1973, a survey was made in order to establish the level of enteric bacteria in the sediments and water of the St-Lawrence River. In the sediments, the number of total bacteria, yeast and mold fluctuates from station to station and with the tide. Higher counts of total and fecal coliform were encountered on the north shore than on the south shore resulting from Quebec City sewerage. The number of fecal bacteria decreased when approaching the Gulf and their number was higher at rising tide. The main species encountered were Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella enteridis and Escherichia spp.


1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-603
Author(s):  
F. M. Anglin

Abstract Continuous monitoring of the seismically active Charlevoix zone since late 1977 has delineated the boundaries of the earthquake zone under the north shore and has enabled an association to be made with surface mapped faults that strike along the St. Lawrence Valley and dip to the southeast. Within the active zone, aseismic volumes are found under parts of the St. Lawrence River and another elongated zone of activity is found to the southeast on unmapped faults dipping under the river. The previous suggestions that the activity is related to old rift faults, which have been later weakened by a meteor impact, would seem to be upheld.


1969 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Rankin ◽  
Ravi Ravindra ◽  
David Zwicker

Previous work in the Gulf of St. Lawrence has yielded an unusually high upper-mantle compressional velocity. In the Gaspé area a more recent determination has yielded a value of 8.75 ± 0.20 km/s for an unreversed profile. The arrival time at a station on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River suggests that there is no major difference in velocity and depth relative to the south shore.


1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 371-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Bird ◽  
D. E. Elgee

An outbreak of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), was discovered in the Gaspé Peninsula in 1930. By 1938, heavy infestations had developed west of the Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec, throughout New Brunswick and northern Maine, and in parts of Vermont and New Hampshire. Moderate to light infestations occurred through all other parts of the spruce forests of this region and extended from Nova Scotia, to the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, and west to Ontario.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Komourdjian ◽  
W. C. Hulbert ◽  
J. C. Fenwick ◽  
T. W. Moon

Myxidium zealandicum Hine, 1975 is described from gills and kidney of the North American eel Anguilla rostrata collected from the St. Lawrence River near Quebec City and Cornwall. Cysts of M. zealandicum on gills measured up to 1 by 2 mm and in kidneys up to 15 by 20 mm. In addition to single spherical cysts, several polymorphous forms were also observed on the gills. Polymorphous cysts were not found in the kidney. Different stages of spore development were evident in gill cysts and were differentiated by means of a lead hematoxylin – fast green stain. Number and pattern of spore striations were examined by scanning electron microscopy and were highly variable. The invasion of the parasite into kidney tissue appeared to result in less physiological damage to the host than did gill invasion. The existence of this parasite, previously found in eel species in New Zealand, in a North American eel species is discussed.


1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. West ◽  
A. W. A. Brown ◽  
D. G. Peterson

The results reported in this paper are part of a study of the biology and control of black flies in the forests of Eastern Canada conducted on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Baie Comeau, Quebec, during 1954, 1955, and 1956. Reference to this study is made in a review by Peterson and Wolfe (1958). The identification and biology of the black flies of this region has been reported on by Wolfe and Peterson (1959) who also describe the topography of the region. The important feature of this rugged area is an abundance of fast-flowing streams which provide highly suitable environments for the development of black-fly populations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Dionne

The Goldthwait Sea is defined as the late- and post-Glacial marine invasion in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf east of Québec City. In Québec, this sea has submerged an area of about 25 000 km2. The largest areas submerged are the north shore of the St. Lawrence between Les Escoumins and Blanc-Sablon, the south shore between Levis and Tourelles, and the Anticosti Island. The upper limit of the Goldthwait Sea varies from place to place. The Goldthwait Sea began 14 000 years ago and land emergence is still in progress, since the pre-Wisconsin marine level has not been recovered yet. For a better chronology, this long interval needs to be subdivided. Three main periods have been recognized: Goldthwaitian I, II and III. However, a geographical subdivision is also needed. Numerous shorelines were observed at various elevations throughout the area formely submerged by the Goldthwait Sea. However, only a few shorelines are well developed and extensive, and correlations between former shorelines are difficult to establish. Only three levels are widespead and common to the Estuary and parts of the Gulf. The isostatic recovery has been rapid during the first three thousand years after déglaciation of the area: about 75%.


1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1139-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Vaníček ◽  
Angus C. Hamilton

Further statistical tests have been made on levelling data in the Lac St. Jean area of Québec. These tests confirm that relative to Québec City there is downward movement focussed about Stoneham at the rate of 45.7 cm per century with a 95% confidence limit of ± 14.5 cm per century, and that there is uplift to the north and west with rates and 95% confidence limits of 58.8 ± 12.5 cm per century at St. Félicien and 83.5 ± 22.8 cm per century at Senneterre.A test for correlation between elevation differences and movement rates showed no significant effect; this is interpreted as evidence there was no appreciable systematic error in the levelling. From these analyses the possibility that the results might be explained in terms of errors, either random or systematic, can be rejected without any reservations.


1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 714-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Peterson ◽  
A. S. West

A study of the biology and control of black flies in the forests of Eastern Canada was conducted on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Baie Comeau, Quebec, from 1954 to 1956. Reference was made to this study by Peterson and Wolfe (1958). Details on the identity of species, and studies on their life histories and habits were reported by Wolfe and Peterson (1959), while the control of black-fly larvae by aircraft spraying was described by West, Brown, and Peterson (in press). Experiments on the control of adult black flies by aircraft spraying are reported in this paper.


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