Control of Adult Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Forests of Eastern Canada by Aircraft Spraying

1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 714-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Peterson ◽  
A. S. West
Keyword(s):  
Life Histories ◽  
Black Flies ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Black Fly ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Fly Larvae ◽  
And Control ◽  
St Lawrence River

A study of the biology and control of black flies in the forests of Eastern Canada was conducted on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Baie Comeau, Quebec, from 1954 to 1956. Reference was made to this study by Peterson and Wolfe (1958). Details on the identity of species, and studies on their life histories and habits were reported by Wolfe and Peterson (1959), while the control of black-fly larvae by aircraft spraying was described by West, Brown, and Peterson (in press). Experiments on the control of adult black flies by aircraft spraying are reported in this paper.

Control of Black Fly Larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Forests of Eastern Canada by Aircraft Spraying

1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. West ◽  
A. W. A. Brown ◽  
D. G. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Black Flies ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Black Fly ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Fly Larvae ◽  
And Control ◽  
St Lawrence River ◽  
Made In

The results reported in this paper are part of a study of the biology and control of black flies in the forests of Eastern Canada conducted on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Baie Comeau, Quebec, during 1954, 1955, and 1956. Reference to this study is made in a review by Peterson and Wolfe (1958). The identification and biology of the black flies of this region has been reported on by Wolfe and Peterson (1959) who also describe the topography of the region. The important feature of this rugged area is an abundance of fast-flowing streams which provide highly suitable environments for the development of black-fly populations.

Seismicity and faulting in the Charlevoix zone of the St. Lawrence Valley

1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-603
Author(s):  
F. M. Anglin
Keyword(s):  
Active Zone ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Earthquake Zone ◽  
St Lawrence River

Abstract Continuous monitoring of the seismically active Charlevoix zone since late 1977 has delineated the boundaries of the earthquake zone under the north shore and has enabled an association to be made with surface mapped faults that strike along the St. Lawrence Valley and dip to the southeast. Within the active zone, aseismic volumes are found under parts of the St. Lawrence River and another elongated zone of activity is found to the southeast on unmapped faults dipping under the river. The previous suggestions that the activity is related to old rift faults, which have been later weakened by a meteor impact, would seem to be upheld.

scholarly journals Do Barrow's Goldeneyes, Bucephala islandica, Breed South of the St. Lawrence Estuary in the Gaspé Peninsula, Eastern Canada?

2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Jean-François Ouellet ◽  
Pierre Fradette ◽  
Isabel Blouin
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Breeding Season ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Lawrence Estuary ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Bucephala Islandica ◽  
St Lawrence Estuary

We report the first observations of Barrow's Goldeneyes south of the St. Lawrence estuary in typical breeding habitat during the breeding season. Until recently, the confirmed breeding locations for the species in Eastern North America were all located on the north shore of the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Preliminary interpretation of the first refraction arrivals in Gaspé from shots in Labrador and Quebec

1969 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Rankin ◽  
Ravi Ravindra ◽  
David Zwicker
Keyword(s):  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Arrival Time ◽  
The South ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
A Value ◽  
South Shore ◽  
Compressional Velocity ◽  
St Lawrence River

Previous work in the Gulf of St. Lawrence has yielded an unusually high upper-mantle compressional velocity. In the Gaspé area a more recent determination has yielded a value of 8.75 ± 0.20 km/s for an unreversed profile. The arrival time at a station on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River suggests that there is no major difference in velocity and depth relative to the south shore.

A Virus Disease and Introduced Parasites as Factors Controlling the European Spruce Sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), in Central New Brunswick

1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 371-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Bird ◽  
D. E. Elgee
Keyword(s):  
Nova Scotia ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Spruce Forests ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Gaspe Peninsula ◽  
Gaspé Peninsula ◽  
St Lawrence River

An outbreak of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), was discovered in the Gaspé Peninsula in 1930. By 1938, heavy infestations had developed west of the Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec, throughout New Brunswick and northern Maine, and in parts of Vermont and New Hampshire. Moderate to light infestations occurred through all other parts of the spruce forests of this region and extended from Nova Scotia, to the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, and west to Ontario.

Efficiency of filter feeding of black fly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae)

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 1608-1623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. Kurtak
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Black Flies ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Filter Feeding ◽  
Black Fly ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Fly Larvae ◽  
Single Larva

Larvae of nine species of black flies were exposed to synthetic particles in the laboratory. Sizes and concentrations of particles were chosen to simulate natural conditions. Smaller particles (diameter 5–10 μm) were offered at a rate of 50–100/cephalic fan area per second, and larger ones (diameter approximately 150 μm) at 0.3–1.0/cephalic fan area per second. Experiments were conducted at water velocities of 30, 50, and 70 cm/s.In all the laboratory experiments, only a small percentage of the particles passing through an area equal to that of the cephalic fans of a single larva were ingested. Particles larger than the spacing between the fan rays were ingested more efficiently than smaller ones. At 50 cm/s, the mean percentage ingested for all species was 1.6% (0.14–8.3%) of particles 150 μm in diameter and 0.094% (0.0026–0.76%) of particles 5–10 μm in diameter. The percentage of material ingested decreased at higher concentrations and water velocities. There were significant differences among the species.Experiments were done with one of the species in the field with similar results.Based on this work, an individual black fly larva in nature probably ingests 1–10% by weight of the material passing through its cephalic fans.

An ecological classification of primary labral fans of filter-feeding black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
R W Palmer ◽  
D A Craig
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Ecological Classification ◽  
Black Flies ◽  
Black Fly ◽  
The World ◽  
Fly Larvae

A conceptual model that uses labral-fan structure to predict the distribution of black fly species within a catchment is proposed. The model is based on water flow, seston availability, and the structure of the primary labral fans of mature black fly larvae from southern Africa. The model predicts that black fly larvae found in fast-flowing (>1.0 m/s) seston-rich (>50 mg/L) water will tend to have strong fans with a porous ray structure, whereas larvae found in slow-flowing (<0.5 m/s) seston-poor (<10 mg/L) water will tend to have weak fans with a complex structure and larvae found in water with moderate water velocities and moderate seston levels will tend to have a standard fan structure. The model was tested against black flies from other parts of the world, particularly Polynesia, and provides a useful framework for predicting the distribution of black fly species within a catchment. Exceptions to the model were found among phoretic species. The model should predict changes in black fly species in areas where anthropogenic changes to watersheds are occurring.

scholarly journals British-Canada’s Land Purchases, 1783-1788

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-72
Author(s):  
Gwen Reimer
Keyword(s):  
Lake Huron ◽  
War Of Independence ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Indigenous Nations ◽  
Early Colonial ◽  
British Colonial ◽  
Lake Simcoe ◽  
St Lawrence River

This article examines several of the earliest land purchases in Ontario as phases in a single strategic plan by the British Crown to secure settlement lands and safe communication routes in the aftermath of the American War of Independence. Between 1783 and 1788 British colonial authorities executed a series of right-of-way and land cession agreements with Indigenous nations for lands extending from the St. Lawrence River, westward along the north shore of Lake Ontario, and northward along the historic carrying places linking Toronto, Lake Simcoe and Lake Huron. Viewing the Crawford, Gunshot, Toronto and Matchedash purchases as contiguous in time and space offers both clarity and context to a period of colonial treaty-making in Canada from which few records have survived. Archival holdings contain scant records of proceedings, deeds, maps or boundary descriptions for these treaties. For decades, Indian Affairs officials were concerned about the lack of documentation to validate the terms and extent of these land purchases and it was not until 1923 that the Gunshot and Matchedash surrenders were supposedly confirmed and the boundaries of those tracts encompassed within the terms of the Williams Treaties. For historical researchers, the determination of dates, geography and terms of early colonial treaty agreements remains a challenge. This article contributes both a broader context and greater detail about four such transactions between British authorities and Indigenous nations in southern Ontario in the eighteenth century.

Distribution of Enteric Bacteria in the Quebec City Section of the St-Lawrence River

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Ronald E. Simard ◽  
John A. Zee
Keyword(s):  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Enteric Bacteria ◽  
Quebec City ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumonia ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
South Shore ◽  
Total Bacteria ◽  
St Lawrence River ◽  
Made In

Abstract During the summer of 1973, a survey was made in order to establish the level of enteric bacteria in the sediments and water of the St-Lawrence River. In the sediments, the number of total bacteria, yeast and mold fluctuates from station to station and with the tide. Higher counts of total and fecal coliform were encountered on the north shore than on the south shore resulting from Quebec City sewerage. The number of fecal bacteria decreased when approaching the Gulf and their number was higher at rising tide. The main species encountered were Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella enteridis and Escherichia spp.

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