A THEORY OF THE CREATION OF ELECTRIC CHARGE

1945 ◽  
Vol 23a (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
W. H. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Rest Mass ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
Theory Of Fields

The theory is based on equations previously proposed (2) associating with ordinary electromagnetic fields a field which may change the rest-mass of the particles on which it acts. The sources of the new field component [Formula: see text] are places where charge is being created or destroyed. A new interpretation is given to the length e2/mc2, and it is proposed that the e.m. potentials (ϕ,a) be given absolute values in the theory of fields containing electrons. Thus the mass of an electron is determined by the length of the potential four-vector at the place where it is created, and[Formula: see text]The introduction of the N-component into quantum electrodynamics is discussed.

ON POTENTIAL MOMENTUM AND MOMENTUM FIELDS IN DYNAMICS

1940 ◽  
Vol 18a (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
W. H. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Rest Mass ◽  
Antisymmetric Tensor ◽  
Tensor Fields ◽  
Continuous Motion ◽  
Neutrino Radiation ◽  
The Creation

Based on previous work of the writer (2) this paper deals with the specification of dynamical systems via potential momentum and momentum fields, and setting out from the continuous motion formally identical with the meson→electron transformation, opens the study of systems of motions of a single particle defined by[Formula: see text]where Fρσ is not an antisymmetric tensor. Fields which, in addition to the usual electromagnetic effects, change the rest-mass of a particle moving under their action, and which are caused by the creation or destruction of electric charge, are proposed as the classical model for neutrino radiation.

scholarly journals ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF CHARGED AND MAGNETIZED CYLINDRICAL CONDUCTORS IN NUT SPACE

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 687-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. AHMEDOV ◽  
A. V. KHUGAEV ◽  
N. I. RAKHMATOV
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Analytic Solutions ◽  
Vertical Magnetic Field ◽  
General Relativistic ◽  
Azimuthal Current ◽  
Cylindrical Conductors

We present analytic solutions of Maxwell equations for infinitely long cylindrical conductors with nonvanishing electric charge and currents in the external background spacetime of a line gravitomagnetic monopole. It has been shown that vertical magnetic field arising around cylindrical conducting shell carrying azimuthal current will be modified by the gravitational field of NUT source. We obtain that the purely general relativistic magnetic field which has no Newtonian analog will be produced around charged gravitomagnetic monopole.

Heat Transfer in Nanoelectronics by Quantum Mechanics

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Prevenslik
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Hot Spots ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Joule Heat ◽  
Circuit Element ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Circuit Elements

Today, the transient Fourier heat conduction equation is not considered valid for the derivation of temperatures from the dissipation of Joule heat in nanoelectronics because the dimension of the circuit element is comparable to the mean free path of phonon energy carriers. Instead, the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for ballistic transport based on the scattering of phonons within the element is thought to govern heat transfer. However, phonons respond at acoustic frequencies in times on the order of 10–100 ps, and therefore the BTE would not have meaning if the Joule heat is conserved by a faster mechanism. Unlike phonons with response times limited by acoustic frequencies, heat transfer in nanoelectronics based on QED induced heat transfer conserves Joule heat in times < 1 fs by the creation of EM radiation at optical frequencies. QED stands for quantum electrodynamics. In effect, QED heat transfer negates thermal conduction in nanoelectronics because Joule heat is conserved well before phonons respond. QED induced heat transfer finds basis in Planck’s QM given by the Einstein-Hopf relation in terms of temperature and EM confinement of the atom as a harmonic oscillator. QM stands for quantum mechanics and EM for electromagnetic. Like the Fourier equation, the BTE is based on classical physics allowing the atom in nanoelectronic circuit elements to have finite heat capacity, thereby conserving Joule heat by an increase in temperature. QM differs by requiring the heat capacity of the atom to vanish. Conservation of Joule heat therefore proceeds by QED inducing the creation of excitons (hole and electron pairs) inside the circuit element by the frequency up-conversion of Joule heat to the element’s TIR confinement frequency. TIR stands for total internal reflection. Under the electric field across the element, the excitons separate to produce a positive space charge of holes that reduce the electrical resistance or upon recombination are lost by the emission of EM radiation to the surroundings. TIR confinement of EM radiation is the natural consequence of the high surface to volume ratio of the nanoelectronic circuit elements that concentrates Joule heat almost entirely in their surface, the surfaces coinciding with the TIR mode shape of the QED radiation. TIR confinement is not permanent, present only during the absorption of Joule heat. Charge creation aside, QM requires nanoelectronics circuit elements to remain at ambient temperature while dissipating Joule heat by QED radiation to the surroundings. Hot spots do not occur provided the RI of the circuit element is greater than the substrate or surroundings. RI stands for refractive index. In this paper, QED radiation is illustrated with memristors, PC-RAM devices, and 1/ f noise in nanowires, the latter of interest as the advantage of QM in avoiding hot spots in nanoelectronics may be offset by the noise from the holes created in the circuit elements by QED induced radiation.

scholarly journals A Model of Magnetic Monopoles

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (40) ◽  
pp. 3153-3159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer W. Kühne
Keyword(s):  
Electric Charge ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Rest Frame ◽  
Electromagnetic Interaction ◽  
Magnetic Monopoles ◽  
Relativity Principle ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
Field Theoretical Model

The possibility of the existence of magnetic charges is one of the greatest unsolved issues of the physics of this century. The concept of magnetic monopoles has at least two attractive features: (i) Electric and magnetic fields can be described equivalently. (ii) In contrast to quantum electrodynamics, models of monopoles are able to explain the quantization of electric charge. We suggest a quantum field theoretical model of the electromagnetic interaction that describes electricity and magnetism as equivalent as possible. This model requires the cross-section of Salam's "magnetic photon" to depend on the absolute motion of the electric charge with which it interacts. We suggest a tabletop experiment to verify this magnetic photon. Its discovery by the predicted effect would have far-reaching consequences: (i) Evidence for a new gauge boson and a new kind of radiation which may find applications in medicine. (ii) Evidence for symmetrized Maxwell equations. (iii) Evidence for an absolute rest frame that gives rise to local physical effects and violation of Einstein's relativity principle.

scholarly journals Culture and man in the mirror of semiotic-environmental approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Vadim Markovich Rozin
Keyword(s):  
Living Environment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Analysis Of Cases ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
World Development ◽  
Social Collective

This article offers the concept of culture based on the authorial version of semiotic and environmental approach. The stages of the author&rsquo;s culturological research are outlined: from the semiotic concepts of &ldquo;Moscow Methodological Group" to the extensive interpretation of semiotic and environmental approach, in which the core of semiosis is the patterns, and namely semiosis sets the human living environment. Based on these facts, a new interpretation of culture is proposed. At the same time, the author differentiates two types of cultures: 1) the main subject is the social collective and collective individual inseparable from the collective; 2 a person appears on the scene of history, and culture consists of the three types of individuals &#8210; collective individuals, individuals, and intermediaries between individuals and collective individuals. It is underlined that since the antique culture, an important role in cultures is played by intermediaries (philosophers, pedagogues, politicians, artists), as well as by various forms of communication. Antique culture also marks differentiation of two forms of world development, one based on the creation of patterns, and the other &ndash; on modeling and scientific examination (the latter includes schematization of reality as one of essential moments). Leaning on such division, the author discusses the peculiarities of patterns and models, as well as cognition based on modeling. The theoretical and methodological reasoning and hypotheses are confirmed by the analysis of cases and structuring of methodological patterns. The article provides a sketch of the genesis of cultures from antiquity to modernity, and crisis of the latter. &nbsp;

scholarly journals Probability Calculations Within Stochastic Electrodynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. Cole
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Probability Density Functions ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
Multiple Points ◽  
Stochastic Electrodynamics ◽  
Dipole Oscillator ◽  
Weighted Paths

Several stochastic situations in stochastic electrodynamics (SED) are analytically calculated from first principles. These situations include probability density functions, as well as correlation functions at multiple points of time and space, for the zero-point (ZP) electromagnetic fields, as well as for ZP plus Planckian (ZPP) electromagnetic fields. More lengthy analytical calculations are indicated, using similar methods, for the simple harmonic electric dipole oscillator bathed in ZP as well as ZPP electromagnetic fields. The method presented here makes an interesting contrast to Feynman’s path integral approach in quantum electrodynamics (QED). The present SED approach directly entails probabilities, while the QED approach involves summing weighted paths for the wave function.

A New Model for a Non-Linear Electromagnetic Model with Self-Interacting Photons

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1840-1896
Author(s):  
Renato Doria ◽  
J. Helayel ◽  
M. Chaichian ◽  
E. Spallucci ◽  
M. Botta Cantcheff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Lorentz Force ◽  
Maxwell Equation ◽  
Electric Charge ◽  
Lorentz Group ◽  
Gauge Invariance ◽  
Potential Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Model ◽  
Lorentz Equation ◽  
Faraday Law

A new electromagnetism is still expected to be developed. Thus, under such a principlewhere nature works as a group, an electromagnetism beyond Maxwell is studied. It considersthat light metric antecedes electric charge for founding the EM phenomena. Based on wholenessprinciple, Lorentz group and gauge invariance this electromagnetism sticked on light is proposed.Then, by electromagnetism it will be understood the physics derived from Lorentz group potentialfields family (for simplicity other fields are not included). New electromagnetic fields,sectors, layers and regimes are developed. It yields a branch with transversal and longitudinalEM fields, granular and collective sectors, I-fields layers and four regimes (photonic, massive,neutral, charged) connected through a global photon. Their relationships are determined by astate equation identified as Global Maxwell equation. It contains new Gauss and Ampere laws,exclusive Faraday law for polarization and magnetization vectors, divergenceless magnetizationvector having fields as sources, self-interacting photons mediated by a dimensionless couplingconstant and other features. It is complemented by a Global Lorentz equation which besidesthe usual Lorentz force add forces depending on mass and on potential fields.

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