Fine structure of the microsymbiont of the actinorhizal root nodules of mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius, family Rosaceae)
Root nodules of Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. (mountain mahogany) were studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy to confirm the bacterial nature of the microsymbiont and to determine the morphology of the symbiotic vesicles. The microsymbiont is an actinomycete having two morphologies: septate hyphae (ca. 0.5 μm diam.) and ovoid- or elliptical-shaped nonseptate symbiotic vesicles (2.8 × 3.9 μm). Many of the symbiotic vesicles contain a single, electron-dense ovoid- or spherical-shaped structure, measuring 0.26 μm, whose function is unknown. The actinomycete is surrounded by a capsule that has electron-dense droplets in regions near hyphae. No spores or sporangia were observed in these nodules.