Erratum: Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils. I. Net photosynthesis and growth

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-207
Author(s):  
Peter B. Reich ◽  
Anna Schoettle ◽  
Hans F. Stroo ◽  
John Troiano ◽  
Robert G. Amundson
Keyword(s):  
Acid Rain ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
White Pine

Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils. I. Net photosynthesis and growth

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 977-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Reich ◽  
Anna W. Schoettle ◽  
Hans F. Stroo ◽  
John Troiano ◽  
Robert G. Amundson
Keyword(s):  
Acid Rain ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
Plant Response ◽  
Factorial Experiments ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Simulated Rain ◽  
Ozone Treatments

Four replicated factorial experiments were conducted to assess the response of potted white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seedlings to combined acid rain, ozone, and soil treatments. The objectives of the study were to quantify plant response to each pollutant alone and to determine whether the pollutants and edaphic factors interact in affecting physiological processes in white pine. In these studies, seedlings were grown in five forest soils and exposed for 4 months to realistic levels of acid rain and ozone. Acid rain treatments consisted of exposure to simulated rain of pH 5.6, 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0, while ozone treatments consisted of exposure to 0.02, 0.06, 0.10, or 0.14 ppm ozone. Minimal interaction between acid rain and ozone was observed with regard to photosynthesis or growth. Acid rain and soil type had a strong interaction in determining plant response. In general, acid rain caused increased growth and net photosynthesis as a result of nitrogen fertilization from the simulated rain. However, the extent of this response was inversely correlated with the availability of nitrogen in each soil. Ozone treatments caused decreased net photosynthesis in pine seedlings.

Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils. III. Nutrient relations

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1517-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Reich ◽  
Anna W. Schoettle ◽  
Hans F. Stroo ◽  
Robert G. Amundson
Keyword(s):  
Acid Rain ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Zn And Cu In ◽  
Simulated Rain ◽  
Major Nutrients ◽  
Frequent Exposure ◽  
Nutrient Relations ◽  
Mn Concentrations

The effects of acid rain and ozone on nutrient relations of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) were assessed for potted seedlings grown in each of five forest soils. Ozone treatments consisted of frequent exposure to 0.02, 0.06, 0.10, or 0.14 ppm ozone, while acid rain treatments consisted of exposure to simulated rain of pH 5.6, 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0. Plants were treated with all combinations of acid rain and ozone levels, and treatments were administered for 4 months. Acid rain caused significant leaching of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Zn, and Cd from leaf litter on the soil surface, and soil Mg and K content declined as well. Concentrations in needles of N, P, K, Ca, Mn, Cd, and Cr were significantly increased as a result of acid rain treatments. In roots, concentrations of N, Mn, Cd, and Cr were significantly elevated as a result of acid rain. Similar increasing but nonsignificant trends were observed for Mg, Zn, and Cu in needles and for P, K, Mg, Ca, and Cu in roots. However, despite the increases in all the major nutrients, the nutrient weight proportions of K:N, P:N, Ca:N, and Mg:N generally declined in pine tissue as a result of acid rain. Although the above relationships were relatively consistent for pine in all soils, significant differences between soils in response to acid rain were observed for some elements. Ozone had significant effects on K, Ca, and Mn concentrations, and interactions between acid rain and ozone were observed for these three elements. In general, the results of these experiments suggest that the effects of acid rain on tree nutrition may be roughly similar in different soils but that the effects on physiology and growth will be heavily influenced by specific soil properties.

Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils. II. Mycorrhizal infection

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1510-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans F. Stroo ◽  
Peter B. Reich ◽  
Anna W. Schoettle ◽  
Robert G. Amundson
Keyword(s):  
Acid Rain ◽  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
Simulated Acid Rain ◽  
Mycorrhizal Infection ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
Mycorrhizal Roots ◽  
Simulated Rain ◽  
Highly Correlated

Mycorrhizal infection of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seedlings was measured after 4 months of exposure to simulated acid rain and ozone, applied either alone or in combination. Increasing rain acidity consistently reduced the number of mycorrhizal short roots. In general, infection decreased linearly versus rain pH. Plants exposed to simulated rain at pH 3.0 had approximately 20% fewer mycorrhizal roots than plants exposed to pH 5.6 rain. The decrease in the number of mycorrhizal roots was a result of decreases both in the number of short roots available for infection and in the percentage of roots infected. Ozone had no effect on mycorrhizal infection if applied 3 alternate days/week at concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.14 ppm. However, there were significant changes in infection in plants exposed to ozone for 5 days/week. There was no evidence for an interaction between the two pollutants. Percent mycorrhizal infection was highly correlated with seedling nitrogen concentration across all soil types and rain treatments. These observations suggest that increases in available nitrogen may have been largely responsible for the observed effects of acid rain on mycorrhizae.

White pine (Pinus strobus L.) regeneration dynamics at the species’ northern limit of continuous distribution

New Forests ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadav Uprety ◽  
Hugo Asselin ◽  
Yves Bergeron ◽  
Marc J. Mazerolle
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Distribution ◽  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Northern Limit ◽  
Regeneration Dynamics

scholarly journals AIR-LAYERING OF EASTERN WHITE PINE (Pinus strobus L.)

1959 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Farrar ◽  
W. D. McJannet
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Eastern White Pine

Diseases of Pinus strobus (White Pine)

2021 ◽  
pp. 293-296
Author(s):  
S. Parthasarathy ◽  
G. Thiribhuvanamala ◽  
P. Muthulakshmi ◽  
K. Angappan
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
White Pine
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document