The Trichocomaceae (Ascomycetes): synonyms in recent publications

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1647-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Malloch ◽  
R. F. Cain
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Generic Description

The genera Gymnoeurotium, Harpezomyces, and Sporophormis, all described recently by Malloch and Cain, are shown to be later synonyms of Chaetosartorya, Edyuillia, and Warcupiella, respectively, described 2 months earlier by Subramanian. Syncleistostroma Subr. is rejected as a nomen confusum because of discrepancies between the generic description and the designated type species, leaving Petromyces Malloch & Cain the correct generic name for the species involved.

Neotype designation and generic re-definition of the monotypic genus Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and first record of its occurrence in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4695 (6) ◽  
pp. 568-576
Author(s):  
ANIL KUMAR DUBEY
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
Andaman And Nicobar Islands ◽  
Andaman Island ◽  
Camera Lucida ◽  
Nicobar Islands ◽  
Generic Description ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Scanning Electron

Takahashi (1942) described Dialeurotrachelus cambodiensis, the type species of the monotypic whitefly genus, Dialeurotrachelus Takahashi from three syntype specimens collected on an unidentified tree in Cambodia, which were subsequently lost or destroyed. It was rediscovered after eight decades in the Indian territories of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A neotype is designated for D. cambodiensis Takahashi, from specimens collected on Diospyros kurzii Hiern (Ebenaceae) from Andaman Island, India. It is recorded for the first time from the Indian territories, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Pupal morphology is assessed for redefining the generic description with differential diagnoses from related genera, and anomalies involved with structure of the vasiform orifice and associated structures are discussed. Illustrations are provided of the puparia in life, camera lucida drawings, slide mounts, and scanning electron photomicrographs. 

Studies in the liverwort family Aneuraceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 2. The genus Riccardia and its type species, R. multi­ fida, with confirmation of its presence in the region

Bothalia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Perold
Keyword(s):  
Southern Africa ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Generic Description

A generic description of Riccardia Gray is presented, as well as confirmation of the local presence of its type species,R midtifida (I,.) Gray, which is described and illustrated. Amell (1952; 1963) incorrectly identified his collections of this species as R. saccatiflora (Steph.) S.W.Arnell; some notes on it are added.

The genus Fimetariella

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1905-1916 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Krug
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Coprophilous Fungi ◽  
Large Pore ◽  
Small Pore ◽  
Generic Description ◽  
Fungal Genus

The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the fungal genus Fimetariella (Ascomycotina, Lasiosphaeriaceae) are discussed. A revised generic description and key are presented. Descriptions and illustrations are provided for all taxa. Fimetariella dunarum n.comb. and Fimetariella apotoma, Fimetariella brachycaulina, Fimetariella dolichopoda, Fimetariella macromischa, Fimetariella microsperma, and Fimetariella tetraspora n.spp. are proposed. A phialidic anamorph resembling Cladorrhinum is reported for F. microsperma. The ascospores of the type species Fimetariella rabenhorstii are considered to possess two terminal germ pores, one large pore and one very small pore, along with several small, apparently nonfunctional pores. A key to the genera with these minor pores is included. Key words: Fimetariella, Cladorrhinum, coprophilous, fungi, keys, taxonomy.

scholarly journals Grzyby zasiedlające drewno w Puszczy Białowieskiej. XVII. Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański [Wood-inhabiting fungi in Białowieża virgin forest in Poland. XVII. Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański]

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-303
Author(s):  
St. Domański
Keyword(s):  
Positive Reaction ◽  
Type Species ◽  
White Rot ◽  
Deciduous Trees ◽  
Single Spore ◽  
Virgin Forest ◽  
Poria Placenta ◽  
Generic Description

<em>Ceriporiopsis gilvescens</em> (Bres.) Domański producing white rot in wood of deciduous trees is the type species of the genus <em>Ceriporiopsis</em> Domański. In order to complete its generic description, the culture of the fungus was examined and its species code established. Interfertility studies, with single spore cultures isolated from sporophores derived from three sources in Poland have shown that the fungus is heterothallic and has the tetrapolar type of interfertility. It gives also positive reaction in the test for extracellular oxidase In this connection (1) these characters have been introduced in the description of !the genus <em>Ceriporiopsis</em>, and (2) the species <em>Poria placenta</em> (Fr.) Cke sensu J. Erikss. is excluded from this genus

scholarly journals A Revision of the Selenocosmiine Tarantula GenusPhlogiellusPocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with Description of 4 New Species

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven C. Nunn ◽  
Rick C. West ◽  
Volker Von Wirth
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Species Inquirenda ◽  
Generic Description ◽  
Palawan Island ◽  
First Time ◽  
Holotype Male

The tarantula genusPhlogiellus(Pocock 1897) is revised. The genus is diagnosed against all other selenocosmiine genera for the first time along with a new generic description. The tribe Yamiini (Kishida 1920) is diagnosed against all other selenocosmiine tribes. AllPhlogiellusspecies are diagnosed from all congeners; all species are mapped. Complete dichotomous keys for both sexes of all species are included. Where appropriate, intraspecific variation is discussed. Four new species are described:P. bogadekisp. nov. from Hong Kong,P. johnreylazoisp. nov. from Palawan Island, Philippines,P. moniqueverdezaesp. nov. from Ranong, Thailand, andP. pelidnussp. nov. from Sabah, Borneo. The type speciesP. atriceps(Pocock 1897) holotype male is redescribed and the maleP. baeri(Simon 1877) is described in detail for the first time. The validity ofP. inermis(Ausserer 1871) is confirmed. Relationships between all known selenocosmiine genera andPhlogiellusfrom the Philippines are discussed and several character traits are newly diagnosed. The tribe Phlogiellini (West et al. 2012) is a junior synonym of Yamiini (Kishida 1920).Selenocosmia orophila(Thorell 1897) from Myanmar,Selenocosmia insulana(Hirst 1909) from Djampea (= Jampea) Island, andSelenocosmia obscura(Hirst 1909) from Sarawak, Borneo, are transferred toPhlogiellus, altering the specific names toPhlogiellus orophilus(Thorell 1897) comb. nov.,Phlogiellus insulanus(Hirst 1909) comb. nov., andPhlogiellus obscurus(Hirst 1909) comb. nov.Phlogiellus subarmatus(Thorell 1891) is transferred toChilobrachys(Karsch 1891), becomingChilobrachys subarmatus(Thorell 1891) comb. nov.Phlogiellus kwebaburdeos(Barrion-Dupo et al., 2014) is transferred toOrphnaecus(Simon 1892), becomingOrphnaecus kwebaburdeos(Barrion-Dupo et al., 2014) comb. nov.Phlogiellus ornatus(Thorell 1897) andPhlogiellus nebulosus(Rainbow 1899) are consideredspecies inquirenda.Phlogiellus baeri(Simon 1877) is no longer consideredincertae sedis;Phlogiellus bicolor(Strand 1911) andPhlogiellus insularis(Simon 1877) are consideredincertae sedis.

Southern Australian speceis of Hypoglossum (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta)

1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 321 ◽  
Author(s):  
HBS Womersley ◽  
EA Shepley
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Cortical Cells ◽  
Generic Description

Six species of Hypoglossum are recognized on southern Australian coasts and a key and detailed descriptions are provided. Following study also of the type species, H. woodwardii, from Britain, the generic description is broadened to include species where (I) not all second-order cells produce third-order cell rows although all third-order cell rows reach the thallus margin. (2) the carposporangia develop sequentially at the apex of branches of the carposporophyte, 1-3 being mature or almost so at one time; and (3) tetrasporangia are produced from cells of the second- and third-order rows and in some species (but not all) from cortical cells, and separate cover cells do not seem to occur.

The application of Helotium to agarics. Part I. Nomenclature. Part II. Notes on selected species from Canada

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1998-2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Redhead
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Botanical Nomenclature ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Recent Collection ◽  
Generic Description ◽  
First Time ◽  
Current Code ◽  
Selection Of

The typification of Helotium Tode 1790, is detailed. Tode's comments in the protologue indicated that Helotium hirsutum Tode was the more important species upon which the generic description was based. The earliest explicit (lecto) typification was proposed by Fries in 1825. Fries's selection of Helotium gibbum Alb. & Schw. supports, by proxy, the acceptance of the original Helotium hirsutum as type now that both combinations are recognized as synonyms of each other. Evidence is presented to demonstrate that an attempt by Donk in 1962 to lectotypify Helotium with Helotium glabrum Tode was made arbitrarily, without direct reference to the protologue. A single recent collection is designated as neotype for both H. hirsutum and H. gibbum. Hemimycena crispula (Quél.) Singer is considered to be conspecific hence making the genus Hemimycena sensu Singer a later synonym of Helotium. Shortly after the publication of the name Helotium by Tode, the generic name was applied to both ascomycetes and basidiomycetes by Gmelin in 1792. The formal division of the genus into two, based on rules in the current code of botanical nomenclature, did not occur until 1805 when De Lamarck and De Candolle completed the process started by Persoon in 1799. The type species of Helotium Pers. apud D.L. &D.C. H. aciculare (Bull.) Pers. apud D.L. &D.C. was selected by Fries in 1818. Thirty-two new combinations are proposed in Helotium Tode for species which were mainly Hemimycena previously. Three invalid species names are validated in Helotium and two new names are proposed to avoid the creation of later homonyms. In addition, Helotium cyphelloides sp. nov. on Carex and Helotium nebulophilum sp. nov. on moss are described. Helotium substellatum (Kühner) comb. nov. is reported for the first time from North America and Helotium albicolor (A. H. Smith) comb. nov. with Helotium hirsutum for the first time in Canada. All five occur in British Columbia. Mycena litoralis A. H. Smith is considered to be a synonym of Helotium pseudocrispulum (Kühner) comb. nov. which is recognized for the first time in North America.

Taxonomic study of the genus Zema Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) from China

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1436 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONG-RONG WANG ◽  
AI-PING LIANG
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Taxonomic Study ◽  
Generic Description

Zema montana sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Tropiduchidae) is described and illustrated from Yunnan, southwestern China. This represents the second known species of Zema. The type species, Z. gressitti Fennah, unrecorded since its 1956 description, is redescribed and illustrated and a revised generic description provided. New distributional records for Z. gressitti are given for Nepal and China (Yunnan, Xizang).

New records of two species in the genus Pseudobaeospora (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from Russia

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
O. V. Morozova ◽  
E. S. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
New Records ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
Polar Urals ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
State Nature ◽  
The Polar Urals

The paper describes two records of species of the genus Pseudobaeospora Singer emend. Bas. P. pillodii (Quel.) Wasser, collected in 2009 in the Teberda State Nature Reserve, was found before in Altai [reported as P. oligophylla (Singer) Singer, the type species of the genus], as well as in the Polar Urals. P. pyrifera is new to Russia. The descriptions are illustrated by line drawings and colour photographs.

Three new species, two new genera, and new family Biphragmosagittidae (Сhaetognatha) from Southwest Pacific Ocean

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Order ◽  
New Genera ◽  
New Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Three New Species

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.

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