scholarly journals Acute effects of winter air pollution on respiratory function in schoolchildren in southern England

2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Peacock
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Southern England

scholarly journals Acute effects of summer air pollution on respiratory function in primary school children in southern England.

Thorax ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 1109-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
J F Scarlett ◽  
K J Abbott ◽  
J L Peacock ◽  
D P Strachan ◽  
H R Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Southern England

Acute effects of air pollution on asthma hospitalization in Shanghai, China

2014 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Cai ◽  
Ang Zhao ◽  
Jinzhuo Zhao ◽  
Renjie Chen ◽  
Weibing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Asthma Hospitalization

scholarly journals Traffic-related air pollution and alveolar nitric oxide in southern California children

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1348-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandrah P. Eckel ◽  
Zilu Zhang ◽  
Rima Habre ◽  
Edward B. Rappaport ◽  
William S. Linn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Southern California ◽  
Airway Wall ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Estimated Parameters ◽  
Free Air ◽  
Distal Airway ◽  
Airway Response ◽  
The Mean

Mechanisms for the adverse respiratory effects of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) have yet to be established. We evaluated the acute effects of TRAP exposure on proximal and distal airway inflammation by relating indoor nitric oxide (NO), a marker of TRAP exposure in the indoor microenvironment, to airway and alveolar sources of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO).FeNO was collected online at four flow rates in 1635 schoolchildren (aged 12–15 years) in southern California (USA) breathing NO-free air. Indoor NO was sampled hourly and linearly interpolated to the time of the FeNO test. Estimated parameters quantifying airway wall diffusivity (DawNO) and flux (J′awNO) and alveolar concentration (CANO) sources of FeNO were related to exposure using linear regression to adjust for potential confounders.We found that TRAP exposure indoors was associated with elevated alveolar NO. A 10 ppb higher indoor NO concentration at the time of the FeNO test was associated with 0.10 ppb higher average CANO (95% CI 0.04–0.16) (equivalent to a 7.1% increase from the mean), 4.0% higher J′awNO (95% CI −2.8–11.3) and 0.2% lower DawNO (95% CI −4.8–4.6).These findings are consistent with an airway response to TRAP exposure that was most marked in the distal airways.

scholarly journals Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Acute Changes in Heart Rate Variability and Respiratory Function in Urban Cyclists

2011 ◽  
Vol 119 (10) ◽  
pp. 1373-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Weichenthal ◽  
Ryan Kulka ◽  
Aimee Dubeau ◽  
Christina Martin ◽  
Daniel Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Acute Changes

scholarly journals Individual-level modifiers of the acute effects of air pollution on mortality in Wuhan, China

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peirong Zhong ◽  
Shichun Huang ◽  
Xiaotong Zhang ◽  
Simin Wu ◽  
Yaohui Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Individual Level

scholarly journals Exposure Response Relationship of Acute Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory Diseases — China, 2013−2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (45) ◽  
pp. 943-947
Author(s):  
Hongtao Niu ◽  
◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
Xuexin Li ◽  
Hanna Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Response Relationship ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Exposure Response ◽  
Relationship Of

Acute effects of ambient ozone on respiratory function of swiss schoolchildren after a 10–minute heavy exercise

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Braun-Fahrländer ◽  
N. Künzli ◽  
G. Domenighetti ◽  
C. F. Carell ◽  
U. Ackermann-Liebrich
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Heavy Exercise ◽  
Ambient Ozone

Acute Effects of Ozone on Mortality from the “Air Pollution and Health

2004 ◽  
Vol 170 (10) ◽  
pp. 1080-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandros Gryparis ◽  
Bertil Forsberg ◽  
Klea Katsouyanni ◽  
Antonis Analitis ◽  
Giota Touloumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Acute Effects

Adaptation to short-term respiratory effects of ozone in men exposed repeatedly

1977 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Hackney ◽  
W. S. Linn ◽  
J. G. Mohler ◽  
C. R. Collier
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Respiratory Effects ◽  
Ambient Pollution ◽  
Environment Chamber ◽  
Air Pollution Episodes ◽  
Pollution Episodes

To investigate whether adaptation which modifies some acute effects of ozone (O3) exposure can develop in humans, six male volunteers with respiratory hyperreactivity were exposed in a controlled environment chamber to 0.5 ppm O3 2h/day for 4 successive days under conditions stimulating ambient pollution exposures. One subject showed little measurable response, while five showed function decrement on exposure days 1–3 which was largely reversed by day 4. Symptom responses generally paralleled the physiological responses. These results suggest that at least some humans adapt to O3 exposure at concentrations occurring in severe community air pollution episodes, to the extent that obvious acute respiratory effects are prevented. Other adverse effects of O3 may not be prevented by this adaptation.

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