scholarly journals Induced abortion as an independent risk factor for breast cancer: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis.

1996 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 481-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Brind ◽  
V M Chinchilli ◽  
W B Severs ◽  
J Summy-Long
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Trebinska-Stryjewska ◽  
Lukasz Szafron ◽  
Alina Rembiszewska ◽  
Maciej Wakula ◽  
Sylwia Tabor ◽  
...  

HAX1 is an antiapoptotic factor involved in the regulation of cell migration and calcium homeostasis, overexpressed in several cancers, including breast cancer. It has been suggested that HAX1 is also implicated in metastasis. Herein we report the results of meta-analysis of HAX1 expression, based on publicly available data, which confirms its significant overexpression in breast cancer and demonstrates copy number gain and prognostic value of HAX1 overexpression for metastatic relapse in ER+ tumors. IHC analysis reported here also reveals its significant overexpression in breast cancer samples from primary tumors, indicating significantly higher HAX1 protein levels in a group of patients who developed distant metastases in a disease course. Moreover, we demonstrate that HAX1 localization is important for the prediction of metastatic relapse and that cytoplasmic but not nuclear HAX1 is an independent risk factor for breast cancer metastasis.


1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Blettner ◽  
J Chang-Claude ◽  
T Scheuchenpflug

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e000845
Author(s):  
Satu Strausz ◽  
Tuomo Kiiskinen ◽  
Martin Broberg ◽  
Sanni Ruotsalainen ◽  
Jukka Koskela ◽  
...  

BackgroundObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with higher body mass index (BMI), diabetes, older age and male gender, which are all risk factors for severe COVID-19.We aimed to study if OSA is an independent risk factor for COVID-19 infection or for severe COVID-19.MethodsOSA diagnosis and COVID-19 infection were extracted from the hospital discharge, causes of death and infectious diseases registries in individuals who participated in the FinnGen study (n=260 405). Severe COVID-19 was defined as COVID-19 requiring hospitalisation. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to examine association. Comorbidities for either COVID-19 or OSA were selected as covariates. We performed a meta-analysis with previous studies.ResultsWe identified 445 individuals with COVID-19, and 38 (8.5%) of them with OSA of whom 19 out of 91 (20.9%) were hospitalised. OSA associated with COVID-19 hospitalisation independent from age, sex, BMI and comorbidities (p-unadjusted=5.13×10−5, OR-adjusted=2.93 (95% CI 1.02 to 8.39), p-adjusted=0.045). OSA was not associated with the risk of contracting COVID-19 (p=0.25). A meta-analysis of OSA and severe COVID-19 showed association across 15 835 COVID-19 positive controls, and n=1294 patients with OSA with severe COVID-19 (OR=2.37 (95% 1.14 to 4.95), p=0.021).ConclusionRisk for contracting COVID-19 was the same for patients with OSA and those without OSA. In contrast, among COVID-19 positive patients, OSA was associated with higher risk for hospitalisation. Our findings are in line with earlier works and suggest OSA as an independent risk factor for severe COVID-19.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284 (5) ◽  
pp. 1271-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakymê Ângelo Mangueira Porto ◽  
Karla Jamille Bezerra Lora ◽  
Juliana Coutinho Miranda Soares ◽  
Laura Olinda Bregieiro Fernandes Costa

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mildred C. Gonzales ◽  
Pamela Shiao ◽  
Amanda Lie ◽  
Ching-Yi Chiu ◽  
Maria Suarez

2014 ◽  
Vol 291 (4) ◽  
pp. 729-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Jie He ◽  
Feng-yun Qin ◽  
Chuan-Lai Hu ◽  
Meng Zhu ◽  
Chao-Qing Tian ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1169-1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Xu ◽  
Amy B. Dailey ◽  
Mary Peoples-Sheps ◽  
Evelyn O. Talbott ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hark K. Kim ◽  
In-A. Park ◽  
Dae S. Heo ◽  
Dong-Y. Noh ◽  
Kuk-J. Choe ◽  
...  

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