The change of oxidative stress products in diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy

2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 548-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-Z. Pan ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
D. Chang ◽  
H. Li ◽  
H. Sui
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olvera-Montaño Cecilia ◽  
Castellanos-González José Alberto ◽  
Navarro-Partida José ◽  
Cardona-Muñoz Ernesto Germán ◽  
López-Contreras Ana Karen ◽  
...  

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) causing vision impairment even at young ages. There are numerous mechanisms involved in its development such as inflammation and cellular degeneration leading to endothelial and neural damage. These mechanisms are interlinked thus worsening the diabetic retinopathy outcome. In this review, we propose oxidative stress as the focus point of this complication onset.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 17065-17071
Author(s):  
Yang Shi ◽  
Yongzhou Zhang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Chenjun Tong

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and results in acquired blindness among working-age adults.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. OT01-OT04
Author(s):  
Rachana Gahlawat ◽  
Dinesh Narain Saksena

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease and sustained hyperglycemia attacks both micro vessels and macro vessels throughout the body. It is the leading cause of retinopathy, nephropathy, end-stage renal disease, non traumatic lower extremity amputations.Subjects and Methods:Twenty five (25) Patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus without any signs of retinopathy were identified from outpatient services of department of Medicine and Twenty five (25) Patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus with retinopathy were identified from outpatient services of department of Ophthalmology along with 25 healthy subjects were taken as controls. Diabetic retinopathy was diagnosed after doing detailed dilated fundoscopic examination as per the standard criteria.Results:The levels of FBS, HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglycerides and MDA were significantly higher in the diabetics without retinopathy, while the HDL and Vitamin C levels were lower as compared to those of the control group. The levels of FBS HbA1c, cholesterol, triglycerides and MDA were significantly higher in the diabetics with retinopathy, while the HDL and Vitamin C levels were lower as compared to those in the diabetes without retinopathy.Conclusion: The increased oxidative stress and a decreased antioxidant status can predict the micro-vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. The raised MDA levels indicate the oxidative stress and the decreased Vitamin C levels indicate the reduced antioxidant status in diabetic retinopathy.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sattar El-Deeb Abd El ◽  
Mohamed Halawa ◽  
Ahmed Saad ◽  
Inas Sabry ◽  
Maram Mahdy ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Lopez-Tinoco ◽  
Francisco Vilchez ◽  
Francisco Visiedo ◽  
Isabel Mateo ◽  
Carmen Segundo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
N. Zherdiova ◽  
◽  
N. Medvedovska ◽  
B Mankovsky ◽  
◽  
...  

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