Phenanthridinium-Based Azomethine Ylides in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 2641-2649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Potáček ◽  
Tomáš Topinka ◽  
Jiří Dostál ◽  
Jaromír Marek
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Fumarate ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Unstable Species

Azomethine ylides generated from 5-(alkoxycarbonylmethyl) phenanthridinium cations I were used in the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate as dipolarophile. The cycloadducts II were found to be very unstable species and readily oxidized to fully aromatic pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridines III. Their structure was compared with the compounds formed by the oxidation of cycloadducts IV of the same ylide with dimethyl fumarate and maleate. In both cases pyrrolines V were found as intermediates. The structure of the products was determined by NMR and MS as well as by X-ray analysis.

Corroles in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 358-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís S. H. P. Vale ◽  
Joana F. B. Barata ◽  
Carla I. M. Santos ◽  
Maria G. P. M. S. Neves ◽  
Maria A. F. Faustino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Dimethyl Fumarate ◽  
Azomethine Ylide ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Pyridine Complex

The azomethine ylide generated from the reaction of a corrole-3-carbaldehyde and N-methylglycine was trapped with dimethyl fumarate, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and fullerene C60 in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. A similar azomethine ylide generated from a corrole-2-carbaldehyde was trapped with 1,4-naphthoquinone, yielding the expected dehydrogenated 1,3-dipolar cycloadduct and a quinone-fused corrole derivative. A detailed synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the gallium(III)(pyridine) complex of 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole-3-carbaldehyde is also presented.

1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of a Chiral Oxazolidinone With Nitrones and Nitrile Oxides

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1511 ◽  
Author(s):  
SG Pyne ◽  
J Safaei-G ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hydrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
The Novel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Exocyclic Methylene

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of the chiral oxazolidinone (1) and nitrones are highly regioselective and only 5,5-disubstituted isoxazolidine adducts are formed. These reactions occur under equilibrating conditions to give the more stable adducts that result from addition to the exocyclic methylene of (1) from the sterically more hindered π-face. The endo adducts are generally thermodynamically favoured. In one case the novel azetidine (21) was formed from the treatment of the adduct (4a) with palladium hydroxide on carbon under a hydrogen atmosphere. The major adducts from the reaction of (1) and nitrile oxides (16a,b) had the expected stereochemistry, addition of the 1,3-dipole having occurred from the less hindered π-face of the exocyclic methylene of (1). The stereochemistry of many of these products has been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray structural determinations.

Synthesis and crystal structures of three novel benzimidazole/benzoindolizine hybrids

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roumaissa Belguedj ◽  
Sofiane Bouacida ◽  
Hocine Merazig ◽  
Ali Belfaitah ◽  
Aissa Chibani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Dimethyl Maleate

AbstractThree benzoindolizine derivatives, 1, 2, and 3, were obtained via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The reaction of 1-(2′-benzimidazolylmethyl)isoquinolinium ylides with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate gave a mixture of pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,2-dicarboxylate (1) and 1,10b-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,2-dicarboxylate (2) derivatives containing a benzimidazole moiety. The reaction of this isoquinolinium N-ylide with dimethyl maleate gave an unexpected 2,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,2-dicarboxylate (3). The structures of all reported compounds have been examined by X-ray crystallography, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Multilayer graphene functionalized through thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with imino esters: a versatile platform for supported ligands in catalysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (52) ◽  
pp. 7462-7465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Ferrándiz-Saperas ◽  
Alessio Ghisolfi ◽  
Diego Cazorla-Amorós ◽  
Carmen Nájera ◽  
José M. Sansano
Keyword(s):  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Multilayer Graphene ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
Imino Esters

Multilayer graphene (MLG), obtained by mild sonication of graphite, was functionalized via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with azomethine ylides and used as a heterogeneous N,O-chelating ligand to coordinate iridium atomic centers.

scholarly journals Huisgen [3 + 2] Dipolar Cycloadditions of Phthalazinium Ylides to Activated Symmetric and Non-Symmetric Alkynes

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. 4416
Author(s):  
Vasilichia Antoci ◽  
Costel Moldoveanu ◽  
Ramona Danac ◽  
Violeta Mangalagiu ◽  
Gheorghita Zbancioc
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Thermal Heating ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Methyl Propiolate

We present herein a straightforward and efficient pathway for the synthesis of pyrrolophthalazine cycloadducts via Huisgen [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions of phthalazinium ylides to methyl propiolate or dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD). A thoroughly comparative study concerning the efficiency of synthesis, conventional thermal heating (TH) versus microwave (MW) and ultrasound (US) irradiation, has been performed. The cycloaddition reactions of phthalazinium ylides to methyl propiolate occur regiospecific, with a single regioisomer being obtained. Under conventional TH, the cycloaddition reaction of phthalazinium ylides with DMAD occurs to a mixture of inseparable partial and fully aromatized pyrrolophthalazine cycloadducts, while MW or US irradiation are leading only to fully aromatized compounds, with the reactions becoming selective. A feasible mechanism for formation of fully aromatized compounds is presented. Besides selectivity, it has to be noticed that the reaction setup under MW or US irradiation offer a number of other certain advantages: higher yields, decreasing of the amount of used solvent comparative with TH, decreasing of the reaction time from hours to minutes and decreasing of the consumed energy; consequently, these reactions could be considered environmentally friendly.

scholarly journals Isolation and characterisation of a stable 2-azaphenalenyl azomethine ylide

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Katayama ◽  
Akihito Konishi ◽  
Koki Horii ◽  
Makoto Yasuda ◽  
Chitoshi Kitamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Structural Deformation ◽  
Azomethine Ylide ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Bond Alternation ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties ◽  
Deep Green

AbstractAlthough azomethine ylides have been fully exploited as versatile reactive intermediates in dipolar cycloaddition reactions to construct a variety of heterocyclic compounds involving a nitrogen atom, little is known about their structural and electronic properties. Here a method is developed for the preparation, isolation and characterization of a stable 2-azaphenalenyl based azomethine ylide. N-Phenyl-5,8-di-t-butyl-2-azaphenalenyl cannot be isolated because it undergoes rapid dimerization by C–C bond formation at the 1 and 3 positions. In contrast, sterically bulkier N-2,6-di(isopropyl)phenyl-5,8-di-t-butyl-2-azaphenalenyl can be generated and isolated as deep green crystals under deoxygenated conditions. X-ray crystal analysis of this stable azomethine ylide reveals that its azaphenalenyl skeleton has very small bond alternation and structural deformation. The results of spectroscopic and electrochemical theoretical studies indicate that N-2,6-di(isopropyl)phenyl-5,8-di-t-butyl-2-azaphenalenyl has electronic features that are similar to those of phenalenyl anion and it possesses an extremely high HOMO energy.

A Convenient Synthesis of Fused Tetrahydroazocines from Acenaphthylene-1,2-dione, Proline, and Acetylenic Esters

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 635-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa Yavari ◽  
Leila Baoosi ◽  
Mohammad Halvagar
Keyword(s):  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Acetylenic Esters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Boat Form ◽  
Twist Boat

A synthesis of dialkyl (12E,14E)-7-oxo-10,11-dihydro-7H,9H-azocino[2,1-a]benzo[de]isoquinoline-13,14-dicarboxylates through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides, generated in situ from proline and acenaphthylene-1,2-dione, with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates is described. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the tetrahydroazocine ring has a rigid twist-boat form with approximate local C2 symmetry.

1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of ylide of 5-nitro-2-furfurylpyridinium bromide in indolizine synthesis

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1738-1745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarmila Štetinová ◽  
Miloslava Dandárová ◽  
Jaroslav Kováč ◽  
Darina Mesárošová ◽  
Ján Leško
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Ethyl Acrylate ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Diethyl Maleate ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
H Nmr

Substituted 3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)indolizines III-X were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of the ylide II, generated from 5-nitro-2-furfurylpyridinium bromide (I), with acrylonitrile, ethyl acrylate, diethyl maleate, benzalacetophenone, ethyl 3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylate, (5-nitro-2-furfurylidene)acetophenone, β-nitrostyrene and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. The structure of these products is discussed on the basis of their 1H NMR and mass spectra.

scholarly journals Additive-assisted regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with benzylideneacetone

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuqin Peng ◽  
Jiwei Ren ◽  
Jun-An Xiao ◽  
Honggang Zhang ◽  
Hua Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dipolar Cycloadditions ◽  
Nitrobenzoic Acid

1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of isatins, benzylamine and benzylideneacetones were studied to prepare a series of novel spiropyrrolidine-oxindoles – 4′-acetyl-3′,5′-diarylspiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidin]-2-ones and 3′-acetyl-4′,5′-diarylspiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine]-2-ones in good yields of up to 94% and with good regioselectivities. Regioselectivities are reversible by the addition of water or 4-nitrobenzoic acid, respectively. The substituent effects on the regioselectivity were also investigated.

scholarly journals Synthesis of 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyrazoles by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of the Corresponding Sydnones

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3693
Author(s):  
Denisa Dumitrescu ◽  
Sergiu Shova ◽  
Constantin Draghici ◽  
Marcel Mirel Popa ◽  
Florea Dumitrascu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Reaction Intermediates ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Important Interaction

3-Arylsydnones bearing fluorine and bromine atoms on the benzene ring were synthesized from N-nitroso-2-fluorophenylglycines and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. These were employed further in synthesis of the corresponding 1-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) as activated dipolarophile. The sydnones as reaction intermediates were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showing interesting features such as halogen bonding as an important interaction in modeling the crystal structure.

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