Synthesis of 1-(2,3-Dideoxy-4-C-methyl-β-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine, 1-(2,3-Dideoxy-4-C-methyl-β-D-glycero-pentofuranosyl)thymine and 1-(4-C-Azidomethyl-2-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 1668-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Hřebabecký ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Subsequent Removal ◽  
Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide ◽  
Isopropylidene Derivative ◽  
Chloro Derivative

Reaction of isopropylidene derivative I with thionyl chloride in hexamethylphosphoric triamide afforded chloro derivative II. Removal of the isopropylidene group in II by treatment with a cation-exchanging resin (H+ form) gave the free chloro nucleoside III. reduction of the chloro derivative II with tributylstannane and subsequent removal of the isopropylidene group yielded deoxy derivative V. This was protected with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group and converted into the mesylate VII. Elimination of the mesyl group followed by desilylation gave 1-(2,3-dideoxy-4-C-methyl-β-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine (IX) which was hydrogenated to afford 1-(2,3-dideoxy-4-C-methyl-β-D-glycero-pentofuranosyl)thymine (X). 1-(1-C-Azidomethyl-2-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine (XIII) was prepared by mesylation of the isopropylidene derivative I, nucleophilic substitution of the mesyl group with azide and removal of the isopropylidene group.

Preparation of Chloro and Sulfanyl Derivatives of 1-(2-Deoxy-4-C-hydroxymethyl-α-L-threo-Pentofuranosyl)uracil

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1114-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Hřebabecký ◽  
Jan Balzarini ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Thioacetic Acid ◽  
Uracil Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Hiv 1

3'-Chloro and 3'-acetylsulfanyl derivatives of 1-(2-deoxy-4-C-hydroxymethyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl)uracil were prepared by reaction of 2,3'-anhydro-1-{5'-O-benzoyl-4'-C-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2'-deoxy-α-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl}uracil (3) with hydrogen chloride and thioacetic acid, respectively. The reaction with hydrogen chloride gave a mixture of N-1 and N-3 substituted uracil derivatives 12 and 14. Reaction of 1-{3-O-benzoyl-4-C-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2-deoxy-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl}uracil (7) with thionyl chloride and subsequent debenzoylation afforded 1-(4-C-chloromethyl-2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)uracil (19). Nucleophilic substitution with lithium thioacetate, followed by deacylation, converted 1-{3-O-benzoyl-4-C-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2-deoxy-5-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl}uracil (9) into 1-(2-deoxy-4-C-sulfanylmethyl-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)uracil (21). The obtained thiols were oxidized with iodine or air to give 1,1'-[disulfandiylbis(2,3-dideoxy-4-hydroxymethyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranose-3,1-diyl]di(pyrimidine-2,4-(1H,3H)-dione) (17) and 1,1'-[disulfandiylbis(2,5-dideoxy-4-hydroxymethyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranose-5,1-diyl]di(pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione) (22). Reaction of 1-{3-acetylsulfanyl-5-O-methanesulfonyl-4-C-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2,3-dideoxy-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl)}uracil (24) with methanolic sodium methoxide afforded 1-(3,5-anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-4-C-hydroxymethyl-3-sulfanyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl)uracil (25). The same reagent was used in the preparation of 1-(3,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-4-C-hydroxymethyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl)uracil (26) from 1-{4-C-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2-deoxy-5-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-α-L-threo-pentofuranosyl}uracil (8). From the series of 4'-substituted 2'-deoxyuridine derivatives, synthesized in this study, solely the 4'-chloromethyl derivative 19 and the oxetane derivative 26 exhibited an appreciable activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2.

2',3'-O-Carbonyl derivatives of 6-azauridine in the synthesis of its 5-substituted and 5'-deoxy derivatives

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 2070-2082
Author(s):  
Pavel Drašar ◽  
Jiří Beránek
Keyword(s):  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Alkaline Hydrolysis ◽  
Triphenyl Phosphine ◽  
Carbonyl Derivatives ◽  
Tributyltin Hydride ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Ammonium Halides ◽  
Chloro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Dichloro Derivative

Preparation of 2',3'-O-carbonyl derivatives of 5'-deoxy-6-azauridine and 6-azauridine using 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole has been elaborated. 5'-Chloro and 5'-bromo derivatives were prepared by treatment of the 5'-O-mesyl derivative with quaternary ammonium halides, 5'-chloro derivatives also by direct halogenation with thionyl chloride in hexamethylphosphortriamide or with tetrachloromethane, triphenyl phosphine, and dimethylformamide. Derivatives of 5'-bromo-6-azauridine were reduced with tributyltin hydride to 5'-deoxy-6-azauridine compounds. 6-Azauridine 2',3'-carbonate (IVa) and its 5'-derivatives IVc and IVe on treatment with imidazole in dimethylformamide afforded 2,2'-anhydronucleosides IIIa-IIIc. The 2,2'-anhydro-5'-deoxy compound IIIc underwent alkaline hydrolysis to 5'-deoxy-1-β-D-arabino-pentofuranosyl-6-azauracil (VIa). Treatment of 2,2'-anhydro-5'-deoxy-5'-chloro derivative IIIb with hydrogen chloride led to 2',5'-dichloro derivative If.

Synthesis and Novel Rearrangement of 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-alken-4-ones

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 2964-2976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eberhard Kiehlmann ◽  
Pui-Wah Loo ◽  
B. C. Menon ◽  
Nora McGillivray
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Mineral Acids

Strong mineral acids convert 1,1,1-trichloro-2-hydroxy-4-alkanones to 1,1,1-trichloro-2-aIken-4-ones and 1,1,5-trichloro-1-alken-4-ones via an intramolecular chlorine shift from C-1 to −5 of an enol allylic system. Alternatively, 1,1,1-trichloro-2-alken-4-ones may be synthesized from 1,1,1-trichloro-2-hydroxy-4-alkanones by acetylation and elimination of acetic acid or by nucleophilic substitution with thionyl chloride followed by dehydrohalogenation. The two diastereomeric 1,1,1-trichloro-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-hexanones do not epimerize during acetylation, and the erythro-acetate resists elimination of acetic acid. Pyrolysis of 2-(1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl-)cyclohexanone yields 2-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2-cyclohexenone while treatment of 1,1,1,7,7,7-hexachloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-heptanone with strong acid leads to the formation of 1,1,1,7,7,7-hexachloro-2,5-heptadien-4-one.

Synthesis and reactions of 2-and 4-substituted furo[3,2-c]pyridines

2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Búdová ◽  
K. Fojtíková ◽  
J. Miklovič ◽  
V. Mrázová ◽  
B. Horváth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
Chlorine Atom ◽  
Phosphorus Oxychloride ◽  
Sodium Ethoxide ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Chloro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

AbstractSubstituted furopropenoic acids were prepared from appropriate aldehyde under the Doebner’s conditions. Obtained acids were converted to the corresponding azides, which were cyclized by heating in Dowtherm to furopyridones. These compounds were aromatized with phosphorus oxychloride to chloro derivatives of furo[3,2-c]pyridine (Va, Vb). Chloro derivative Vb was reduced with hydrazine hydrate to 2-(4-aminophenyl)furo[3,2-c]pyridine in ethanol and Pd/C as a catalyst. Chloro derivative Va was converted to 4-amino-2-(3-pyridyl)furo[3,2-c]pyridine under the same conditions. The chlorine atom in other chloro derivatives (VIIa, VIIb) was replaced by nucleophilic substitution with alkoxides (sodium ethoxide, propoxide, and isopropoxide) and the corresponding alkoxy derivatives were formed. By reaction of VII with cyclic secondary amines (morpholine, piperidine, and pyrrolidine) 4-substituted furopyridines were prepared.

2',3'-Dideoxy- and 3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides of 5-Phenyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone. Preparation of 2',3'-Dideoxypentofuranoses

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Krečmerová ◽  
Hubert Hřebabecký ◽  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Benzoyl Chloride ◽  
Chromium Trioxide ◽  
Minor Amount ◽  
Subsequent Reduction ◽  
Silyl Derivative ◽  
Chloro Derivative ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate ◽  
Keto Derivative

The synthesis of methyl 3-azido-5-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside (10) from methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside (1) and its use for the preparation of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranosides is described. Reaction of methylglucoside 1 with benzoyl chloride in pyridine afforded 5-O-benzoyl derivative 2, which on oxidation with complex of chromium trioxide, pyridine and acetic anhydride afforded 3-keto derivative 3. This was reduced with sodium borohydride in ethanol to give a mixture of methyl 2-deoxyglycosides of α-D-ribo- (4) and β-D-xylo- (5) configuration. Their mesyl derivatives 6 and 7 were chromatographically separated. Compound 7 reacted with sodium azide in hot dimethylformamide to afford methyl 3-azido-5-O-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside (10). 5-Phenyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone was converted into silyl derivative 11 by treatment with hexamethyldisilazane. Reaction of compound 11 with the azido sugar 10, catalyzed by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, and subsequent methanolysis, furnished a mixture of anomeric 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 14 and 15. Methyl 5-O-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-ribofuranoside (17) was prepared from methyl-α-glycoside 4 by reaction with thionyl chloride and subsequent reduction of the obtained 3-chloro derivative 16 with tributylstannane. Silyl derivative 11 reacted with 2,3-dideoxy sugar 17 under catalysis with trimethylsilyl triflate to give mainly 1-(5-O-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-glycero-pentofuranosyl)-5-phenyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (19) and minor amount of the β-anomer 18. Their methanolysis afforded dideoxynucleosides 20 and 21.

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