Synthesis of piperidine derivatives as potential analgetic agents

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1828-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Jílek ◽  
Miroslav Rajšner ◽  
Vladimír Valenta ◽  
Miloš Borovička ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Model Compound ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Sodium Cyanoborohydride ◽  
Sulfurous Acid ◽  
Phosphorus Pentasulfide ◽  
Tertiary Alcohols ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Propionyl Chloride ◽  
Fentanyl Analogues ◽  
Neurotropic Agents

Reaction of N-(1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl)propionanilide (I) with phosphorus pentasulfide gave the thioamide VI. Acylation of N-(1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl)aniline with 2-(methoxy)acetic and 2-(methylthio)acetic anhydrides afforded the amides II and III. Treatment of 4-anilino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-methanol with thionyl chloride gave the spirocyclic sulfurous acid ester amide XIV. Reduction of the hydrochloride of ethyl 3-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-4-phenylimino-3-piperidinyl)propionate (XXII) with sodium cyanoborohydride gave the perhydro-1,6-naphthyridine derivative XIX, a model compound in the synthesis of the cyclic analogue of fentanyl (I). Ethyl 4-anilino-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate (XXIX) hydrochloride, obtained by reaction of ethyl 4-oxo-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate hydrochloride with aniline, was reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to 4-anilino-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine-3-methanol (XXXI). 1-Methyl- and 1-benzyl-4-piperidone were reacted with 4-cyclopropylphenylmagnesium bromide and the tertiary alcohols XXXVII and XXXVIII obtained were acylated with propionyl chloride to give the esters XXXIX and XL. The piperidine derivatives XLI, XLVI and XLVIII were prepared as potential neurotropic agents. Alkylation of 8-hydroxy-6,11-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocine (XLIX) with 2-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dioxane and -1,3-dioxolane resulted in the 6,7-benzomorphan derivatives L and LI. Out of the compounds prepared, only the closest fentanyl analogues II, III, and VI showed very strong analgetic activity.

Organoaluminium and -gallium Lewis-Acid Adducts of Tetramethylmethylenediamine

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1532-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert W. Mitzel ◽  
Christian Lustig
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Vibrational Spectrum ◽  
Model Compound ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Trans Conformation ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Structure Investigations ◽  
Lewis Acid Adducts

The compounds Me3Al-Me2NCH2NMe2-AlMe3 (1) and Me3Ga-Me2NCH2NMe2-GaMe3 (2) were prepared by reacting Me2NCH2NMe2 (TMMDA) with two equivalents of the metal trialkyls in hydrocarbon solutions.With the ether adduct Me3Ga·OEt2 Me2NCH2NMe2 reacts to give the monoadduct Me2NCH2NMe2-GaMe3 (3). These compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C and 27Al) and by elemental analyses. Crystal structure investigations show 1 and 2 to be monomeric and to a adopt a trans,trans-conformation for their M-N-C-N-M backbones. 3 is also monomeric in the solid state, but adopts a cis,trans-conformation. Tetramethylformamidinium chloride and also chlorotetramethylformamidinium chloride reacts with lithium aluminium hydride to give the mono-adduct [Me2NCH2NMe2-AlH3]2 (4), which is dimeric and can be regarded as a double TMMDA adduct to Al2H6 with five-coordinate Al atoms. Ab initio calculations on the MP2/6- 311G** level of theory have been performed for the model compound H3N-H2Al(μ-H)2AlH2-NH3 to obtain its molecular structure and vibrational spectrum for comparison with 4 and for the assignment of its vibrational spectrum.

Synthesis and pharmacological screening of 1-[2-tert-aminoethyl]-8-fluoro-5-[4-fluorophenyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepines, their 1-[aminoacetyl] analogues and 1-substituted 9-fluoro-6-[4-fluorophenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]-1-benzazepines

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Emil Svátek ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Jan Metyš ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Phosphorus Pentasulfide ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
High Doses ◽  
Pharmacological Screening ◽  
Central Depressant

7-Fluoro-4-(4-flurophenyl)-1-naphthylamine (III) was identified as a by-product in the transformation of 7-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-tetralone oxime to the lactam I. Reaction of 8-fluoro-5-(4-flurophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine (V) with chloracetyl chloride gave the chloramide VI which was treated with secondary amines to give the aminoacetamides VII, VIII, XI and XII. reduction with lithium aluminium hydride afforded the amines IX, X, XIV and XV. Acylation of the piperazinoethanols XII and XV led to the esters XIII, XVI and XVII. Reaction of the lactam I with phosphorus pentasulfide gave the thiolactam II which was treated with a series of acid hydrazides and gave the title compounds XVIII-XXIV. Some of the compounds exhibited only in relatively high doses anticonvulsant and central depressant effects in various tests.

Transannular reactions in the dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene series. III. Preparation of 11-substituted-10,11-dihydro-10,5-(iminomethano)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (21) ◽  
pp. 3391-3397
Author(s):  
T. A. Dobson ◽  
M. A. Davis ◽  
A. M. Hartung
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydride ◽  
Ammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Grignard Reagents ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Tertiary Alcohols ◽  
Lithium Aluminium

Treatment of the syn-epoxyamide 3 with either ammonium hydroxide or sodium hydride gives 10,11-dihydro-anti-11-hydroxy-10,5-(iminomethano)-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-13-one (1a). This compound is readily converted to the syn-epimer 1c by oxidation to 1b and subsequent hydrogenation. The ketone 1b reacts with Grignard reagents to give the tertiary alcohols 1k,l which undergo hydrogenolysis to give the 11-substituted lactams 1q,r. Reduction of the lactams with lithium aluminium hydride gives the corresponding amines.

N-(piperazinoacyl) and N-(piperazinoalkyl) derivatives of 4-cyclopentylaniline and related compounds: Synthesis and pharmacological screening

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 1494-1502
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Similar Reaction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Antispasmodic Activity ◽  
Analgesic Effects ◽  
Basic Amides ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Propionyl Chloride ◽  
Pharmacological Screening ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Related Compounds

Five N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)haloalkanecarboxamides were reacted with 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine to give the corresponding N-(4-cyclopentylphenyl)piperazinoalkanecarboxamides Iab -Vab. Their reduction with lithium aluminium hydride afforded the triamines VIIab - XIab. Acylation of the N-(4-methylpiperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines Xa and XIa with propionyl chloride resulted in the propionanilides XIVa and XVa, whereas a similar reaction of the N-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazino)alkyl-4-cyclopentylanilines VIIb and IXb - XIb produced the propionoxypropionanilides XIIc - XVc. Ethanolysis of these compounds afforded corresponding hydroxypropionanilides XIIb - XVb. Many of the basic amides showed local anaesthetic and papaverine-like antispasmodic activity. The propionanilides XIIb, XIVc, and XVa proved interesting analgesic effects in the peritoneal test in mice.

Convenient Synthesis of (Z)-7- and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl Acetate, Components of Some Lepidoptera Insect Sex Pheromone

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Adriana Maria Andreica ◽  
Lucia Gansca ◽  
Irina Ciotlaus ◽  
Ioan Oprean
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Coupling Scheme ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Mercury Derivative ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Insect Sex

Were developed new and practical synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate. The routes involve, as the key step, the use of the mercury derivative of the terminal-alkyne w-functionalised as intermediate. The synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C6+C2=C8 and C8+C4=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,6-hexane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-6-bromo-hexane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromobutane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-7-yne. After acetylation and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 7-dodecyne-1-yl acetate gave (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 96 % purity. The synthesis of (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C8+C2=C10 and C10+C2=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,8-octane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-8-bromo-octane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromoethane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-9-yne. After reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 1-tert-butoxy-(E)-9-dodecene and acetylation was obtained (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 97 % purity.

3-(s-Hydrindacen-4-yl)propylamines and 4-(s-hydrindacen-4-yl)butylamines; Synthesis and pharmacological screening

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1800-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Marie Bartošová ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Malonic Acid ◽  
Local Anaesthetics ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Spasmolytic Activity ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Malonic Acid Derivatives ◽  
Pharmacological Screening ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Piperazine

4-Chloromethyl-s-hydrindacene (VIIa) was transformed via the malonic acid derivatives VIIIa and IXa to the acid Xb which afforded in four steps the homological acid Xc. Reactions of chlorides of both acids (XIbc ) with dimethylamine, 1-methylpiperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine led to the amides XIIbc-XIVbc which were reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to the title compounds IVcd-VIcd. The amines obtained show central neuroleptic effects only in subtoxic doses; they are also potent local anaesthetics and have significant spasmolytic activity of the neurotropic as well as musculotropic type.

Substituted N,N-Dimethyl-3-(phenylthio)- and -4-(phenylthio)benzylamines

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Šindelář ◽  
Vojtěch Kmoníček ◽  
Marta Hrubantová ◽  
Zdeněk Polívka
Keyword(s):  
Serotonin Receptors ◽  
Hydrobromic Acid ◽  
Antidepressant Activity ◽  
Benzoic Acids ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Acid Chlorides ◽  
Activity Inhibition ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
The Brain

(Arylthio)benzoic acids IIa - IIe and VIb - VId were transformed via the acid chlorides to the N,N-dimethylamides which were reduced either with diborane "in situ" or with lithium aluminium hydride to N,N-dimethyl-(arylthio)benzylamines Ia - Ie and Vb - Vd. Leuckart reaction of the aldehydes IX and X with dimethylformamide and formic acid afforded directly the amines Va and Ve. Demethylation of the methoxy compounds Ia and Ve with hydrobromic acid resulted in the phenolic amines If and Vf. The most interesting N,N-dimethyl-4-(phenylthio)benzylamine (Va) hydrochloride showed affinity to cholinergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors in the rat brain and some properties considered indicative of antidepressant activity (inhibition of serotonin re-uptake in the brain and potentiation of yohimbine toxicity in mice).

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