Influence of the solvent on the transmission of polar effects in free radical reactions. A theoretical study

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2714-2721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ponec ◽  
Milan Hájek

The influence of the solvents on the transmission of polar effects in free radical reactions has been analysed theoretically by using the combined approach based on the incorporation of delocalizabilities as static indices of chemical reactivity into the framework of virtual charge model. The possibility of using this theoretical description as a general methodology of characterizing solvent effects is discussed.

ChemInform ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Ming Tseng ◽  
Yi-Lung Wu ◽  
Che-Ping Chuang

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (9) ◽  
pp. 3311-3314 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Kanabus-Kaminska ◽  
B. C. Gilbert ◽  
D. Griller

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ponec

Recently proposed method of the so called overlap determinant is extended in thus study to free radical and photochemical reactions. In comparison with existing alternative procedures the advantage of this generalised formalisms consists not only in its simplicity but above all in its universality allowing to analyse in a unified manner all types of chemical reactions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 1163-1174
Author(s):  
Luis Mendoza-Huizar ◽  
Clara Rios-Reyes ◽  
Hector Zuñiga-Trejo

In this work, the chemical reactivity of isoxaflutole (ISOX) and diketonitrile (DKN) was analyzed at the X/6-311++G(2d,2p) (where X = = B3LYP, M06, M06L and ?B97XD) level of theory, in the gas and aqueous phases. The results indicate that DKN, the active metabolite of ISOX, is more stable than isoxaflutole in both phases. ISOX is susceptible to electrophilic and free radical reactions through the isoxazole ring; while the carbonyl group is attacked by nucleophiles. For DKN nucleophilic and free radical attacks are expected on the aromatic ring, while electrophilic attacks are favored on the oxygen atom of the carbonyl groups. The results suggest that the cleavage of the N?O bond in the isoxazole ring is possible through electrophilic and free radical attacks, while electrophilic and free radical attacks will favor substitutions on the carbonyl groups of DKN.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1175-1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandor Karady ◽  
Jordan M. Cummins ◽  
J. J. Dannenberg ◽  
Emma del Rio ◽  
Peter G. Dormer ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. KANABUS-KAMINSKA ◽  
B. C. GILBERT ◽  
D. GRILLER

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