Transport properties of porous γ-alumina from diffusion in liquids and gases

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1217-1228
Author(s):  
Petr Uchytil ◽  
Petr Schneider

Transport characteristics of four porous samples with bidisperse or broad monodisperse pore structure were determined by combination of diffusion and permeation measurements with simple gases and compared with results obtained from diffusion of toluene or α,α,α-trifluorotoluene in cyclohexane in liquid phase. From comparison of both types of results it followed that all pores are decisive for the rate of diffusional transport in liquids, whereas only the wide transport pores are significant in gas diffusion.

Author(s):  
Guillaume Gouget ◽  
Damien Bregiroux ◽  
Rémi Grosjean ◽  
David Montero ◽  
Stefan Maier ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zhongying Shi ◽  
Xia Wang

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell has a porous structure with anisotropic and non-homogenous properties. The objective of this research is to develop a PEM fuel cell model where transport phenomena in the GDL are simulated based on GDL’s pore structure. The GDL pore structure was obtained by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). GDL’s cross-section view instead of surface view was scanned under the SEM. The SEM image was then processed using an image processing tool to obtain a two dimensional computational domain. This pore structure model was then coupled with an electrochemical model to predict the overall fuel cell performance. The transport phenomena in the GDL were simulated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation directly in the GDL pore structure. By comparing with the testing data, the fuel cell model predicted a reasonable fuel cell polarization curve. The pore structure model was further used to calculate the GDL permeability. The numerically predicted permeability was close to the value published in the literature. A future application of the current pore structure model is to predict GDL thermal and electric related properties.


Author(s):  
Z. Shi ◽  
X. Wang

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell has a porous structure with anisotropic and non-homogenous properties. The objective of this research is to develop a PEM fuel cell model where transport phenomena in the GDL are simulated based on GDL’s pore structure. The GDL pore structure was obtained by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). GDL’s cross-section view instead of surface view was scanned under the SEM. The SEM image was then processed using an image processing tool to obtain a two-dimensional computational domain. This pore structure model was then coupled with an electrochemical model to predict the overall fuel cell performance. The transport phenomena in the GDL were simulated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation directly in the GDL pore structure. By comparing with the testing data, the fuel cell model predicted a reasonable fuel cell polarization curve. The pore structure model was further used to calculate the GDL permeability. The numerically predicted permeability was close to the value published in the literature. A future application of the current pore structure model is to predict GDL thermal and electric related properties.


2000 ◽  
pp. 1011-1013
Author(s):  
T. Takagi ◽  
J. G. Wen ◽  
K. Nakao ◽  
Y. Eltsev ◽  
T. Usagawa ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Nwaubani ◽  
M. Mulheron ◽  
G. P. Tilly ◽  
B. Schwamborn

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