4-Substituted 1-(1-(2-(arylthio)-5-halogenophenyl)ethyl)piperazines; Synthesis and biological screening

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1062-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Valenta ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Helminth Species ◽  
Secondary Alcohols ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Biological Screening ◽  
Substituted 1

Reactions of 2,5-dichloroacetophenone and 2,5-dibromoacetophenone with a series of thiophenols gave the 2-(arylthio)-5-halogenoacetophenones VII and VIII which were reduced with sodium borohydride in ethanol to the secondary alcohols IX and X. Treatment with thionyl chloride afforded the chloro compounds XI and XII which were transformed by substitution reactions with correspondingly monosubstituted piperazines by two methods to the title compounds I-V. Their salts (maleates and hydrochlorides) showed in addition to antitussic activity some anthelmintic effects towards a series of the helminth species.

Potential antitussives: Synthesis and pharmacology of a series of 1-[2-amino-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(2-benzoylpropyl)piperazines

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 2977-2988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Vejdělek ◽  
Miroslav Protiva
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Amino Alcohol ◽  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Mannich Reactions ◽  
Central Depression ◽  
Higher Doses

Compound V, obtained by a reaction of 2-chloro-4'-fluoroacetophenone with 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazine, was reduced with sodium borohydride to the amino alcohol VIf. The hydrochloride of VIf was treated with thionyl chloride to give the hydrochloride of 1-[2-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazine (VIg). The crude VIg was subjected to substitution reactions with diethylamine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine and 1-methylpiperazine in benzene at 60 °C. The obtained aminocarbamates VIa-VIe were hydrolyzed with concentrated ethanolic potassium hydroxide and gave the amines VIIa-VIIe. Mannich reactions of the hydrochlorides of these compounds with paraformaldehyde and propiophenone (and 4-hydroxypropiophenone, respectively) resulted in the title compounds IIIa-IIIe, IVa,b and IVd,e. Only substances IIIa and IIId were found to have an antitussic activity in rats and guinea-pigs comparable to that of eprazinone (I). In higher doses they brought about central depression, ataxia and ptosis in mice and some of them adrenolytic and hypotensive effects in rats.

Deoxygenation of tertiary and secondary alcohols with sodium borohydride, trimethylsilyl chloride, and potassium iodide in acetonitrile

2021 ◽  
pp. 153519
Author(s):  
Yuichi Kato ◽  
Tomoka Inoue ◽  
Yuuki Furuyama ◽  
Kenji Ohgane ◽  
Mahito Sadaie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Secondary Alcohols

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF SECONDARY ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS FROM SAFROLE AND METHYLEUGENOL

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-178
Author(s):  
Hanoch J Sohilait ◽  
Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo ◽  
Sabirin Matsjeh
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Mercuric Acetate ◽  
Secondary Alcohol ◽  
Secondary Alcohols ◽  
In Situ Reduction

Synthesis of secondary alcohols compound from safrole and methyleugenol has been achieved through conversion of allyl group to alcohol.The reaction of safrole and methyleugenol with mercuric acetate in aqueous tetrahydrofuran, followed by in situ reduction of the mercurial intermediate by alkaline sodium borohydride produced secondary alcohol namely safryl alcohol (71.25%) and methyleugenil alcohol (65.56%). The structure elucidation of these products were analyzed by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS.   Keywords: Secondary alcohols; safrole; methyleugenol

An Efficient, Large-Scale Synthesis of Cytenamide

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-155
Author(s):  
Colin T. Bedford
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Large Scale Synthesis ◽  
Nitrile Hydrolysis

Dibenzosuberenone (5 H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one) was reduced to the corresponding alcohol by sodium borohydride/MeOH and converted to the corresponding 5-chloro compound by thionyl chloride/benzene, treatment of which with CuCN/toluene gave the corresponding nitrile. Hydrolysis by ethanolic KOH yielded the corresponding amide, cytenamide (5 H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-carboxamide).

Reactions of N-substituted 2-aminopyridines with chloroacetyl chloride; Formation of a new series of heterocyclic betaines: 1-Substituted 4-chloromethyl-2-oxopyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ium-3-olates

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1376-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Hulinská ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jiří Holubek ◽  
Oluše Matoušová ◽  
Hana Frycová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Chloroacetyl Chloride ◽  
Gastric Lesions ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Reaction Compound ◽  
C Nmr

N-(2-Pyridyl)-2-chloroacetamide reacted with 1-methylpiperazine and gave the expected compound III. Attempts at preparing the N-substituted N-(2-pyridyl)-2-chloroacetamides by reactions of N-substituted 2-aminopyridines with chloroacetyl chloride in benzene in the presence of N,N-dimethylacetamide were negative and took an unexpected course. 2-Anilinopyridine and 2-(cyclohexylamino)pyridine afforded compounds which were identified by 1H and 13C NMR spectra as the heterocyclic betaines IVa and IVb. 2-(1-Butylamino)pyridine, 2-(benzylamino)pyridine and 2-(2-phenylethylamino)pyridine gave similarly compounds IVc-IVe. The chloromethyl compounds IVa-IVe underwent normal substitution reactions with 1-methylpiperazine and gave the methylpiperazino compounds Va-Ve. Attempts to reduce the betaines with sodium borohydride in aqueous ethanol proceeded in one case as the hydrogenolytic displacement of the chlorine atom with hydrogen (product VIa), in another case as ethanolysis (product VIIb). Formation of VIb by treatment of IVb with hydrogen bromide in boiling acetic acid is probably the result of a disproportionation reaction. Compound III (dimaleate VÚFB-17 103) was practically equipotent with pirenzepine (I) as an anti-ulcer agent in the test of indomethacine-induced gastric lesions in rats but was much weaker in tests for antocholinergic and antisecretory activity.

Synthesis and biological activity of nucleoside analogs involving modifications in the carbohydrate ring

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 2149-2161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter A. Szarek ◽  
B. Mario Pinto ◽  
Masaharu Iwakawa
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Cell Growth ◽  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Nucleoside Analogs ◽  
Hela Cell Line ◽  
Biological Screening ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Substituted 1

The synthesis of a variety of nucleoside analogs involving modifications in the carbohydrate ring is described. In particular, 6-substituted purin-9-yl derivatives of 1-oxa-4-thiacyclohexane and 1,4-dioxacyclohexane have been synthesized. A number of 6-chloropurin-9-yl derivatives of substituted 1-oxa-4-thiacyclohexane have also been derived from the parent compounds by way of a Pummerer rearrangement. A route to nucleoside analogs of 1-oxa-4-thiacyclohexane from naturally occurring nucleosides is illustrated for the case of inosine. A route to nucleoside analogs in which the carbohydrate moiety is replaced by an acyclic moiety bearing α,β-unsaturated esters is also illustrated for the case of uridine. The results of biological screening of these analogs and others previously synthesized in our program against leukemia L-1210 cells in vitro are presented; some of these compounds showed marginal antitumor activity. The screening results of selected compounds against the human HeLa cell line in vitro are also presented; none of the compounds that were tested showed significant inhibitory activity of cell growth.

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