Determination of the Mark-Houwink constants by gel permeation chromatography with correction for longitudinal spreading

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1636-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Kubín
Keyword(s):  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Correction Factors ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Calibration Dependence ◽  
Polydisperse Polymer ◽  
Universal Calibration

The determination of the Mark-Houwink constants using gel permeation chromatography data, based on a known universal calibration dependence and the recorded chromatograms of one or several characterized polydisperse polymer samples, has been modifies by including correction factors for the longitudinal spreading. Verification by means of artificial, computer generated chromatograms shows that the new procedure considerably raises the accuracy and reliability of the results obtained.

scholarly journals Molar mass determination of lignins and characterization of their polymeric structures by multi-detector gel permeation chromatography

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evamaria C. Gaugler ◽  
Wolfgang Radke ◽  
Andrew P. Vogt ◽  
Dawn A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Molar Mass ◽  
Lithium Bromide ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Mass Determination ◽  
Organosolv Lignin ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Softwood Kraft Lignin ◽  
Polymeric Structures

AbstractMolar masses, Mark-Houwink-Sakurada (MHS) exponents, and refractive index increments (dn/dc) for three lignins were determined without derivatization by multi-detector gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in dimethylformamide (DMF) with 0.05 M lithium bromide (LiBr). The lack of effectiveness of fluorescence filters on molar mass determination by GPC-multi-angle laser light scattering (MALS) was confirmed for softwood kraft lignin (Indulin AT) and revealed for mixed hardwood organosolv lignin (Alcell) as well as soda straw/grass lignin (Protobind 1000). GPC with viscometry detection confirmed that these lignins were present as compact molecules. The MHS exponent α for Indulin AT and Alcell was in the order of 0.1. Additionally, the intrinsic viscosity of Protobind 1000 for a given molar mass was much lower than that of either Alcell or Indulin AT. This is the first report of dn/dc values for these three lignins in DMF with 0.05 M LiBr.

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