Synthesis of 3,5-dicyano-4-phenyl-2,6-bis(4-p-terphenylyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine. An attempt at extending the Hantzsch synthesis

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1962-1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Marchalín ◽  
Josef Kuthan
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
Hantzsch Synthesis ◽  
Benzylidene Derivative ◽  
Dihydropyridine Derivatives

The 3-oxopropanenitrile IIIc, prepared from 4-acetyl-p-terphenyl (IV) by the sequence IV → V → VI → IIIc, reacts with benzaldehyde and ammonium acetate in acetic acid to give the Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine VIIc and the corresponding pyridine derivative VIIIc. The alternative cyclocondensation of benzylidene derivative IIc and 3-oxopropanenitrile IIIc in the presence of ammonium acetate exclusively gives the pyridine derivative VIIIc. Rate of thermal and oxidative aromatizations of the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, VIIa → VIIc → VIIIa → VIIIc, decreases in the order VIIc > VIIb > VIIa. Mechanism of these transformations and spectral characteristics of compounds VIIc and VIIIc are discussed with regard to their molecular structure.

scholarly journals Uses of -diketones for the synthesis of novel heterocyclic compounds and their antitumor evaluations

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-405
Author(s):  
R. M. Mohareb ◽  
M. M. Kamel ◽  
Y. R. Milad
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Benzimidazole Derivative ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Reference Drug ◽  
Thiophene Derivatives ◽  
Active Methylene ◽  
Dihydropyridine Derivatives

The reaction of the 3-oxo-N,3-diphenylpropan-amide (3) with either malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in ammonium acetate gave the 1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives 6a or 6b, respectively. On the other hand, carrying the same reaction in the presence of triethylamine gave the 1,6-dihydropyridine derivatives 7a and 7b, respectively. Moreover, compound 3 reacted with 2-aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile to give the pyridine derivative 9. Compound 7b reacted with the active methylene derivatives 10a,b and 4a,b to give the naphthyridine derivatives 11a,b and 12a,b; respectively. Compound 3 was also used for the synthesis of thiophene derivatives 13a,b and 16a,b. In addition, the reaction of ethyl benzoylacetate (1) with o-phenylene diamine gave the benzimidazole derivative 18. The reactivity of the latter product towards different reagents was studied to give different products. The cytotoxicity of the newly synthesized products was studied towards some cancer and normal cell lines, in addition toxicity of compounds was measured and docking of the most active compounds was done. Compounds 6b, 7b, 9, 13a, 13b, 16a, 20b, 20c, 24b, 25 and 26b exhibited optimal cytotoxic effect against cancer tested cell lines. These active compounds were evaluated against c-Met kinase using foretinib as the reference drug where all compounds expressed higher activity than the reference drug.                     KEY WORDS: Ethyl benzoylacetate, Pyridine, Benzimidazole, Cytotoxicity   Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(2), 385-405 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i2.15

Visible Light Assisted Hantzsch Reaction: Synthesis of Polycyclic Dihydropyridines

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 676-682
Author(s):  
Ankusab Noorahmadsab Nadaf ◽  
Kalegowda Shivashankar
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Dihydropyridine Derivatives

The polycyclic dihydropyridine nucleus represents the heterocyclic system of invaluable core motifs with wide applications in chemical, biological and physical properties. Although this kind of compounds have been extensively synthesized by other groups, the synthesis of these compounds under CFL light intensity were not explored. The synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were achieved through the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate under CFL light irradiation conditions. A series of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives were prepared under CFL light irradiation conditions with high yield, short reaction time, ambient condition and without the use of catalyst. The results displayed an efficient method for the synthesis of polycyclic dihydropyridine derivatives. Clean profile, short reaction time, low cost and use of CFL light intensity instead of catalyst making it a genuinely green protocol.

scholarly journals Vibrational resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in liquid acetic acid: a ruler for molecular chain lengths

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Savchenko ◽  
Iulia Emilia Brumboiu ◽  
Victor Kimberg ◽  
Michael Odelius ◽  
Pavel Krasnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Molecular Chain ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Localized Excitations ◽  
Vibrational Excitations ◽  
Chain Lengths ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Ray Scattering

AbstractQuenching of vibrational excitations in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of liquid acetic acid is observed. At the oxygen core resonance associated with localized excitations at the O–H bond, the spectra lack the typical progression of vibrational excitations observed in RIXS spectra of comparable systems. We interpret this phenomenon as due to strong rehybridization of the unoccupied molecular orbitals as a result of hydrogen bonding, which however cannot be observed in x-ray absorption but only by means of RIXS. This allows us to address the molecular structure of the liquid, and to determine a lower limit for the average molecular chain length.

An X-ray structural study of organic ligands of the complexone type. IV. Crystal and molecular structure of rac-2,3-dihydroxybutane-1,4-diamine-N,N,N?,N?-tetra-acetic acid

1983 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 400-407
Author(s):  
A. E. Obodovskaya ◽  
L. M. Shkol'nikova ◽  
L. O. Atovmyan ◽  
I. A. Seliverstova ◽  
V. G. Yashunskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Structural Study ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Organic Ligands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Type Iv

The Meisenheimer rearrangement in heterocyclic synthesis. II. Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of a tetrahydro-1H-2,3-benzoxazocine and preparation of a hexahydro-2,3-benzoxazonine

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
JB Bremner ◽  
EJ Browne ◽  
PE Davies ◽  
CLWAH Raston
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phosphorus Oxychloride ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Heterocyclic Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Heterocyclic Derivatives

The heterocyclic derivatives, 8,9-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6- tetrahydro-1H-2,3-benzoxazocine(3a) and 9,10-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1- phenyl-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2,3-benzoxazonine (3b),examples of two new ring systems, have been prepared by Meisenheimer rearrangement of the corresponding 2-benzazepine and 2-benzazocine N-oxide derivatives (2a) and (2b). The Bischler-Napieralski-type cyclization reaction was used in the preparation of the tertiary amine precursors of these N-oxides reaction conditions for the cyclization were critical and phosphorus oxychloride in refluxing butanenitrile was found to give the best yields of the seven- or eight-membered cyclic imine intermediates. Reductive cleavage of the benzoxazocine derivative (3a) with zinc in acetic acid followed by N-methylation gave the expected product, [2-{3- (dimethylamino)propyl}-4,5-di-methoxyphenyl]phenylmethanol (12). The crystal and molecular structure of (3a) has been determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.

Crystal and molecular structure ofcis- andtrans-2,4-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethylcyclohexanetrans-1-acetic acid ?-lactone

1995 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-531
Author(s):  
Michal W. Wieczorek ◽  
Wieslaw Majzner ◽  
Magdalena Sikora ◽  
J�zef Kula
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Acid Lactone

scholarly journals Vibrational Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Inliquid Acetic Acid: A Ruler for Molecular Chain Lengths

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Savchenko ◽  
Iulia-Emilia Brumboiu ◽  
Victor Kimberg ◽  
Michael Odelius ◽  
Pavel Krasnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Molecular Chain ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Localized Excitations ◽  
Vibrational Excitations ◽  
Chain Lengths ◽  
Ray Scattering

Abstract Quenching of vibrational excitations in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of liquid acetic acid is observed. At the oxygen core resonance associated with localized excitations at the O-H bond, the spectra lack the typical progressionof vibrational excitations observed in RIXS spectra of comparable systems. We interpret this phenomenon as due to strong rehybridization of the unoccupied molecular orbitals as a result of hydrogen bonding. This allows us to address the molecular structure of the liquid, and to determine a lower limit for the average molecular chain length.

Antiexudative Effects of Finasteride and a New Pyrazolo[C]Pyridine Derivative GIZh-72 in Acetic Acid-Induced Experimental Peritonitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 168 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-456
Author(s):  
N. V. Kudryashov ◽  
E. A. Ivanova ◽  
T. S. Kalinina ◽  
A. A. Shimshirt ◽  
A. A. Kurshin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
Experimental Peritonitis

Molecular structure, optoelectronic properties, spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV–Vis), H-BDE, NBO and drug likeness investigations on 7, 8-benzocoumarin-4-acetic acid (7BAA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1195 ◽  
pp. 815-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema S. Khemalapure ◽  
Vinay S. Katti ◽  
Chidanandayya S. Hiremath ◽  
Mahantesha Basanagouda ◽  
Sudhir M. Hiremath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Optoelectronic Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Raman

Studies on Ylides: Reactions of N -Pyridinium Phenancylides with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, I

1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 552-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purshottam S. Kendurkar ◽  
Ram S. Tewari
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Ir And Nmr Spectra ◽  
Unsaturated Ketones

Reactions of N-pyridinium phenancylides with different a, β-unsaturated ketones give 2,4,6-triarylsubstituted pyridines, 2,6-diphenyl-4-(2-pyridyl) pyridines, 2-benzylidene-4,6-diphenyl pyridines and 2,4,6-triphenyl-3-bromopyridine. Ammonium acetate in acetic acid was used as cyclization agent. The structure of the products are supported by IR and NMR spectra.

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