13C, 15N, and 19F NMR spectra of 2-phenylhydrazonopropanedinitriles and methyl 2-phenyl hydrazonocyanoacetates

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2801-2806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

13C, 15N, and 19F NMR spectra of the azo coupling products obtained from 4-X-benzenediazonium salts (X = H, F, NO2) and propanedinitrile (I) or methyl cyanoacetate (II) and of their 15N isotopomers have been measured. The 13C chemical shifts of cyano groups have been assigned unambiguously on the basis of the 2J(15Nβ13C) coupling constants, and mutual comparison of the 15N chemical shifts in compounds I and II enabled also the assignment of the15N chemical shifts of these groups. The 13C chemical shifts of cyano groups in cis position with respect to free electron pair at Nβ nitrogen atom are shifted downfield, whereas δ(15N) of the same groups exhibit upfield shifts as compared with the cyano in trans position. The azo coupling products of benzenediazonium salts and methyl cyanoacetate contain predominantly the E isomer even after long-term standing in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide.

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Jaromír Kaválek

The 13C and 19F NMR spectra of fifteen 4-fluoro-(3´ or 4´-substituted (azobenzenes have been measured. The δ(19F) values correlate with the corresponding σm,p constants (δ(19F) = 3.60σm,p-30.78). The 15N NMR spectra have been measured of six compounds, and additivity of the 15N substitution chemical shifts has been proved. The measured coupling constants are 6J(19F15N) = 2.1 Hz and 7J(19F13C) = 0.7 Hz.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2766-2771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 13C and 14N NMR spectra of 1M solutions of 1-(substituted phenyl)pyridinium salts (4-CH3, 4-OCH3, H, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-I, 3-NO2, 4-NO2, 2,4-(NO2)2 (the 13C NMR only)) have been measured in heavy water at 30 °C. The 13C and 14N chemical shifts, the 1J(CH) coupling constants, some 3J(CH) coupling constants, and values of half-widths Δ 1/2 of the 14N NMR signals are given. The 13C chemical shifts of C(4) correlate with the σ0 constants (δC(4) = (1.79 ± 0.097) σ0 + (147.67 ± 0.041)), whereas no correlation of the nitrogen chemical shifts with the σ constants has been found. The half-widths Δ 1/2 correlate with the σ0 constants (Δ 1/2 = (76.2 ± 4.9) σ0 + (106.4 ± 2.2)) except for 1-phenylpyridinium chloride.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2160-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra have been measured of six trans-azobenzenes substituted at 2 and 2’ positions with substituents favourable for complex formation with a metal (OH, NH2, NHCOCH3, COOH). From the standpoint of NMR such substituted trans-azobenzenes are present in solution in a rapid equilibrium following from rotation around the bond between C-1 of phenyl group and N atom of azo linkage. The predominant form has the substituent in the syn-position with respect to the free electron pair of the nearer azo nitrogen atom. The equilibrium is affected by dipolar aprotic solvents (such as hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide) by decreasing the presence of the predominant form by 1 to 11%.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of coupling products of benzenediazonium salts with nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitroethanol and of their sodium salts, and the chemical shifts have been unambiguously assigned. The coupling products have been found to exist only in their hydrazone tautomeric forms. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(15N,1H) and 2J(15N,13C) in the 15N isotopomers and NOESY have been used to differentiate between the E and Z geometrical isomers. The above-mentioned compounds exist as Z isomers in deuteriochloroform and predominantly (>95%) as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide, while the sodium salts are present only as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide.


1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford ◽  
A W Garrison

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the DDT class of pesticides and related compounds are discussed, including a study of the resonances of the aromatic protons as they are affected by various substiluents. The CCl3 moiety on the α-carbon strongly deshields the ortho protons on the aromatic rings, and this deshielding effect is greatly enhanced by substitution of a chlorine ortho rather than para on the aromatic ring. These deshielding effects are explained by a consideration of the electronegativity of the substituents and the stereochemistry of the molecule. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated.


1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 35 carbamate pesticides and a major metabolite of one pesticide are discussed. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated and reproductions of the more complex or unusual spectra are included. A concentration and solvent dependence of both the NH-proton and the NCH3-proton resonances of an N-monosubstituted carbamate is discussed. Hindered rotation is observed in the N,N-dimethylcarbamates, the thiolcarbamates and the dithiocarbamates, but not in the N-methylcarbamates.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Kunze ◽  
Rolf Tittmann

Abstract A series of alkyl-arylsubstituted N-methyl phosphinothioformamides, R(Ph)PC(S)NHMe (2 a-g), with varying bulkiness of the alkyl rest was synthesized from the racemic secondary phosphines 1a-g and methyl isothiocyanate. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2a−g reveal signal sets of diastereotopic nuclei due to the asymmetry of the molecule. The chemical shift and coupling constants were confirmed by simulation in case of 2b, c. The vicinal 31P−13C couplings of the menthyl and neomenthyl compounds 2f, g show an "anti-Karplus" behaviour (3J(gauche) > 3J(trans)) and allow the conformational assignment of the alicyclic group. The 31P chemical shifts of 2a−d give a linear correlation with the cone angle of the alkyl substituents quoted from literature.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Faure ◽  
Jean-Pierre Galy ◽  
Emile-Jean Vincent ◽  
José Elguero

Carbon-13 nmr spectra of 18 thiazoles with different substituents (R = CH3, C6H5, Cl, Br, NH2 et N3) have been recorded. The 13C chemical shifts and the nJ(C,H) coupling constants are discussed as a function of the nature of the substituent and the electronic structure of the thiazole ring. The 2-azido substituted thiazoles show azido-tetrazole isomerism, making possible a comparative study of substituent effects in thiazole and thiazolotetrazole rings. These studies have been extended to other heterocycles: benzothiazole, isothiazole, and isoxazole.


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