Reactions of gallocyanine methyl ester with gallium(III) and indium(III) ions

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1950-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Kotouček ◽  
Josef Růžička ◽  
Pavla Vaculíková
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Photometric Determination ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Conditional Stability Constants

Reactions of gallocyanine methyl ester with gallium(III) and indium(III) ions in solutions in 15% (m/m) ethanol were studied spectrophotometrically. At pH 1.7-6.5, the GaL, GaL2, and Ga(OH)L3 complexes are formed; in the case of indium, the In(OH)2L2 and In(OH)L3 complexes appear at pH 4-6.5, and InL3B2 in tartrate solutions. The conditional stability constants and the equilibrium constants of the coordination equilibria were calculated, and procedures were worked out for a photometric determination of gallium and for a chelatometric determination of gallium and indium using gallocyanine methyl ester as metallochromic indicator.

Reactions of gallocyanine methyl ester with germanium(IV), tin(IV) and lead(II) ions

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 2078-2095
Author(s):  
Milan Kotouček ◽  
Josef Růžička
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Colour Change ◽  
Photometric Determination ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Complexation Reactions ◽  
Conditional Stability Constants

The reactions of gallocyanine methyl ester with germanium(IV) and tin(IV) in 7.7% (m/m) ethanol and with lead(II) in 15.5% ethanol are studied spectrophotometrically. In slightly acid solutions, complexes of GeL3 (pH 2.5-6.5), SnL2 and SnL3 (pH 1.7-6 in the presence oftartaric acid), and PbL and PbL2 (pH 4-7) are formed. The conditional stability constants of the complexes and the equilibrium constants of the complexation reactions are calculated and procedures are suggested for the photometric determination of tin and for the chelometric determination of lead using visual or photometric indication with gallocyanine methyl ester as metallochromic indicator (colour change from red-violet to blue). A gallocyanine methyl ester-methyl orange screened indicator proved useful for the visual determination of lead, showing an expressive colour change from brown to green.

Reaction of gallocyanine methyl ester with uranyl ions

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 2070-2077
Author(s):  
Milan Kotouček ◽  
Marta Hrbková
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Uranyl Ions ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Conditional Stability Constants ◽  
Concentration Curves ◽  
Coordination Reaction

The reaction of gallocyanine methyl ester with uranyl ions was studied spectrophotometrically in slightly acid or neutral solutions in 40% (m/m) ethanol. A violet complex of UO2L2 is formed at pH > 5. The conditional stability constants of the complex in the pH 6 - 7.4 range and the equilibrium constants of the coordination reaction were derived from the concentration curves and continuous variations curves. The optimum conditions were sought for the spectrophotometric determination of uranium based on the occurrence of the UO2L2 complex. The relative standard deviation obtained for a uranium concentration of 106 μg l-1 was sr = 2.13%.

Spectrophotometric study of the reaction of dyes of the alizarin green series with indium(III) ions in the presence of cationic tensides

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Truong Son ◽  
Eduard Ružička
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Spectrophotometric Study ◽  
Ternary Complexes ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Weakly Acid ◽  
Cetyl Pyridinium ◽  
Conditional Stability Constants

The reactions of four dyes of the alizarin green series with indium(III) ions were studied. In weakly acid media of pH 4-6.5, binary InL and InL2 complexes are formed in solution. In the presence of cationic tensides containing cetyltrimethylammonium and cetyl pyridinium, defined ternary complexes, InL3S6, are formed in the solution. The conditional stability constants of the binary In-L complexes and the equilibrium constants of the studied complexing ternary systems were calculated and a procedure for the photometric and chelometric determination of indium was proposed.

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