Determination of heats of vaporization and some other thermodynamic quantities for four alkylcycloparaffins

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 2983-2988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Vladimíra Charvátová ◽  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Jiří Pick

Heats of vaporization and some other related thermodynamic quantities were determined for the four alkylcycloparaffins: ethylcyclopentane, n-butylcyclopentane, ethylcyclohexane and tert-butylcyclohexane. The temperature dependence of heats of vaporization was measured and employed for calculating standard heats of vaporization, internal and cohesive energies of vaporization, entropies of vaporization, and differences between heat capacities of liquids and vapours at constant pressure and along the saturation line of vapours.

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Vladimíra Charvátová ◽  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Vladimír Hynek

The temperature dependence of heats of vaporization and some other derived thermodynamic properties were determined for four substituted hydrocarbons, viz. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane,1-octene, ethylbenzene and n-butylbenzene. The temperature dependence of heats of vaporization was measured and, on the basis of these data, the values of standard heats of vaporization, internal and cohesive energies, entropies of vaporization and the difference of heat capacities of liquid and vapour at constant pressure and along the saturated vapour pressure curve were computed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 3063-3068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Antonín Pošta ◽  
Jiří Pick

Some physico-chemical properties were determined for 1,1,1-trichlorotrifluoroethane, 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane, 1-bromo-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane and 1,2-dichlorohexafluoropropane. For all the substances, their heats of vaporization in dependence on temperature were measured and their densities and refractive indices at two temperatures were determined. For 1,1,1-trichlorotrifluoroethane and 1,2-dichlorohexafluoropropane the saturated vapour pressures were measured, too. The temperature dependences of standard heats of vaporization, vaporization internal energies and cohesive energies were determined on the basis of the experimental data.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Antonín Pošta ◽  
Jiří Pick

Some thermodynamic properties were investigated for three fluorinated halogen ethanes: 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane, 1,2-dibromotetrafluroethane and 1,2-dibromo-1-chlorotrifluoroethane. The temperature dependence of heats of vaporization, saturated vapour pressures, densities and refractive indices was measured at two temperatures. On the basis of the experimental quantities obtained, the standard heats of vaporization and the cohesive and internal energies of vaporization in their dependence on temperature were determined.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3521-3528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Josef Koubek ◽  
Jiří Pick

The temperature dependences of heats of vaporization of propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, cyclohexylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine and saturated vapour pressures of butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine and triethylamine were measured. The cohesive energies of amines studied in dependence on temperature were calculated from the experimental values.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 637-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Slavoj Hála ◽  
Jiří Pick

Heats of vaporization of a group of 10 alkanes C6-C8 and 2 cycloalkanes were measured in a temperature range of 25-80 °C. By combining the obtained results with selected literature data, a set of very accurate values of heats of vaporization as functions of temperature was made up for 22 saturated C5-C8 hydrocarbons. This set was employed for the verification of the proposed estimation method for the determination of heat of vaporization which is based on the principle of combination of a contribution method with constant entropy-of-vaporization rules. In this way it is then possible to estimate heats of vaporization of C4-C9 alkanes with an error lower than 0.5%.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3533-3540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libor Pětroš ◽  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Josef Koubek ◽  
Václav Svoboda ◽  
Jiří Pick

The temperature dependence of heats of vaporization of methylisopropylamine, ethylisopropylamine, propylisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, butylisopropylamine, ethylbutylamine and dibutylamine has been measured. Further, the dependence of saturated vapour pressures on temperature has been measured for methylisopropylamine, ethylisopropylamine, propylisopropylamine, butylisopropylamine, diisopropylamine and ethylbutylamine. The densities of the liquid phase at 25°C have been determined for methylisopropylamine, ethylisopropylamine, propylisopropylamine, butylisopropylamine and ethylbutylamine. The cohesive energies at several temperatures have been computed from the experimental data for all the substances of the set.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-51
Author(s):  
Viet Le Hong ◽  
Hoc Nguyen Quang

We present the analytic expressions of the cohesive energy, the alloy parameters, the equation of state, the mean nearest neighbor distance, the Helmholtz free energy, equilibrium vacancy concentration, and thermodynamic quantities such as the isothermal compressibility, the thermal expansion coefficient, the heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure for facecentered cubic (FCC) defective ternary substitutional and interstitial alloy ABC derived by the statistical moment method (SMM). The obtained thermodynamic quantities depend on temperature, pressure, the concentration of substitutional atoms, the concentration of interstitial atoms, and equilibrium vacancy concentration. Thermodynamic quantities of FCC defective metal A, FCC defective substitutional alloy AB, and FCC defective interstitial alloy AC are specific cases for thermodynamic quantities of FCC defective ternary substitutional and interstitial alloy ABC. The theoretical results are calculated numerically to alloys AuCuSi and PtCuSi. Our calculated results of thermal expansion coefficient and heat capacities at constant pressure for main metals Au, Pt are in good agreement with experimental data. Our other calculated results for thermodynamic quantities of alloys AuCuSi and PtCuSi at different temperatures, pressure, the concentration of substitutional atoms, and concentrations of interstitial atoms orient and predict new experimental data in the future.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document