Unusual cyclization in the 11-hydroxy-1βH,5βH,6βH,7αH-guaian-6,12-olide series

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 941-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Samek ◽  
Tomáš Vaněk ◽  
Miroslav Holub

Derivatives of the keto triester II, particularly the ether VI, were investigated by 1H-NMR and CD spectroscopy. Formation of the ether VI and comparison of its parameters with those of other described compounds prove that the originally suggested steric structure of acetylisomontanolide (VII) is correct.

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 313-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Věra Přikrylová ◽  
Petr Sedmera ◽  
Josef V. Jizba ◽  
Jindřich Vokoun ◽  
Helena Lipavská ◽  
...  

Reaction of daunomycinone (I) with alcohols and p-toluenesulfonic acid produces a mixture (~3 : 1) of its (7S)- and (7R)-O-alkyl derivatives II-IX. According to the 1H NMR evidence, the alicyclic ring exists in the 9H8 conformation in (7R)-O-alkyl derivatives, on the contrary to (7S)-epimers and 7-epi-daunomycinone that adopt the 8H9 conformation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1576-1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Pfister ◽  
Luca Sauser ◽  
Ilche Gjuroski ◽  
Julien Furrer ◽  
Martina Vermathen

The encapsulation of five derivatives of chlorin e6 with different hydrophobicity and aggregation properties into a series of five poloxamer-type triblock copolymer micelles (BCMs) with varying numbers of polyethylene and polypropylene glycol (PEG, PPG) units was monitored using 1H NMR spectroscopy. NMR chemical shift and line shape analysis, as well as dynamic methods including diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) and T1 and T2 relaxation time measurements of the chlorin and the polymer resonances, proved useful to assess the chlorin–BCM compatibility. The poloxamers had high capability to break up aggregates formed by chlorins up to intermediate hydrophobicity. Physically entrapped chlorins were always localized in the BCM core region. The loading capacity correlated with chlorin polarity for all poloxamers among which those with the lowest number of PPG units were most efficient. DOSY data revealed that relatively weakly aggregating chlorins partition between the aqueous bulk and micellar environment whereas more hydrophobic chlorins are well retained in the BCM core region, rendering these systems more stable. T1 and T2 relaxation time measurements indicated that motional freedom in the BCM core region contributes to encapsulation efficiency. The BCM corona dynamics were rather insensitive towards chlorin entrapment except for the poloxamers with short PEG chains. The presented data demonstrate that 1H NMR spectroscopy is a powerful complementary tool for probing the compatibility of porphyrinic compounds with polymeric carriers such as poloxamer BCMs, which is a prerequisite in the development of stable and highly efficient drug delivery systems suitable for medical applications like photodynamic therapy of tumors.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (10) ◽  
pp. 640-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Liang Liu ◽  
Lin-Yi Wei ◽  
Lu-Hua Lai

Amino acid derivatives of a modified indole-3-acetic acid have been synthesised. Fourteen new dipeptide-like compounds 3–4 were obtained and their structures were elucidated based on the IR, 1H NMR, MS spectra.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifang Guo ◽  
Benshan Xu ◽  
Zirui Wan ◽  
Lulu Ren ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: A series of aryl-piperazine derivatives of 1,7,8,9-tetrachloro-10,10-dimethoxy-4-azatricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] dec-8-ene-3,5-dione were synthesized. The chemical structures of the desired compounds were identified by 1 H NMR, ESI-MS and elementary analytical. The anti-cancer and anti-angiogenesis activities of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated by proliferation and migration assays, respectively. Results: The screening results demonstrated that compounds 2 and 5 showed potent anti-tumor activity (IC 50 values ranging from 7.1 to 15.9μM) with low cytotoxic activities (IC 50 > 79.3μM). Although compound 5 showed little effects on endothelia proliferation (IC 50 =65.3μM), it indeed significantly abrogated endothelia cell migration (IC 50 =6.7μM). Conclusions: This work may impart new direction for the investigations of aryl-piperazine derivatives and lead to the development of potent novel anti-tumor and anti-angiogenesis agents.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Schulz ◽  
Thomas Deforth ◽  
Walter Siebert

Reactions of 1,2-bis(trimethyIstannyl)benzene (4) with bis(dichIoroboryl)methane derivatives (Cl2B)2CHR1 (R1 = H ,Me) lead to the formation of the 4,5-benzo-1,3-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diboroles 2a,b.Substitution of chlorine in 2a,b by a methyl group using A1Me3 yields the 4,5-benzo-1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-diboroles 2c,d, of which 2c is thermally labile. Complexation of 2c,d with [(C5H5)Co(C2H4)2] did not give the expected sandwich complexes 6c,d, but the formation of the triple-decker 7d was observed. The paramagnetic 7d and the diamagnetic 7d+, obtained by oxidation with Ag+BF4-, were studied by 1H NMR .


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Schubert ◽  
Helmar Görls ◽  
Wolfgang Weigand

Starting from 4-bromoacetophenone 1, the 4-bromo-β -hydroxydithiocinnamic acid 2 and the 4-bromo-β -hydroxydithiocinnamic acid hexyl ester 3 were prepared using carbon disulfide and potassium-tert-butylate as a base. Acting as a ligand, the acid gives 1,1-ethenedithiolato complexes with (Ph3P)2Pt(II) (4a), (Et3P)2Pt(II) (4b), dppePt(II) (4c), (Ph3P)2Pd(II) (4d), dppePd(II) (4e), and dppeNi(II) (4f). In contrast to the acid, the deprotonated ester 3 forms a monoanionic bidentate ligand. [O,S] Complexes of Pt(II) (5a), Pd(II) (5b) and Ni(II) (5c) were obtained. All complexes have been fully characterised using 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 31P NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The molecular structures of the complexes 4b and 5a - 5c were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 649-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius G. Kreiter ◽  
Wolfgang Michels ◽  
Gerhard Heeb

Decacarbonyldirhenium (1) reacts upon UV irradiation with allene (2), 1,2-butadiene (3) and 2,3-pentadiene (4) preferentially by CO substitution and oxidative rearrangement to the corresponding enneacarbonyl-μ-η1:3-endiyl-dirhenium complexes 5, 9, and 15 and to the octacarbonyl-μ-η2:2-allene-dirhenium complexes 6, the stereoisomers 10, 11, and 16. At elevated temperature 5, 9, and 15 loose CO and yield by a reductive rearrangement also the complexes 6, 10, 11, and 16. In addition to these main products, depending upon the allene derivative used, various by-products are obtained.By-products of the reaction o f 1 with 2 are octacarbonyl-μ-η3:3-(2,3-dimethylene-buta-1,4- diyl)dirhenium (7) and μ-η2:2-allene-hexacarbonyl-μ-η1:3-1-propene-1,3-diyl-dirheniurn (8). The photo reaction of 1 with 3 yields, in addition to 9-11, tetracarbonyl-η3-(E-5-ethylidene- 4-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)rhenium (12) and tetracarbonyl-η3-(Z-5-ethyliden-4- methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)rhenium (13) as a mixture of isomers. 1 and 4 form the by-products tetracarbonyl-η3-(EZ-3-penten-2-yl)rhenium (17), tetracarbonyl-η3-(EE-3-penten-2-yl)rhenium (18) and heptacarbonyl-μ-η1:2:1:2-(4,5-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-3,6-diyl)dirhenium (19) with an unusually bridging and chelating ligand. The constitutions of the reaction products have been concluded from the IR and 1H NMR spectra. For 19 the crystal and molecular structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (20) ◽  
pp. 6566-6571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Lalli ◽  
Stefano Marchesi ◽  
Fabio Carniato ◽  
Chiara Bisio ◽  
Lorenzo Tei ◽  
...  

A combination of solid-state NMR and 1H-NMR relaxometric investigations has been employed to characterize the structure and physico-chemical properties of a novel synthetic saponite intercalated with Gd(iii) and Y(iii) chelates.


2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 364-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Watts ◽  
Jesús Jiménez-Barbero ◽  
Ana Poveda ◽  
T Bruce Grindley

The conformations of a series of derivatives of the disaccharide α-L-fucopyranosyl-(1[Formula: see text]3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranoside, part of the Lex determinant, were studied by molecular modelling using the MM3* forcefield and by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Unusually shielded O-benzyl protons were observed in the 1H NMR spectrum of phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-L-fucopyranosyl-(1[Formula: see text]3)-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-α-D-glucopyranoside and assigned to the 2-O-benzyl group. This observation was explained by a shift in the population of the conformational mixture present about the glycosidic linkage from the positive Ψ region in the unsubstituted disaccharide to the negative Ψ region induced by π-stacking between the phthalimide and the 2-O-benzyl phenyl ring. The experimental nuclear Overhauser enhancements confirm the accuracy of the calculations.Key words: disaccharide, conformation, π-stacking, Lex determinant, NOE measurements, MM3 calculations.


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