Theoretical study of electron structure and stability of quasiaromatic analogues of azulene

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavol Zahradník ◽  
Elena Ďurčíková ◽  
Jaroslav Leška

Semiempirical CNDO/2 method was used in the study of 23 quasiaromatic azulene analogues containing a hydrogen bridge A..H-D, where A and D denote O, NH, or S. The values of the stabilization energy, interaction energy, and changes of Wiberg's indexes suggest that the stability of the studied compounds is caused by a strong hydrogen bond as well as by a strong delocalization of the π-electron system. Derivatives in which A and D are O and NH are especially stable. Derivatives containing an oxo or thio group are preferred in tautomeric equilibriums.

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1108-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subramanian Vidhyasankar ◽  
Nallasamy Dharmaraj ◽  
Ponmalai Kolandaivel

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 2673-2679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oľga Hritzová ◽  
Peter Kutschy ◽  
Ján Imrich ◽  
Thomas Schöffmann

N-(3-Chloro-2-benzo[b]thienocarbonyl)-N'-monosubstituted thiourea derivatives undergo photocyclizations with lower yields than those obtained from analogous N',N'-disubstituted derivatives. This decreased reactivity is caused by the existence of a six-membered cyclic form with the very strong hydrogen bond NH···O=C. The possibility of formation of various conformers has been found with N-(2-benzo[b]thienocarbonyl)-N'-monosubstituted thiourea derivatives as a consequence of the rotation around the C(2)-C(O) connecting line.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thufail M. Ismail ◽  
Neetha Mohan ◽  
P. K. Sajith

Interaction energy (Eint) of hydrogen bonded complexes of nitroxide radicals can be assessed in terms of the deepest minimum of molecular electrostatic potential (Vmin).


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nilan V. Patel ◽  
Joseph T. Golab ◽  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton

The crystal structure of tamsulosin hydrochloride has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. Tamsulosin hydrochloride crystallizes in space group P21 (#4) with a = 7.62988(2), b = 9.27652(2), c = 31.84996(12) Å, β = 93.2221(2)°, V = 2250.734(7) Å3, and Z = 4. In the crystal structure, two arene rings are connected by a carbon chain oriented roughly parallel to the c-axis. The crystal structure is characterized by two slabs of tamsulosin hydrochloride molecules perpendicular to the c-axis. As expected, each of the hydrogens on the protonated nitrogen atoms makes a strong hydrogen bond to one of the chloride anions. The result is to link the cations and anions into columns along the b-axis. One hydrogen atom of each sulfonamide group also makes a hydrogen bond to a chloride anion. The other hydrogen atom of each sulfonamide group forms bifurcated hydrogen bonds to two ether oxygen atoms. The powder pattern is included in the Powder Diffraction File™ as entry 00-065-1415.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2259-2265
Author(s):  
Shukang Jiang ◽  
Mingzhi Su ◽  
Shuo Yang ◽  
Chong Wang ◽  
Qian-Rui Huang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-198
Author(s):  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Kai Zhong ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton

The crystal structure of ziprasidone hydrochloride monohydrate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. Ziprasidone hydrochloride monohydrate crystallizes in space group P-1 (#2) with a = 7.250 10(3), b = 10.986 66(8), c = 14.071 87(14) Å, α = 83.4310(4), β = 80.5931(6), γ = 87.1437(6)°, V = 1098.00(1) Å3, and Z = 2. The ziprasidone conformation in the solid state is very close to the minimum energy conformation. The positively-charged nitrogen in the ziprasidone makes a strong hydrogen bond with the chloride anion. The water molecule makes two weaker bonds to the chloride, and acts as an acceptor in an N–H⋯O hydrogen bond. The powder pattern is included in the Powder Diffraction File™ as entry 00-064-1492.


2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 3265-3273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-ichi Kawahara ◽  
Chojiro Kojima ◽  
Kazunari Taira ◽  
Tadafumi Uchimaru

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