Some ω-(2-amino-6-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl) alkanoic acids, their derivatives and analogues

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 3583-3592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Semonský ◽  
Antonín Černý ◽  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Rudolf Kotva ◽  
Bohumil Kakáč ◽  
...  

Condensation of 1,1,ω-alkanetricarboxylic acids triethyl esters XIV-XXI with guanidine gave ω-(2-amino-6-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl) alkanoic acids I-IV, VI-VIII, XIII of which some were converted to derivatives (ethyl ester V, N-acyl derivatives XI and XII). Similarly, triester XVII gave by condensation with urea or thiourea the analogous 5-substituted derivatives of barbituric acid X, and thiobarbituric acid IX, respectively. The structures of selected compounds of this group (IV, V, IX-XI and XIII) were determined by spectral methods. Of interest, from the pharmacological point of view, has proved compound IV, which exhibited a significant antineoplastic effect on some experimental tumours in mice and rats, and enhanced the action of some current cytostatics.

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1397-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Kotva ◽  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Antonín Černý ◽  
Vojtěch Pujman ◽  
Miroslav Semonský

On condensation of 6-substituted trialkyl esters of 2-carboxy-1,7-heptanedioic acids XIII-XXIII with guanidineand subsequent saponification 2-substituted 5-(2-amino-6-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl)pentanoic acids II-XII were prepared. From the pharmacological point of view some of the substances prepared had a potentiating effect on the antileukemia effect of 5-fluorouracil in mice and the antineoplastic effect manifested by a diminution of the tumours in animals with experimental tumours.


1942 ◽  
Vol 88 (370) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
F. Reitmann

Derivatives of barbituric acid are in general sedatives, hypnotics and analgesics, but sodium amytal (S.A.) occupies a special position, because of its effect on certain mental and nervous conditions. It produces transient amelioration in catatonic schizophrenia and hypnosis-like conditions in neuroses. The latter is important through the fact that one is able to study hypnosis from a different pharmacological point of view.


1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. DRUSVYATSKAYA ◽  
B. V. LOPATIN ◽  
A. F. BEKHLI ◽  
A. S. NAIDENOVA ◽  
V. I. DZHABAROVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1908-1912
Author(s):  
Thomas Gelbrich ◽  
Ulrich J. Griesser

The molecule of buthalital, (I) [systematic name: 5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione], C11H16N2O2S, exhibits a planar pyrimidine ring, whereas the pyrimidine ring of methitural, (II) [systematic name: 5-(1-methylbutyl)-5-[2-(methylsulfanyl)ethyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione], C12H20N2O2S2, is slightly puckered. (I) and (II) contain the same hydrogen-bonded chain structure in which each molecule is connected,viafour N—H...O=C hydrogen bonds, to two other molecules, resulting in a hydrogen-bonded chain displaying a sequence ofR22(8) rings. The same type of N—H...O=C hydrogen-bonded chain has previously been found in several 5,5-disubstituted derivatives of barbituric acid which are chemically closely related to (I) and (II).


1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (36) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Z. I. ITOV ◽  
S. D. L'VOVA ◽  
V. I. GUNAR ◽  
A. R. BEKKER

Author(s):  
V. A. Haidukevich ◽  
S. K. Petkevich ◽  
E. G. Karankevich ◽  
P. V. Kurman ◽  
Z. I. Kuvaeva ◽  
...  

Tert-butyloxycarbonylprolylleucylglycinamide is obtained both by the interaction of tert-butyloxycarbonylprol ylleucylglycine ethyl ester with a methanolic ammonia solution and by the reaction of glycine amide with a mixed anhydride which was synthesized from tert-butyloxycarbonylprolylleucine and isobutylchloroformate. The removal of the tert-butyloxycarbonyl group by the action of formic acid or a dioxane solution of hydrogen chloride and treatment of the resulting salts with the corresponding base yielded a prolylleucylglycinamide, by the interaction of which with acetic, benzoic or 5-phenylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acids chlorides acyl derivatives of prolylleucylglycinamide are obtained.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Iva Vančurová ◽  
Jiří Holubek

Reactions of vicinal aromatic dibromo derivatives Ia-d with the system copper(I) cyanide-tetramethylurea gave the vicinal dicyano derivatives IIa-d; products of partial substitution, Va-d, demethylation and deacetylation, IIIa-c, were also formed. The compounds IIIa-c were also prepared by direct demethylation of compounds IIa-c with the system anhydrous aluminium chloride-dichloroethane. The structures of selected compounds were determined by spectral methods. Compounds IIa-d have proved to have a moderate antineoplastic effect in animals with some transplantable experimental tumours.


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