A test of the applicability of the simple statistical-thermodynamic approach to equilibrium constants of gas-phase reactions

1974 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 729-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Slanina ◽  
R. Zahradník
1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 755 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR Khurma ◽  
DV Fenby

Thermodynamic properties at 298 K are obtained for the deuterium exchange reactions RSH + SHD → O + RSD + H2O RSH + DO2 → O + RSD + HDO RSH + R?OD → O + RSD + R?OH Equilibrium constants and enthalpies of the gas phase reactions with R = R' = CH3 are calculated from statistical mechanical equations using recently published harmonic frequencies. Experimental properties, including the molar excess enthalpies of C2H5SH + CH3OH, C2H5SH + CH3OD, C2H5SH + C2H5OH and C2H5SH + C2H5OD reported in this paper, are used to obtain the equilibrium constants and enthalpies of the liquid and gas phase reactions with R = C2H5, R' = CH3 and C2H5.


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (13) ◽  
pp. 2449-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Yamdagni ◽  
P. Kebarle

The equilibrium constants for the gas phase reactions: Cl−(HCl)n = Cl−(HCl)n−1 + HCl, (n, n−1) were measured at different temperatures with a pulsed electron beam high pressure mass spectrometer. This allowed determination of ΔGn,n−10, ΔHn,n−10, and ΔSn,n−10 for reactions with n = 1 to n = 4. The enthalpy change for the reaction: (ClHCl)− = Cl− + HCl was ΔH1.00 = 23.7 kcal/mol. This value is much higher than the literature value of 14.2 kcal/mol based on Born cycles. The stabilities of the Cl−(HCl)n clusters are compared with those of OH−(H2O)n and Cl−(H2O)n measured earlier. It is found that the (ClHCl)− is nearly as stable as the (HOHOH)− species but that the stabilities of the higher Cl−(HCl)n clusters decreases much more rapidly than that of OH−(H2O)n. The initial strong interaction in (ClHCl) is assumed to be due to the high polarizability of Cl. For large n this effect becomes unimportant. Cl−HOH is much more weakly bound than (ClHCl)−, however, at high n the Cl−(H2O)n interactions become more favorable.


Author(s):  
Victor N. Kondratiev ◽  
Evgeniĭ E. Nikitin

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. P46-P53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Zuo ◽  
Haiqun Yu ◽  
Nan Xu ◽  
Xiaokun He

1957 ◽  
Vol 79 (17) ◽  
pp. 4609-4616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adon A. Gordus ◽  
John E. Willard

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