Current yields in the electrolytic deposition of tin from streaming electrolyte

1969 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1491-1496 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Klapka
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-210
Author(s):  
Cheng-Xin YANG ◽  
Dong-Yang LIN ◽  
Yong JIANG ◽  
Xiao-Xiang WANG

1886 ◽  
Vol 15 (62) ◽  
pp. 334-341
Author(s):  
R.H. Stotherd ◽  
Bernstein ◽  
G. Forbes ◽  
H.R. Sankey

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 1212-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seul-Yi Lee ◽  
Mi-Hwa Chong ◽  
Kyong Yop Rhee ◽  
Soo-Jin Park

2015 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Daniel Hriţcu ◽  
Margareta Lupu-Poliac ◽  
Mihai Hatmanu ◽  
Elena Raluca Baciu ◽  
Constantin Baciu ◽  
...  

Discovered in 1930, metal processing by electrolysis processes in aqueous solutions, are being intensely studied starting with 1960, so that now they have a wide diversity and industrial applicability. The present paper illustrates some theoretical considerations regarding specific electrode processes of the aqueous solutions electrolysis and the I=f (U) characteristics of the Me/VGS/E electrochemical system thus establishing the forming conditions of electrolytic plasma (PE). The continuous and stable character of the deposited layer (VGS) and of the shell formed by the electrolytic plasma will contribute to the rapid heating of the metal electrode, under the influence of the three heat flows qa, ql and qs. Plasma electrolytic saturation phenomena (PES) and the formation of oxides on the metal surface (PEO), represent the two main directions of plasma electrolytic deposition (PED).


Vacuum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 228-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikai Liu ◽  
Qiu Sun ◽  
Ying Song ◽  
Hairui Wang ◽  
Xiangqun Chen ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Wang ◽  
Faqin Xie ◽  
Xiangqing Wu ◽  
Jixiang An

In order to study the effect of duty cycle during the cathodic plasma electrolytic deposition (CPED) process, Al2O3 ceramic coatings were fabricated via the CPED technique on prepared TiAl alloy in an Al(NO3)3 electrolyte with different duty cycles. Microstructure, morphology, and chemical compositions of coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties, such as thickness, hardness, and binding strength, were also characterized, and heat-resistance and wear-resistance tested. The results indicated that duty cycle mainly affected the relative crystallinity of CPED coatings. As the duty cycle increased, the crystallinity of CPED coatings increased, the content of Al(OH)3 and γ-Al2O3 decreased, and the content of α-Al2O3 increased. The thickness and bonding strength both increased firstly and then decreased, while hardness increased as duty cycle increased. Heat-resistance and wear-resistance of TiAl alloy with CPED coating was highly improved compared to that of TiAl alloy substrate without CPED coating.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850121
Author(s):  
LI YUAN ◽  
XUZHENG QIAN ◽  
CHUNYAN ZENG ◽  
CHEN GAO ◽  
YUE LU

TiC particles/Ag composite films were successfully prepared through co-electrodeposition, using the Ag plating solutions with minor addition of TiC particles, followed by heat treatment in vacuum. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), nanoindentation tester and four-point probes were used to characterize phase composition, morphologies, mechanical properties and electrical properties of as-fabricated films, respectively. Experimental results show that only TiC and Ag phases are identified for the TiC particles/Ag composite films. TiC particles are incorporated tightly and evenly on the surface of the composite films without obvious agglomeration. TiC particles/Ag composite films maintain good electrical conductivity. Meanwhile, compared to pure silver film without the addition of TiC particles, the indentation hardness ([Formula: see text]) of the TiC/Ag composite film electrodeposited from the plating bath containing 6[Formula: see text]g/L of TiC particles can be improved from 600 [Formula: see text] to 11,000 [Formula: see text].


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