Localization of energy in radiolysis of solutions. III. Notes to the paper Energy partition in the radiolysis of aromatic mixtures by C. E. Klots and R. H. Johnsen

1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1427-1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bednář
Keyword(s):  
Energy Partition

scholarly journals The Dynamical Structure of a Warm Core Ring as Inferred from Glider Observations and Along-Track Altimetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2456
Author(s):  
Thomas Meunier ◽  
Enric Pallás Sanz ◽  
Charly de Marez ◽  
Juan Pérez ◽  
Miguel Tenreiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Relative Vorticity ◽  
Dynamical Structure ◽  
Loop Current ◽  
Energy Partition ◽  
Warm Core ◽  
Warm Core Ring ◽  
Current Ring ◽  
Along Track ◽  
Pv Gradient

This study investigates the vertical structure of the dynamical properties of a warm-core ring in the Gulf of Mexico (Loop Current ring) using glider observations. We introduce a new method to correct the glider’s along-track coordinate, which is, in general, biased by the unsteady relative movements of the glider and the eddy, yielding large errors on horizontal derivatives. Here, we take advantage of the synopticity of satellite along-track altimetry to apply corrections on the glider’s position by matching in situ steric height with satellite-measured sea surface height. This relocation method allows recovering the eddy’s azimuthal symmetry, precisely estimating the rotation axis position, and computing reliable horizontal derivatives. It is shown to be particularly appropriate to compute the eddy’s cyclo-geostrophic velocity, relative vorticity, and shear strain, which are otherwise out of reach when using the glider’s raw traveled distance as a horizontal coordinate. The Ertel potential vorticity (PV) structure of the warm core ring is studied in details, and we show that the PV anomaly is entirely controlled by vortex stretching. Sign reversal of the PV gradient across the water column suggests that the ring might be baroclinically unstable. The PV gradient is also largely controlled by gradients of the vortex stretching term. We also show that the ring’s total energy partition is strongly skewed, with available potential energy being 3 times larger than kinetic energy. The possible impact of this energy partition on the Loop Current rings longevity is also discussed.

Analysis of Energy Partition in Grinding

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Guo ◽  
S. Malkin
Keyword(s):  
Wheel Speed ◽  
Energy Partition ◽  
Composite Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Abrasive Grains ◽  
Temperature Distributions ◽  
Analytical Results ◽  
Creep Feed Grinding ◽  
Grinding Fluid ◽  
Creep Feed

An analysis is presented for the fraction of the energy transported as heat to the workpiece during grinding. The abrasive grains and grinding fluid in the wheel pores are considered as a thermal composite which moves relative to the grinding zone at the wheel speed. The energy partition fraction to the workpiece is modeled by setting the temperature of the workpiece surface equal to that of the composite surface at every point along the grinding zone, which allows variation of the energy partition along the grinding zone. Analytical results indicate that the energy partition fraction to the workpiece is approximately constant along the grinding zone for regular down grinding, but varies greatly along the grinding zone for regular up grinding and both up and down creep-feed grinding. The resulting temperature distributions have important implications for selecting up versus down grinding especially for creep-feed operations.

Diatomic energy partition as a tool for bond analysis

1992 ◽  
Vol 254 ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morella Sánchez ◽  
Fernando Ruette
Keyword(s):  
Energy Partition

scholarly journals Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE). V. The Virial Temperature Does Not Describe Gas in a Virialized Galaxy Halo

2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Cassandra Lochhaas ◽  
Jason Tumlinson ◽  
Brian W. O’Shea ◽  
Molly S. Peeples ◽  
Britton D. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Radiative Cooling ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Energy Partition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Stellar Feedback ◽  
Galaxy Halo ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Halo Gas

Abstract The classical definition of the virial temperature of a galaxy halo excludes a fundamental contribution to the energy partition of the halo: the kinetic energy of nonthermal gas motions. Using simulations of low-redshift, ∼L* galaxies from the Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE) project that are optimized to resolve low-density gas, we show that the kinetic energy of nonthermal motions is roughly equal to the energy of thermal motions. The simulated FOGGIE halos have ∼2× lower bulk temperatures than expected from a classical virial equilibrium, owing to significant nonthermal kinetic energy that is formally excluded from the definition of T vir. We explicitly derive a modified virial temperature including nonthermal gas motions that provides a more accurate description of gas temperatures for simulated halos in virial equilibrium. Strong bursts of stellar feedback drive the simulated FOGGIE halos out of virial equilibrium, but the halo gas cannot be accurately described by the standard virial temperature even when in virial equilibrium. Compared to the standard virial temperature, the cooler modified virial temperature implies other effects on halo gas: (i) the thermal gas pressure is lower, (ii) radiative cooling is more efficient, (iii) O vi absorbing gas that traces the virial temperature may be prevalent in halos of a higher mass than expected, (iv) gas mass estimates from X-ray surface brightness profiles may be incorrect, and (v) turbulent motions make an important contribution to the energy balance of a galaxy halo.

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