scholarly journals Highly Tigecycline-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 11 (ST11) and ST147 Isolates from Companion Animals

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina M. Ovejero ◽  
Jose Antonio Escudero ◽  
Daniel Thomas-Lopez ◽  
Andreas Hoefer ◽  
Gabriel Moyano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Content Type

ABSTRACT In this study, we characterized two tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from dog urine samples. The isolates were genetically unrelated, belonging to sequence type 11 (ST11) and ST147, both classically related to human isolates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification of tigecycline-resistant isolates from animals. We unveil here the worrisome circulation among animals of bacterial clones resistant to this last-resort antibiotic.

scholarly journals Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 11 from Companion Animals Bearing ArmA Methyltransferase, DHA-1 β-Lactamase, and QnrB4

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 4532-4534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Hidalgo ◽  
Belen Gutierrez ◽  
Cristina M. Ovejero ◽  
Laura Carrilero ◽  
Stephanie Matrat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Multilocus Sequence Typing ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Resistance Determinant ◽  
Epidemic Clone ◽  
Content Type ◽  
First Report

ABSTRACTSevenKlebsiella pneumoniaeisolates from dogs and cats in Spain were found to be highly resistant to aminoglycosides, and ArmA methyltransferase was responsible for this phenotype. All isolates were typed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) as ST11, a human epidemic clone reported worldwide and associated with, among others, OXA-48 and NDM carbapenemases. In the seven strains,armAwas borne by an IncR plasmid, pB1025, of 50 kb. The isolates were found to coproduce DHA-1 and SHV-11 β-lactamases, as well as the QnrB4 resistance determinant. This first report of the ArmA methyltransferase in pets illustrates their importance as a reservoir for human multidrug-resistantK. pneumoniae.

scholarly journals Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase CTX-M-15-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae of Sequence Type ST274 in Companion Animals

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 2372-2375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Poirel ◽  
Patrice Nordmann ◽  
Sébastien Ducroz ◽  
Henri-Jean Boulouis ◽  
Pascal Arné ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Extended Spectrum ◽  
Paris Area

ABSTRACTScreening of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Gram-negative bacteria in companion animals living in the Paris area in France identified a high rate of CTX-M-15-producingKlebsiella pneumoniae. Those isolates were recovered during the 2010-2011 period from both infections and asymptomatic colonizations. Sequence typing revealed that most of these isolates belonged to sequence type ST274. Interestingly, theblaCTX-M-15gene was located on a specific and novel plasmid scaffold. These findings highlight that companion animals may be reservoirs for CTX-M-15-producingK. pneumoniaeevolving separately from the human reservoir of CTX-M-15 producers.

scholarly journals Third-Generation-Cephalosporin-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Humans and Companion Animals in Switzerland: Spread of a DHA-Producing Sequence Type 11 Clone in a Veterinary Setting

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 2949-2955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Wohlwend ◽  
Andrea Endimiani ◽  
Thierry Francey ◽  
Vincent Perreten
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Generation Cephalosporin ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
Veterinary Hospital ◽  
Animal Isolates

ABSTRACTCharacterization of third-generation-cephalosporin-resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaeisolates originating mainly from one human hospital (n= 22) and one companion animal hospital (n= 25) in Bern (Switzerland) revealed the absence of epidemiological links between human and animal isolates. Human infections were not associated with the spread of any specific clone, while the majority of animal infections were due toK. pneumoniaesequence type 11 isolates producing plasmidic DHA AmpC. This clonal dissemination within the veterinary hospital emphasizes the need for effective infection control practices.

scholarly journals Colistin Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Mediated by Chromosomal Integration of Plasmid DNA

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid V. Cienfuegos-Gallet ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Barry N. Kreiswirth ◽  
J. Natalia Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Plasmid Dna ◽  
Clonal Expansion ◽  
Genetic Alterations ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Chromosomal Integration ◽  
Colistin Resistance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Carbapenem Resistant ◽  
Single Locus Variant

ABSTRACT Here we describe the spread of colistin resistance in clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Medellín, Colombia. Among 32 isolates collected between 2012 and 2014, 24 showed genetic alterations in mgrB. Nineteen isolates belonged to sequence type 512 (ST512) (or its single locus variant [SLV]) and harbored an 8.1-kb hsdMSR insertion corresponding to ISKpn25, indicating a clonal expansion of the resistant strain. The insertion region showed 100% identity to several plasmids, suggesting that the colistin resistance is mediated by chromosomal integration of plasmid DNA.

scholarly journals Doripenem MICs andompK36Porin Genotypes of Sequence Type 258, KPC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae May Predict Responses to Carbapenem-Colistin Combination Therapy among Patients with Bacteremia

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 1797-1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan K. Shields ◽  
M. Hong Nguyen ◽  
Brian A. Potoski ◽  
Ellen G. Press ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Content Type

ABSTRACTTreatment failures of a carbapenem-colistin regimen among patients with bacteremia due to sequence type 258 (ST258), KPC-2-producingKlebsiella pneumoniaewere significantly more likely if both agents were inactivein vitro, as defined by a colistin MIC of >2 μg/ml and the presence of either a majorompK36porin mutation (guanine and alanine insertions at amino acids 134 and 135 [ins aa 134–135 GD], IS5promoter insertion [P= 0.007]) or a doripenem MIC of >8 μg/ml (P= 0.01). MajorompK36mutations among KPC-K. pneumoniaestrains are important determinants of carbapenem-colistin responsesin vitroandin vivo.

scholarly journals Sequence Type 273 Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Carrying bla NDM-1 and bla IMP-4

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Liu ◽  
Yu Feng ◽  
Haiyan Long ◽  
Alan McNally ◽  
Zhiyong Zong
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Human Blood ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Whole Genome Sequence ◽  
Whole Genome ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Carbapenem Resistant ◽  
Transmissible Plasmid ◽  
Long Read

ABSTRACT A carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate was recovered from human blood. Its whole-genome sequence was obtained using Illumina and long-read MinION sequencing. The strain belongs to sequence type 273 (ST273), which was found recently and caused an outbreak in Southeast Asia. It has two carbapenemase genes, bla NDM-1 (carried by an ST7 IncN self-transmissible plasmid) and bla IMP-4 (located on a self-transmissible IncHI5 plasmid). Non-KPC-producing ST237 may represent a lineage of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae , which warrants further monitoring.

scholarly journals Two Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing a blaKPC-2 Carbapenemase from a Canadian Patient

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura F. Mataseje ◽  
David A. Boyd ◽  
Michael R. Mulvey ◽  
Yves Longtin
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Rectal Swab ◽  
Urine Culture ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Canadian Patient

ABSTRACT This report describes two hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that produced K. pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), which were identified from a rectal swab and a urine culture upon hospital admission. The patient had recently traveled to Greece, where he was hospitalized. The isolates were sequence type 86 and contained an IncHI1B IncFIBK hypervirulent plasmid and an IncFIIK plasmid harboring KPC.

scholarly journals Population Structure and Antimicrobial Resistance of Canine UropathogenicEscherichia coli

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tessa E. LeCuyer ◽  
Barbara A. Byrne ◽  
Joshua B. Daniels ◽  
Dubraska V. Diaz-Campos ◽  
G. Kenitra Hammac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Content Type ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Extraintestinal Disease ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
Sequence Types

ABSTRACTEscherichia coliis the most common cause of human and canine urinary tract infection (UTI). Clonal groups, often with high levels of antimicrobial resistance, are a major component of theE. colipopulation that causes human UTI. While little is known about the population structure ofE. colithat causes UTI in dogs, there is evidence that dogs and humans can share fecal strains ofE. coliand that human-associated strains can cause disease in dogs. In order to better characterize theE. colistrains that cause canine UTI, we analyzed 295E. coliisolates obtained from canine urine samples from five veterinary diagnostic laboratories and analyzed their multilocus sequence types, phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles, and virulence-associated gene repertoires. Sequence type 372 (ST372), an infrequent human pathogen, was the predominant sequence type in dogs at all locations. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing isolates withblaCTX-Mgenes were uncommon in canine isolates but when present were often associated with sequence types that have been described in human infections. This provides support for occasional cross-host-species sharing of strains that cause extraintestinal disease and highlights the importance of understanding the role of companion animals in the overall transmission patterns of extraintestinal pathogenicE. coli.

scholarly journals Multihospital Occurrence of Pan-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 147 with an ISEcp1-Directed blaOXA-181 Insertion in the mgrB Gene in the United Arab Emirates

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ágnes Sonnevend ◽  
Akela Ghazawi ◽  
Rayhan Hashmey ◽  
Aliasgher Haidermota ◽  
Safinaz Girgis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Klebsiella Pneumoniae ◽  
South Korea ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Resistant Clone ◽  
Colistin Resistance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Resistance Island

ABSTRACT The emergence of pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains is an increasing concern. In the present study, we describe a cluster of 9 pan-resistant K. pneumoniae sequence type 147 (ST147) isolates encountered in 4 patients over nearly 1 year in 3 hospitals of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The isolates exhibited highly similar genotypes. All produced chromosomally encoded OXA-181, and the majority also produced the NDM-5 carbapenemase. As with the previously described single isolate from the UAE, MS6671, the mgrB was disrupted by a functional, ISEcp1-driven bla OXA-181 insertion causing resistance to carbapenems. The mutation was successfully complemented with an intact mgrB gene, indicating that it was responsible for colistin resistance. bla NDM-5 was located within a resistance island of an approximately 100-kb IncFII plasmid carrying ermB, mph(A), bla TEM-1B, rmtB, bla NDM-5, sul1, aadA2, and dfrA12 resistance genes. Sequencing this plasmid (pABC143-NDM) revealed that its backbone was nearly identical to that of plasmid pMS6671E from which several resistance genes, including bla NDM-5, had been deleted. More extensive similarities of the backbone and the resistance island were found between pABC143C-NDM and the bla NDM-5-carrying IncFII plasmids of two K. pneumoniae ST147 isolates from South Korea, one of which was colistin resistant, and both also produced OXA-181. Notably, one of these strains was isolated from a patient transferred from the UAE. Our data show that this pan-resistant clone has an alarming capacity to maintain itself over an extended period of time and is even likely to be transmitted internationally.

scholarly journals Enterobacter cloacae Complex Sequence Type 171 Isolates Expressing KPC-4 Carbapenemase Recovered from Canine Patients in Ohio

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua B. Daniels ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Susan V. Grooters ◽  
Dixie F. Mollenkopf ◽  
Dimitria A. Mathys ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Whole Genome Sequencing ◽  
Genome Sequencing ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae ◽  
Sequence Type ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Whole Genome ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Complex Sequence ◽  
Enterobacter Cloacae Complex

ABSTRACT Companion animals are likely relevant in the transmission of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Enterobacter xiangfangensis sequence type 171 (ST171), a clone that has been implicated in clusters of infections in humans, was isolated from two dogs with clinical disease in Ohio. The canine isolates contained IncHI2 plasmids encoding blaKPC-4. Whole-genome sequencing was used to put the canine isolates in phylogenetic context with available human ST171 sequences, as well as to characterize their blaKPC-4 plasmids.

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