Giant temperature span in electrocaloric regenerator

Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 370 (6512) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Torelló ◽  
P. Lheritier ◽  
T. Usui ◽  
Y. Nouchokgwe ◽  
M. Gérard ◽  
...  

Cooling devices based on caloric materials have emerged as promising candidates to become the next generation of coolers. Several electrocaloric (EC) heat exchangers have been proposed that use different mechanisms and working principles. However, a prototype that demonstrates a competitive temperature span has been missing. We developed a parallel-plate active EC regenerator based on lead scandium tantalate multilayer capacitors. After optimizing the structural design by using finite element modeling for guidance and to considerably improve insulation, we measured a maximum temperature span of 13.0 kelvin. This temperature span breaks a crucial barrier and confirms that EC materials are promising candidates for cooling applications.

2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Sheng Zhai ◽  
Xian Li Liu ◽  
Yu Wang

The finite element modeling and experimental validation of three-dimensional heavy cutting of high strength steel (2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V) are presented. The commercial software Deform 3D applied for the finite element modeling is studied the effect of feed rate on the principal cutting forces and the temperature fields. The friction between the tool and the chip is assumed to follow a shear model and the local adaptive remeshing technique is used for the formation of chip. The feed rate significantly affects the cutting forces, but slightly influences the maximum temperature of the chip. The simulation results are compared with experimental data and found to be in good agreement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 989-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supakorn Harnsoongnoen ◽  
N. Phaengpha ◽  
S. Ritjaroenwattu ◽  
U. Charoen-In ◽  
Apirat Siritaratiwat

This paper reports the Joule heating and Peltier effects in thermoelectric spin-transfer torque MRAMs (TSTT-MRAMs). The simulation was undertaken based on the current-induced magnetization switching at the MgO/CoFe magnetic tunnel junction. Thermal and heat flux distributions of the TSTT-MRAM cells were simulated and analyzed using finite-element modeling. The Joule heating and Peltier effects lead to the increases in the temperature and heat flux distributions at the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as well as the thermoelectric module. The maximum temperature of Peltier effect is higher than Joule heating effect when voltage amplitude below 0.77V. Some practical data for the STT-MRAM were also reported.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10-12 ◽  
pp. 923-927
Author(s):  
Yuan Sheng Zhai ◽  
Ying Chun Liang ◽  
Qing Shun Bai

The finite element modeling and experimental validation of three-dimensional precision cutting of 3J33 maraging are presented. The commercial software MARC applied for the finite element modeling is studied the effect of tool nose radii considering tool edge radius on the principal cutting forces and the temperature fields. The model employs an updated Lagrangian formulation. The friction between the tool and the chip is assumed to follow a modified Coulomb friction law and the adaptive remeshing technique is using for the formation of chip. The tool edge radius significantly affects the cutting forces and the maximum temperature of the chip. The simulation results for tool with nose radius considering tool edge radius are compared with experimentally measured data and found to be in good agreement.


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