Correlating Structural Dynamics and Function in Single Ribozyme Molecules

Science ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 296 (5572) ◽  
pp. 1473-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Zhuang
2007 ◽  
Vol 313 (10) ◽  
pp. 2098-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram K. Sihag ◽  
Masaki Inagaki ◽  
Tomoya Yamaguchi ◽  
Thomas B. Shea ◽  
Harish C. Pant

FEBS Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 281 (15) ◽  
pp. 3397-3419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago E. Faraj ◽  
Ernesto A. Roman ◽  
Martin Aran ◽  
Mariana Gallo ◽  
Javier Santos

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjie Sun ◽  
Mingkang Jia ◽  
He Ren ◽  
Biying Yang ◽  
Wangfei Chi ◽  
...  

AbstractA functional mitotic spindle is essential for accurate chromosome congression and segregation during cell proliferation; however, the underlying mechanisms of its assembly remain unclear. Here we show that NuMA regulates this assembly process via phase separation regulated by Aurora A. NuMA undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation during mitotic entry and KifC1 facilitates NuMA condensates concentrating on spindle poles. Phase separation of NuMA is mediated by its C-terminus, whereas its dynein-dynactin binding motif also facilitates this process. Phase-separated NuMA droplets concentrate tubulins, bind microtubules, and enrich crucial regulators, including Kif2A, at the spindle poles, which then depolymerizes spindle microtubules and promotes poleward spindle microtubule flux for spindle assembly and structural dynamics. In this work, we show that NuMA orchestrates mitotic spindle assembly, structural dynamics and function via liquid-liquid phase separation regulated by Aurora A phosphorylation.


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