scholarly journals Telecom-band lasing in single InP/InAs heterostructure nanowires at room temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. eaat8896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoqiang Zhang ◽  
Masato Takiguchi ◽  
Kouta Tateno ◽  
Takehiko Tawara ◽  
Masaya Notomi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Major Step ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Single Nanowire ◽  
Quantum Disk ◽  
Nanowire Lasers ◽  
Vapor Liquid

Telecom-band single nanowire lasers made by the bottom-up vapor-liquid-solid approach, which is technologically important in optical fiber communication systems, still remain challenging. Here, we report telecom-band single nanowire lasers operating at room temperature based on multi-quantum-disk InP/InAs heterostructure nanowires. Transmission electron microscopy studies show that highly uniform multi-quantum-disk InP/InAs structure is grown in InP nanowires by self-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid mode using indium particle catalysts. Optical excitation of individual nanowires yielded lasing in telecom band operating at room temperature. We show the tunability of laser wavelength range in telecom band by modulating the thickness of single InAs quantum disks through quantum confinement along the axial direction. The demonstration of telecom-band single nanowire lasers operating at room temperature is a major step forward in providing practical integrable coherent light sources for optoelectronics and data communication.

ELECTRONICS FOR HIGH SPEED, BURST MODE OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS

1990 ◽  
Vol 01 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 223-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.G. SWARTZ ◽  
Y. OTA
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Data Link ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Burst Mode ◽  
Multiple Channel

Electronics for burst mode data communication over an optical data link will contribute to wider acceptance of photonic technology. This paper describes the concepts and difficulties inherent in burst mode optical communication systems, and proposes a new solution employing an ultra-high speed, high accuracy peak detector. Sensitivity penalties associated with this technique are reviewed. The method was implemented in an optical receiver with dc to 500 Mb/s operation, and at 200 Mb/s, demonstrates an isolated pulse sensitivity of −29.5 dBm, and pulse width distortion less than lns. An example application, the Multiple channel Optical Data LINK (MODLINK), is described: a fully dc-coupled, 12 parallel channel digital data link system designed for high speed optical fiber communication at bit rates ranging from dc to 200 Mb/s per channel, applicable at distances of centimeters to over 3 km.

VLS Growth of Si nanowhiskers on a H-terminated Si{111} surface

1998 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ozaki ◽  
Y. Ohno ◽  
S. Takeda ◽  
M. Hirata
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Growth Condition ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Quantum Confinement ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Extended Defects ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Minimum Diameter ◽  
Vls Growth ◽  
Vapor Liquid

AbstractWe have grown Si nanowhiskers on a Si{1111} surface via the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. The minimum diameter of the crystalline is 3nm and is close to the critical value for the effect of quantum confinement. We have found that many whiskers grow epitaxially or non-epitaxially on the substrate along the 〈112〉 direction as well as the 〈111〉 direction.In our growth procedure, we first deposited gold on a H-terminated Si{111} surface and prepared the molten catalysts of Au and Si at 500°C. Under the flow of high pressure silane gas, we have succeeded in producing the nanowhiskers without any extended defects. We present the details of the growth condition and discuss the growth mechanism of the nanowhiskers extending along the 〈112〉 direction.

About Nucleation on the Line of a Three-Phase Contact of a Vapor–Liquid–Solid During the Growth of Nanowires

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Vorob’ev ◽  
V. A. Nebol’sin ◽  
N. Swaikat ◽  
V. A. Yuriev
Keyword(s):  
Phase Contact ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Vapor Liquid

Exploring SiC Growth Limitation of Vapor-Liquid-Solid Mechanism when Using Two Different Carbon Precursors

2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Kassem Alassaad ◽  
François Cauwet ◽  
Davy Carole ◽  
Véronique Soulière ◽  
Gabriel Ferro
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
High Growth ◽  
High Growth Rate ◽  
Carbon Precursor ◽  
Growth Limitation ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Partial Pressures ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid Mechanism ◽  
Vls Growth ◽  
Vapor Liquid

Abstract. In this paper, conditions for obtaining high growth rate during epitaxial growth of SiC by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism are investigated. The alloys studied were Ge-Si, Al-Si and Al-Ge-Si with various compositions. Temperature was varied between 1100 and 1300°C and the carbon precursor was either propane or methane. The variation of layers thickness was studied at low and high precursor partial pressure. It was found that growth rates obtained with both methane and propane are rather similar at low precursor partial pressures. However, when using Ge based melts, the use of high propane flux leads to the formation of a SiC crust on top of the liquid, which limits the growth by VLS. But when methane is used, even at extremely high flux (up to 100 sccm), no crust could be detected on top of the liquid while the deposit thickness was still rather small (between 1.12 μm and 1.30 μm). When using Al-Si alloys, no crust was also observed under 100 sccm methane but the thickness was as high as 11.5 µm after 30 min growth. It is proposed that the upper limitation of VLS growth rate depends mainly on C solubility of the liquid phase.

scholarly journals Low-threshold strain-compensated InGaAs/(In,Al)GaAs multi-quantum well nanowire lasers emitting near 1.3 μm at room temperature

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (22) ◽  
pp. 221103
Author(s):  
P. Schmiedeke ◽  
A. Thurn ◽  
S. Matich ◽  
M. Döblinger ◽  
J. J. Finley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Well ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Threshold Strain ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
Nanowire Lasers ◽  
Multi Quantum Well

scholarly journals Dynamics of Monolayer Growth in Vapor–Liquid–Solid GaAs Nanowires Based on Surface Energy Minimization

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1681
Author(s):  
Hadi Hijazi ◽  
Vladimir G. Dubrovskii
Keyword(s):  
Surface Energy ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Gaas Nanowires ◽  
Monolayer Growth ◽  
Surface Energetics ◽  
Monolayer Expansion ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid Growth ◽  
Vapor Liquid

The vapor–liquid–solid growth of III-V nanowires proceeds via the mononuclear regime, where only one island nucleates in each nanowire monolayer. The expansion of the monolayer is governed by the surface energetics depending on the monolayer size. Here, we study theoretically the role of surface energy in determining the monolayer morphology at a given coverage. The optimal monolayer configuration is obtained by minimizing the surface energy at different coverages for a set of energetic constants relevant for GaAs nanowires. In contrast to what has been assumed so far in the growth modeling of III-V nanowires, we find that the monolayer expansion may not be a continuous process. Rather, some portions of the already formed monolayer may dissolve on one of its sides, with simultaneous growth proceeding on the other side. These results are important for fundamental understanding of vapor–liquid–solid growth at the atomic level and have potential impacts on the statistics within the nanowire ensembles, crystal phase, and doping properties of III-V nanowires.

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