scholarly journals Latitudinal trends in shell production cost from the tropics to the poles

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. e1701362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue-Ann Watson ◽  
Simon A. Morley ◽  
Lloyd S. Peck
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Shell Production ◽  
The Tropics

scholarly journals Shade’s Benefit: Coffee Production under Shade and Full Sun

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdir Alves ◽  
Fernando F. Goulart ◽  
Tamiel Khan B. Jacobson ◽  
Reinaldo J. de Miranda Filho ◽  
Clarilton Edzard D. Cardoso Ribas
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Tropical Landscapes ◽  
Coffee Agroecosystems ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Lower Production

<p>Coffee has major importance in tropical landscapes from agronomic, economic and ecological perspectives. Yet the conversion of shade-coffee into full sun monocultures has deep effect on the potential of those systems to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems services (such as pest control and pollination). Despite of this, effect of shade on production has not been sufficiently addressed, particularly in Brazil, the world major coffee producer. This study compared the performance of shaded coffee and full sun management in terms of productivity and production costs. The survey was conducted in Municipality of Mirante da Serra, in the Brazilian Amazon and eight coffee agroecosystems, four under shade and four under full sun were investigated. The results indicate that shaded systems have lower production costs requiring less working hours than sun plantations. The average production cost of shaded agroecosystems was 49.63%, while in systems under full sun, this value was 82.2%. Shaded and full sun productivity did not differ significantly, with higher variance in the former, showing that shaded systems are more heterogeneous. Shaded coffee agroecosystems presented an economically and environmentally viable alternative. The lower production cost enhances economic viability of these ecosystems in Amazon as well as in the rest of the tropics. Such efficiency may have influenced the persistence of these managements, despite the worldwide agriculture intensification tendency.</p>

Pathology of Renal Diseases in the Tropics

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijitr Boonpucknavig ◽  
Virawudh Soontornniyomkij
Keyword(s):  
Renal Diseases ◽  
The Tropics

IMPLEMENTASI JOB ORDER COSTING METHOD DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Anam Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Diana Elvianita
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
Method Calculation ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to find a comparison of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured in the CV. Mitra Setia Blitar uses the company's method and uses the Job Order Costing (JOC) method. The method used in this study is quantitative. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is in the form of map production cost data while qualitative data is in the form of information about map production process. The result of calculating the cost of production of the map between the two methods results in a difference of Rp. 306. Calculation using the company method is more expensive than using the Job Order Costing method. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured using the company method is Rp. 2,205,000, - or Rp. 2,205, - each unit. While using the Job Order Costing (JOC) method is Rp. 1,899,000, - or Rp 1,899, - each unit. So that the right method used in calculating the cost of production is the Job Order Costing (JOC) method

: China's March towards the Tropics . Herold J. Wiens.

1955 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 159-160
Author(s):  
E. Stuart Kirby
Keyword(s):  
The Tropics
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